ðãäžI.ïŒåŠæ/瀟äŒã¬ããŒããé¡ç®ïŒãã€ç æ£è ããªãå¢ããŠããã®ãïŒ
â»æ¬ã¬ããŒãã¯ãäžåŠïŒå¹Žçã®æã«æ¯åãæžããã¬ããŒãã§ãã誀åè±åãããããŸããåçš¿ããã®ãŸãŸäžããããã®ã§ãã®ã§ãèŠéããã ããã
é¡ç®ïŒãã€ç
æ£è
ããªãå¢ããŠããã®ãïŒ
å¯é¡ïŒçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®äººãšã®ã€ãªããããèããã
åºè«
ãåãä»åéžãã ããŒãã¯ããªããã€ç
æ£è
ãå¢ããŠããã®ããã ã
ãåçåŽåçã«ãããšããã€ç
æ£è
ã¯ã2020幎ã«ã¯71.1äžäººã2005幎ã«ã¯92.4äžäººã2008幎ã«ã¯104.1äžäººã2014幎ã«ã¯112äžäººãšãèããå¢å ããŠããïŒïŒïŒãããã¯ãå
šç²Ÿç¥çŸæ£æ£è
ã®çŽ3åã®ïŒã«ãããå€ãã§ããããã®ããšã«ããããã€ç
ãã©ãã»ã©å€§ããªç€ŸäŒåé¡ã ããããã ããããããããã®ãã€ç
ã¯ããŸãäžéã«ç解ãããŠããªãã®ã ããã®ãããããã«æ£è
ãèŠãããŠããããšã«ãªã£ãŠããã
ãæ¬æã®ç¬¬äžç« ã§ã¯ããã€ç
ã®çŸç¶ã¯ã©ããªã£ãŠããã®ããããã«ãã€ç
ã®æŽå²ã¯ãã€ããå§ãŸã£ãã®ãã説æããã第äºç« ã§ã¯ããã€ç
ã«ã¯ãªãããã£ãŠããŸãã®ããšããããšãšããã€ç
æ£è
ããªãå¢ããŠããã®ããšããããšã«ã€ããŠã®åå åæããçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®ç¹åŸŽããèããŠããããšæãã第äžç« ã§ã¯ããã€ç
ã«ãªããªãã«ã¯ã©ããããããã€ç
æ£è
ãæžããã«ã¯ã©ãããã¹ãããæžããŠããããšæãã
第äžç« ããã€ç ã®çŸç¶ãšæŽå²ãçç¶
第äžç¯ããã€ç
ã®çŸç¶
ãåããã€ç
ã®ããšãã¬ããŒããšããŠãŸãšããããšããã®ã¯ãæ¯ã®äŒç€Ÿã®éšäžã®äººãã奥ããããã€ç
ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããäžçæžåœä»è·ããªããåããŠããããããã奥ããã®ä»è·ãšä»äºãšã®äž¡ç«ã«ã粟ç¥çã«è¿œã蟌ãŸããŠããŸããèªåããã€ç
ã«ããããäŒç€ŸãèŸããããåŸãªãã£ãããã®ããšã§æ¯ãæ²ããã§ããã®ãèŠãŠããã€ç
ãèªåãã¡ã«ã身è¿ã§ãããã«ãšãŠã倧ããªç€ŸäŒåé¡ãªãã ãšå®æããããã§ããã
ããã€ç
ã®èŸãã¯ããã£ã人ã«ããããããªãããããªããªãç解ããŠããããããã€ç
ã¯ä»äºãäŒãèšãèš³ã ããªã©ãšèšãããŠããŸãããšããããããããééã£ãæŠå¿µã®ããã«æ£è
ãèªæ®ºã«è¿œã蟌ãããšã«ãªãã®ã ããšçšæåŒæ°ã¯ãèªåã®èæžããã€ç
ã¯å¿
ããããªããã§è¿°ã¹ãŠããïŒïŒïŒã粟ç¥å»åŠè
ã®ã¯ã©ã€ã³ã¯ã人éã害ããä»ã®ã©ããªç
æ°ãããããã€ããç±æ¥ããèŠãã¿ã®æ¹ããã£ãšã倧ããããšææããŠããã»ã©ã ã
第äºç¯ããã€ç
ã®æŽå²
ããã€ç
ã¯ãæè¿ã«ãªã£ãŠå€çºããŠãããããçŸä»£ç
ã®ããã«æãããŠããããå®ã¯ãã®æŽå²ã¯å€ããä»ããçŽ2500幎ãåãå€ä»£ã®ãªã·ã£ã§æ¢ã«ç¥ãããŠããã
ãæåã®å»åŠçãªèšèŒã¯ãããã¯ã©ãã¹ã®æ代ãçŽå
ååãäºäžçŽã®å€ä»£ã®ãªã·ã£æ代ã«é¡ããæ鬱çãæå³ãããã¡ã©ã³ã³ãªãŒããèºç
ãæå³ããããããŒãã®èªæºãšãªã£ãã®ãªã·ã£èªãçšããããã®ã§ãããããŒãæ代ã®å»è
ã¢ã¬ã¿ã€ãªã¹ã¯ãæ¢ã«ã¡ã©ã³ã³ãªãŒãšãããŒãå
¥ãæ¿ããã§çããããšãææããŠããããŸã圌ã¯ããããŒã«ãªã人ã«ã¯ã倧ããã§æŽ»çºãæ
ç±çã§çŽç²ãªæ§æ Œã®äººãå€ããã¡ã©ã³ã³ãªãŒã«ãªã人ã¯ãèŸæ±åŒ·ãä»äºãé 匵ãã±ãŒã¹ãå€ããšè¿°ã¹ãŠãããäžå®ã®ç
æ°ã«ãªããããæ§æ ŒåŸåãããããšã«æ°ã¥ããŠããããšã岡ç°å°åžæ°ã¯èªèº«ã®èæžããã€ãšæ°åé害ãã§è¿°ã¹ãŠããïŒïŒïŒããããŠããã®èãã¯ãåä¹äžçŽãŸã§ã®é·ãææ¥ã®éãåãç¶ãããŠãããã€ãŸããçŽå
åããããæ¢ã«ãã€ç
ã®æŽå²ã¯å§ãŸã£ãŠããããšã«ãªãã
第äžç¯ããã€ç
ã®çç¶
ãäžç¯ã§ãè¿°ã¹ããããã€ã®äººãè¿œã蟌ãã§ããŸãã®ã¯ããã€ã®èŠããããåšãã®äººã«ç解ããŠããããªããšããããšãããããã€ãšããç
æ°ã®ç¹æ§ã¯ãçã¿ãèŠãããæãããããè³ã®é åèªäœããç°åžžãªåå¿ãèµ·ãããããèŠçã¯ããã«èŠçã«æããããæªãããšã°ãããã匷ãå¿ãç· ãä»ãããããªæªåŸªç°ã«ãè³ãé¥ã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ããããšãååºã®å²¡ç°æ°ã¯åæžã§è¿°ã¹ãŠããïŒïŒïŒããã®çç¶ãããããšãçžåœéããã®ã§ããããããåšãã®äººã«ã¯ç解ãããªãã®ã¯ããšãŠãèŸãããšã§ããã
ãäžèšã§ãã€ãšèšã£ãŠããæ§ã
ãªçç¶ãããããããããç解ããããšã倧åã«ãªãã
ããŸããæ°åé害ã§èŠããããã€ã¯ããã€ç¶æ
ã ããèŠãããå極æ§ãšãèºãšãã€ã®äž¡æ¹ãèŠãããå極æ§é害ã«åãããããããäžã€éèŠãªåé¡ã¯ã倧ãã€ããããå°ãã€ãããã§ããã倧ãã€ãšå°ãã€ã¯åã«éç床ã®éããšããããããçç¶ã®è³ªã®éãã«ãããšèããããããã®éãã¯ãäžèšã§èšãã°ãçç¶ã客芳çãªãã®ãã䞻芳çãªãã®ããšããããšã§ããã客芳çãªçç¶ïŒç¬¬äžè
ãèŠãŠãããçç¶ïŒã匷ãèŠããããã®ãã倧ãã€ãã§ããã䞻芳çïŒæ¬äººãæããïŒçç¶ã¯åŒ·ããŠãã客芳çãªçç¶ãããŸãèªããããªããã®ããå°ãã€ãã§ãããã€ãŸããäžèŠããŠãããªãå
·åãæªããšãããã®ãã倧ãã€ãã§ãããäžèŠèŸããã§ã¯ãªããã話ãèããšãèŸããã ãšããã®ã¯ãå°ãã€ããšããããšã«ãªãããšãåã«ããã岡ç°æ°ã¯åæžã§è¿°ã¹ãŠããïŒïŒïŒã
ãããã§ãäžçªåä»ãªã®ããå°ãã€ã§ããã客芳çã«èŠãŠãæ°ã¥ããŠããããªããããæŸã£ãŠçœ®ãããŠããŸããããããã«ç¶æ³ãæªåããŠããŸãããã ã第äºç« ã§ã¯ã倧ãã€ãå°ãã€ãåãããŠããªããã€ç
æ£è
ãå¢ããŠããã®ãåå åæããŠããããšæãã
第äºç« ããã€ç æ£è ã¯ãªãå¢ããŠããã®ã
第äžç¯ããªããã€ç
ã«ãªãã®ã
ããªããã€ç
ãå¢ããŠããã®ãããã®åé¡ãèããããã«ã¯ãŸããã€ç
ã«ãããçç±ããèããªããŠã¯ãªããªãããã€ç
ã«ãããçç±ã¯å€§ããåããŠäºã€ããã
ããŸãäžã€ç®ã¯ãéºäŒçèŠå ã ãåçå
ã察象ã«ããããç 究ã«ãããšãäžäººãå極æ§ãã€ç
ã§ããå²åã¯ïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ãããšã岡ç°æ°ã¯ååºã®åæžã§è¿°ã¹ãŠããïŒïŒïŒããã®æ°å€ãããã€ç
ã®éºäŒçèŠå ãã©ãã»ã©å€§ããããããã ãããååã®äžäººããã€ã ãšãããäžäººã¯çŽïŒå²ã®å²åã§ãã€ç
ã ãšããããšã ããããã次ã®çç±ã®æ¹ãå§åçã«ãªããããã ããã
ãäºã€ç®ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«ããèŠå ã ããããäžçªãªãããããããã«äžçªèº«è¿ãªåé¡ã§ããããã©ããªã«åŒ·ã粟ç¥åãæã£ãŠããŠããèªåã®åã§ã¯ã©ãããããšãã§ããªã絶æçãªç¶æ³ã«è¿œãè©°ããããã°ããã€ç
ã«ãªãã ããããã ããã®çµ¶æã®ç¶æ³ã人ã«ãã£ãŠéãããšãå€ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«éæãªäººãããã°ããªãèæ§ã®ãã人ããããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠã®èº«ãå®ãåå¿ãéå°ã«èµ·ããŠããŸã人ã¯ãã€ã«ãªãããããªã£ãŠãããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯Ÿããåå¿ãæŽèµ°ããå¶åŸ¡ã§ããªããªãããšããã€ç
ã ãšãåã«ããã岡ç°æ°ã®åæžã«ã¯è¿°ã¹ãããŠããïŒïŒïŒãããã«ååºã®çšæåŒã®åæžã«ã¯ããã€ç
ã«ãããããã人ã¯ãèªå·±ãç ç²ã«ããŠä»äººã®ããã«å°œãããã人ã ãšè¿°ã¹ããèªå·±ãç ç²ã«ããçµæãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãããŸãããã€ç
ã«ãããã®ã ããã
ãäžã«è¿°ã¹ãããã«éºäŒããããããã¯ãå€ãã®ã¯ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«ããçºç
ã ãã€ãŸããçŸä»£ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãããŸããããç¶æ³ã§ãããšããããäºç¯ã§ã¯ãã®ããšãå«ãããªãçŸä»£ã§ãã€ç
æ£è
ãå¢ããŠããã®ãåå åæãããŠããããšæãã
第äºç¯ããªããã€ç
æ£è
ã¯å¢ããŠããã®ã
ã瀟äŒçã«ã€ãªãããå°ãªãã瀟äŒçãªæ¯ããåãã«ãã人ã¯ãã€ç
ã«ãããããããæ¯ãã«ãªã£ãŠããã瀟äŒçã€ãªãããä¹ãã人ã¯ããã€ã«ãªããããã ãã§ãªãããã€ããå埩ããã®ã«ãæéåãããããéã«ç€ŸäŒçãªã€ãªããããã€ããšããæ°åã®å®å®ã«å€§ããå¯äžããã®ã§ããããšã岡ç°æ°ã¯åã«ãããåæžã§è¿°ã¹ãŠããïŒïŒïŒããŸããã€ç
ãã»ãšãã©èŠãããªãæ¡éç©çæ°ã§ã¯ããäžäººã®æéããšããæŠå¿µèªäœãååšããªããšãããåžžã«äººã
ã¯ãæ°å¿ã®ããã家æã仲éãšè¡åããšãã«ããŠããã幞çŠåºŠãäžçã§äžçªé«ããšããããŒã¿ã³ã§ã®ç掻ãã家æãæèœã®äººã
ãšã®ã€ãªãããåºæ¬ã«ãªã£ãŠããããããããã®æ°å幎ã«èµ·ãã瀟äŒã®å€åã¯ã人ãšäººãšã®ã€ãªãããåžèã«ããå人ãå€ç«ããããç¶æ³ã«ãªã£ãŠããŠããããããŠãä»ããäžäººã§éããããšãåœããåã®ã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãšãªã£ãŠãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§è¡ãããæè¿ã®èª¿æ»ã§ã¯ãäºäºïŒ
è¿ãåžæ°ãã芪å¯ãªç€ŸäŒçãªã€ãªãããå
šãæããã«æ®ãããŠãããšãããæ¥æ¬ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ãšåãç¶æ³ã«ãªã£ãŠãããšããããšã岡ç°æ°ã®åæžã§ã¯è¿°ã¹ãããŠããïŒïŒïŒãã€ãŸããçŸä»£ã§ã¯ã瀟äŒçã€ãªãããä¹ãããªã£ãŠãããããæ°åãå®å®ããªãäžã競äºçãªçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã ãšãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãããŸãããããªã£ãŠããããããã€ç
ãå¢ããŠããã®ã ãããšæããã§ã¯ã第äžç« ã§ã¯ãã€ç
ãæ²»ã察çãæžããŠããããšæãã
第äžç« ããã€ç ãæ²»ãããã«
ããã€ç
ã®æ²»çæ³ãšããŠãäžè¬çã«æåãªã®ã¯æãã€è¬ã«ããæ²»çã ããã
ãæãã€è¬ã®çš®é¡ã«ã¯ããŸãé¢ä¿ãªããäžåã®äºã®æ£è
ã¯ãæãã€è¬ã«åå¿ããŠïŒé±é以å
ã«æ¹åã瀺ããšãããŠãããããããé·ãä¿¡ããããŠãããã®æ°åã¯ãçŸå®ãšã¯å€§ããç°ãªããšãè¿å¹Žèããããããã«ãªã£ãŠãããæãã€è¬ã®å¹æã調ã¹ãŠèšåºè©Šéšã§ã¯ã軜çã§ãå埩ãæ¯èŒçè¯ãæ£è
ã察象ã«éžã°ããŠãããçŸå®ã®èšåºã§ã¯ããã¯ãããªãã ãããå®éãçŸå®ã®èšºçãšåãã»ããã£ã³ã°ã§è¡ãããèšåºè©Šéšã®çµæã¯ãããªãå³ãããã®ã§æåã®æäžã§å¯è§£ïŒæ²»çããããã§ã¯ãªãã®ãçç¶ãæ¶ããŠå埩ããããšïŒã«è³ã£ãã®ã¯ãäºãããäžäºïŒ
ã«æ¢ãŸããå¹æãèŠãããªããã°äžã¶æããšã«æãã€è¬ãåãæ¿ããåçš®é¡ã®æãã€è¬ãè©ŠããŠãäžå¹ŽåŸã«å¯è§£ã«è³ã£ãã±ãŒã¹ããããããäžåã®äºã§ãã£ãããšã岡ç°æ°ã¯ååºã®æ¬ã§è¿°ã¹ãŠããïŒïŒïŒïŒãããã«åæžã«ãããšããã€ã®çç¶ãäºåç¹æºç¹ã§è©äŸ¡ããæãæãã€è¬ã«ããæ¹åå¹æã¯ããããåç¹ã§ãã£ããããã®ãã¡è¬ççãªå¹æã¯äºç¹ã ã£ããšãããã€ãŸããè¬ã®å¹æã¯ã»ãšãã©ãªããæ²»ãã®ã¯å¿ççå¹æã®ããã ãšããããä»ã®çæ³ãããããšãèªç¥çæ³ãªã©ãããããã®çæ³ã¯ããã€ãé²ãã ãããã€ããå埩ããããã«éèŠãªåŠå®çãªèªç¥ãæèãèœã¡çããããšããçæ³ã§ããããã€ç
ã®æ£è
ã¯ãšã«ãããåŠå®çãªèãããç¶ãããã®ãããããäºçŽ°ãªãã£ããã§ããèããæªãæ¹åã«è¡ã£ãŠããŸãã®ã ããã®çæ³ã§ã¯ãæ£è
ã«ãèªåãèŸããšæã£ãããšã®æèå
容ãæžãããèªåãåŠå®çã«æãããããŠããããšãããããŸã§æªãããšã§ã¯ãªããšæ°ã¥ãããã€ããæãåºããšããããšãè¡ãããã®çæ³ã¯æ·±ãåãå
¥ããããæ¹åããæ£è
ã¯å
å²ã»ã©ã«ãªã£ãŠããããããã確å®ã«æ²»ãããã§ã¯ãªãããªããªãæ²»çãããŸããããªãããšããã€ç
ã®é£ããæã ããã€ç
ã®å¯ŸçãšããŠã¯ãèªåããã€ç¶æ
ãªã®ã§ã¯ãšæããããåšãã®äººãæ°ã¥ããŠããããããã«å¯ŸåŠãããšããããšã ããããšå²¡ç°æ°ã¯åã«ãããæ¬ã§è¿°ã¹ãŠããïŒïŒïŒïŒã
çµè«
ã第äžç« ã§ã¯ããã€ã®æ£è
ã®å€ãã®çŸç¶ãããã€ã®æŽå²ãå
·äœçãªçç¶ãè¿°ã¹ããã€ã«ã€ããŠåããããããŸãšããã
ã第äºç« ã§ã¯ããã€ç
ã«ãããèŠå ãšããã€ç
æ£è
ãå¢ããŠããçç±ãæžãã人ãšã®ã€ãªãããã人ã®æ¯ãã倧åã ãšè¿°ã¹ãã
ã第äžç« ã§ã¯ã察çãæžããããå
·äœçãªå¯ŸåŠãããã€ç
æ£è
ãæžããã«ã¯ã©ãããããšãããšãããŸã§ã¯æãããã°ãªãã£ãã
åŒçšæç®äžèŠ§
ãã®èšäºãåå ããŠããåé
ãããããé¡ãããŸãã