今日の英語ニュース☆2023.07.09☆時事英語・ニュース英語を極める
PBS News Weekend July 8, 2023
今日は上の動画サイトの字幕に多くの誤りや省略があったので（週末版はいつもそうです）、字幕ファイルを作るのはやめて簡単な語句説明だけにしました。下の語句の説明のところの英語は、実際に英語音声を聞いて誤りを訂正し、省略を補足してあります。
いつものような字幕ファイルが必要な人は、リンク先の方法で簡単にできますので自分で作ってください（元の字幕に含まれている誤りや省略はそのままになります）。
週末版の字幕は、翌日以降に比較的正確なものに差し替えられるようです。でも、ニュース番組なので、翌日以降に更新されても…
それでは、今日も一緒に英語のニュースを見ていきましょう！
■ 動画サイトへのリンク
・直接動画サイトを見る場合のリンクです(リンク先字幕の誤りは元のまま)
・分からない言葉はこの２つの辞書でたいてい見つかると思います
[00:00] 今日の番組内容
[01:51] 今日の主要ニュース
[04:35]★今日のおすすめ★ オバマ・ケアが民間健康保険にPrEP(HIV感染予防薬)の提供を義務付けていることに反対する裁判／他の予防医療への影響／The 19th NewsのShefali Luthra記者に聞く
[04:51] [* PrEPの説明] Also on that list, drugs that prevent HIV infections called preexposure prophylaxis or PrEP. The retail price of PrEP can be as much as $6,000 for a 90-day supply. That puts it out of reach for many of those who benefit from it but don't have insurance.
[10:35]★今日のおすすめ★ カリフォルニア州のホームレス問題／新調査で分かったこと／調査を行ったカリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校(University of California San Francisco)のMargot Kushel教授に聞く
[10:58] 30% of Americans without a home are in California. Over 3000 were surveyed as part of the largest representative study [* representative study = representative sampleを使った調査。サンプリング調査 // representative sample = a representative sample is defined as a small quantity or a subset of something larger. It represents the same properties and proportions like that of a larger population; a representative sample is a small number of people who reflect a more extensive group as accurately as possible. https://www.questionpro.com/blog/representative-sample/ ] of homelessness in the United States since the 1990's.
[12:49] I want to ask you also about the racial disparity that we noticed that the homelessness numbers seemed to be particularly high among Black and Native American communities. How do you explain those disparities?
>> I mean, these are communities that have been disparately impacted by structural racism [* = 構造的人種差別。このあとに、例が挙げられている] throughout the generations, their communities that were really shut out of building wealth through homebuying. They have not only faced discrimination in their daily activities, but have huge, huge deficits in household wealth -- much of it, because of the ways that they have been shut out of housing markets, which are the main way that Americans build wealth. And I think you add to that the other forms of oppression, discrimination, and our criminal justice system, discrimination in employment system, and all the other forms that racism has lead to this hugely disparate impact.
[16:59] シカゴの速度違反自動取締装置／アフリカ系・ラテンアメリカ系住民に差別的
[18:26] I was going like 35, 36.
>> In a 30-mile-an-hour zone, and then...
>> I'd never received any tickets in the mail. Then, next Friday, I had a boot on my truck. [* "booted car"をgoogleで画像検索してください。スピード違反などの罰金を払わないとbootをはめられて車を使えないようにされる。 ]