ðŒã 倩䜿çªæ ãâ©ïžïœ¯ãŠã ç¥ãããã©âïž
ðã倩䜿çªæãã«ãŸã€ãã京ã®æŽå²
ðŒ $${倩䜿}$$ ãšèšãã°ãçŸœæ ¹ã®çããããããç¥ã®äœ¿ãã®$${ãšã³ãžã§ã«}$$ ã ã€ãã€ãæ³åããŠããŸããŸããâŠâŠ
$${\text{ãã©}}$$ããã®ã倩䜿çªæã㮠倩䜿 ã¯ãããªããã³ããã¯ãªè©±ãã§ã¯ãªãã京éœã®$${æŽå²ç}$$ãªè©±ãã«ãªããŸãâŠ
â©ïž $${ãã}$$ã¯ãçè¥äžž(æºçŸ©çµ) ãš æŠèµååŒæ
¶ ããå¹³å®æ代æ«æ 1176(å®å
2)幎 ã«åºäŒã£ã京éœã® ãšãã$${ç¥ç€Ÿ}$$ ãŒãŒãŒâ
$${\text{å¹³å®}}$$é·éœ ã® 794(延æŠ13)幎 ã«åµç€Ÿã® ã 倩䜿ã®å®® ãïŒã äºæ¢å€©ç¥å®® ãã® ç±ç·ãã$${æŽå²ç}$$ãªååãã ããŠããŸããïŒïŒ
⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠âŒ
⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠⌠âŒ
ïŒïŒïŒ 端çã« ã倩䜿çªæãã® èŠ çŽ
âïž$${端ç}$$ã«ã倩䜿çªæãã説æãããšã次ã®$${â â¡ â¢}$$ ã«ãªããŸããŒãŒãŒ
ã â ã倩 䜿ã ㊠ã ïŒ
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
$${ãã}$$ã¯ãã倩䜿ã®å®®(äºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®)ãã$${æã}$$ã
$${ãã®}$$ã倩䜿ããšã¯ãã倩䜿ã®å®®( äºæ¢å€©ç¥å®® )ãã®äž»ç¥ç¥ã§ãããå°åœŠååœãã®$${ç°å}$$ã»å¥ç§°ã
ã600-8459 京éœåžäžäº¬åºæŸåé西æŽé¢è¥¿å
¥ã« 倩ç¥åçº351çªå° ã«é®åº§ããã794幎 å¹³å®é·éœæã«åµç€ŸããæŽäž å€åã® ç¥ç€Ÿã
ãªããåœæã®ãäºæ¢éãã¯ãçŸåšã®ãæŸåéãã
$${ãŸã}$$ äžäžä»¥æ¥ããã³ãã³ç«çœã«éã èŠæš¡ã®çž®å°ãäœåãªããããçŸåšã®$${瀟殿}$$ã¯è¿æã®å建ã§ã
1888(ææ²»21)幎ã«ä»ã® 幣殿 ãå建ã
1933(æå8)幎10æã« æ¬æ®¿ãã¯ãããšããå建é ç©ã$${æ¹ç¯}$$ããçŸåšã«å°ããŸãã
ã â¡ ãçª æã ㊠ã ïŒ
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
$${è¿äž}$$(å®åæ¡å±±ãæ±æžæ代)ã®äº¬éœåžäžã® é路圢æ
ã®äžçš®ã
$${\text{倧路}}$$(ããã)ãå°è·¯ã®éã«æ°ããéããååã®éè·¯ã§ã$${\text{ããã }}$$㫠寺瀟 ã éžå®
ãªã©ããã£ãŠ åæ ããããã®ãèšãã
ã ⢠ã倩䜿çªæã ㊠ã ïŒ
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
$${\text{æã¯ã}}$$ 16äžçŽæ« å®åæ¡å±±æ代âŠè±è£ç§åã äº¬éœ éœåžå€§æ¹é äºæ¥ã®äžç°ã§ãã倩æ£ã®å°å²ãæ¿çãå®æœããéçšã§ã$${\text{ã倩䜿ã®å®®ã}}$$ã çªãæããŠéã æ°èšããããšã«ããã
$${\text{ãã®}}$$ ã倩æ£ã®å°å²ããšã¯ãå¹³å®é·éœããã®ãæ¡åå¶ãã«ãã çºå²ã® æ£æ¹åœ¢è¡åº ããèŠæèŠæ㧠åå 瞊å²ãã® çå圢 ïŒ é·æ¹åœ¢è¡åºã«åæããŠãæ°ãã«éãã$${\text{å¢ãã}}$$ãšãããã®ã
ð äºæ¢å€§è·¯(çŸåšã® æŸåé)ã«ãã ã倩䜿ã®å®®ãã»ã倩䜿瀟 ã( äºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®)ã® åºå€§ãªé®å®ã®æ£®ïŒ ã倩䜿ã®æããã ååã«è²«éããããã¡ã§è¡è·¯ãåæããæ°ããªéãäœããŸããã
$${\small\text{ãã®}}$$ $${\underline{\text{倩䜿ã®å®®ãçªãæããŠäœãããé}}}$$ ãã倩䜿çªæéã( çŸåšã®æ±äžçé)ãšåŒã³ ---
$${\small\text{ãã®}}$$ $${\underline{\text{倩䜿çªæéã«æ²¿ã£ãäž¡åŽçºã®çºå}}}$$ ãã倩䜿çªæ ãçºç®ããšåŒã¶ããã«ãªããŸããã
ïŒïŒïŒ 詳ãã ã倩䜿çªæã㮠解 説
âïž $${ãã}$$å°ã詳ããç¥ãããæ¹ãèå³ã®ããæ¹ã¯ãå°ã
é·ããªããŸããã以äžã®èª¬æãã芧ãã ããâŠâŠ
â±ïž$${æ}$$㯠ããã®ãŒããå¹³å®é·éœã® 西æŠ794幎 ã«å§ãŸãã16äžçŽæ« è±è£ç§åã®å®åæ¡å±±æ代ã®$${é }$$ã«ãªããŸãã
2-1ïŒ äºæ¢å€©ç¥å®® ãš å°åœŠååœ
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
$${ãäºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®ã}$$ã¯ã794(延æŠ13)幎ã®å¹³å®äº¬é·éœã®éã«æ¡æŠå€©çã®åœã«ãããåŒæ³å€§åž«$${空海}$$ã«ãã£ãŠãã®å°ã« 倧ååœå®éé¡ïŒå¥è¯çïŒãã 倩ç¥(倩接ç¥)ãå§è«ããããšäŒãã æŽäž $${å€å瀟}$$ã
$${åµå»º}$$åœåããã倩䜿ã®å®®ããã倩䜿瀟ããšãã°ããéåæ代åæã«ãäºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®ãã«æ¹ããããŸããã
$${ãäºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®ã}$$ã® ãç¥ç¥ã¯ã次ã®3æ±ã§ãã
â äž»ç¥ç¥ïŒãå°åœŠååœ(ãããªã³ããªã®ã¿ããšïŒã
â¡ é
ç¥ç¥ïŒã倧己貎åœãïŒã倧åœäž»åœã
⢠é
ç¥ç¥ïŒã倩ç
§ç倧ç¥ã ïŒ ã倩ç
§å€§åŸ¡ç¥ã
蟲èãç æ°éæ£ã®ç¥ãç«ç¥ãåé€ããå»éã®ç¥ç¥ãå»è¬ãçŠå(ããããorããããããŸããªãã®æïŒã®ç¥æ§ãšããŠãå€ãããåºãåŽæ¬ãããŠããŸããã
ð$${\text{ïŒæ±}}$$ãããç¥ç¥ã®å ã®äž»ç¥ç¥ã§ãããå°åœŠååœãã®ç°åã§ããã倩åãã®åŒç§°ã¯ãåœæ ç¥ã®åå«ã§ãããšãã 倩ç ã瀺ãèšèã§ããããŸããã
$${\text{ããæ ã«ã}}$$æ··åããªãããã«ãšé æ ®ãããŠããå°åœŠååœãã ç¥ã®äœ¿ã ãè¡šãã倩䜿ãã«åŒã³åãèšãæãããšèšãããŠããŸãã
$${\text{ããã§ã}}$$åµå»ºåœåããã倩åã®å®®ãã§ã¯ãªãã倩䜿ã®å®®ããŸãã¯ã倩䜿瀟ããšåŒã°ãããã®è¿èŸºã®äœäººéããã¯ãã倩䜿ããŸããšãåŒã°ããŠããããã§ãã
ð ã¡ãªã¿ã«ã794幎ã倩䜿ã®å®®ãåµå»ºã®ã»ãŒ åäžçŽåŸ ã«çèªããããè
åéçïŒ845ã903ïŒã ã®éãç¥ã£ã 倩ç¥ïŒãŠãããïŒãšã¯å¥ã¢ãã§ãã
çŸåšã® äºæ¢å€©ç¥å®® æ¬æ®¿ã®èåŸã«ããå¢å
瀟ã®äžã« è
åéç ãç¥ããç玫倩æºå®®ã(æŽéœå€©æºå®®äºåäºç€Ÿé æ 第3çª)ãã²ã£ãããšé®åº§ããã®æšªã«âŠ
â è
åéç ã® ç¥äœ¿(ç¥æ§ã®äœ¿è
)ã§ãã ãæ«ã§çã
â¡è
åéç ãšçžã®æ·±ã ãç¥ç¥ïŒåå·èœçŠ ãç¥ã ãçŠéšãç¥ç€Ÿ
⢠ãç¥ç¥ïŒæž¡äŒæ¥åœŠ ãç¥ã ãçœå€ªå€«ãç¥ç€Ÿ
--- ã åæ§ã« å¢å
瀟ãšã㊠é®åº§ã
ð $${\text{ãã}}$$ã¯ãã»ãŒåãå°åå
ã® åæ±æ¹è§100m匷çšããé¢ããŠããªã 西æŽé¢éä»å
寺 $${è
倧è£çº}$$(ããã ãããã¡ãã)ã«äœçœ®ãããè
åéç ã®çèªå°ãè
倧è£ç¥ç€Ÿã(æŽéœå€©æºå®®äºåäºç€Ÿé æ 第1çªãè
å
¬åŸ¡éå°äžç€Ÿ)ãé®åº§ããŠããããšã«ããããè¿æä»ãåãã®é¡ïŒã®$${å¢å
瀟}$$ãšããŠç¥ãããŠããããšæãããŸãã
ð å¹³å®æ代åŸæã® ä¹
寿幎é(1154-1156)ã«ã¯ãç¥å瀟(çŸåšã®äº¬éœåžæ±å±±åºã«ãã å
«åç¥ç€Ÿã®æ§ç§°)ãã®æ«ç€Ÿã§ããã
ãã®åŸ å¹³å®ããéåæ代åæ ã«å€©ç家ã®æ¯é
äžã«ãªããå°ãªããšãååææ代㮠1390幎 ã«åã³ãç¥å瀟ãã®æ«ç€Ÿã«æ»ã£ããšããããŠããŸãã
ð $${éåæ代}$$åæã®ç¬¬82代ã»åŸé³¥çŸœå€©ç(åšäœ: 1183-1198)ã®æ¯é
äžã«ãã£ã$${ã倩䜿ã®å®®ã}$$ã¯ããäºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®ããšæ¹ããããŸããã
ð $${æºçŸ©çµ}$$(1159-1189)ãšãã®äž»åŸãäžå¿ã«æžããäœè äžè©³ã®è»èšç©èª$${ã矩çµèšã}$$(ãããã) ã«ãããšãå¹³å®æ代æ«æã® 1176(å®å 2)幎6æã« æºçŸ©çµ(çè¥äžž)ã æŠèµååŒæ ¶( ? -1189)ãšåºäŒã£ã$${å Žæ}$$ãšããŠãäºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®ããæãããŠããŸãã
$${ãã}$$ã«åæãã 謡æ²ãæ©åŒæ ¶ãã§ã åŒæ ¶ ã¯ãäºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®ãã«äžã®å»åãã«èšªããéã« äºæ¢å€§æ© ã«çŸãã$${çè¥äžž}$$ã®ååšãèããŠæ©ãžãšåãã£ããšãããŠããŸãã
$${\text{ãŸã}}$$ ãã®æ§åã¯äº¬éœã§ã¯æåãªãç¥åç¥ã»åŸç¥ãã®ãããåãããã®å±±éŸå·¡è¡ äžåºç®ã®$${ãæ©åŒæ
¶å±±ã}$$ã§ãæãããããªãã¿ã®å
æ¯ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ð $${\text{åœæ}}$$ã倩䜿ã®å®®ãã®æ±åŽãéã 西æŽé¢é(æ§:西æŽé¢å€§è·¯ïŒã«ã¯ã西æŽé¢å·ããæµããŠããŸããã
$${çè¥äžž}$$ãšåŒæ ¶ã®ç«åãããã£ãã®ã¯ã倩䜿ã®å®®ãã çŽ1.2km é¢ããäºæ¢å€§æ©(çŸ: æŸåæ©)ã§ã¯ãªãããã®$${西æŽé¢å·}$$ã«æ¶ãã£ãŠãã$${æ©}$$ãšããäŒæ¿ãããã確蚌ã¯ãããŸãããããã®èª¬ã®æ¹ãèªç¶ãªã®ã§ã¯ãšæãããŸãâŠâŠ
2-2ïŒ è±è£ç§å ã® äº¬éœ éœåžå€§æ¹é
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
âïž $${ãã}$$ãã æã¯16äžçŽæ«ã® è±è£ç§å ã®å®åæ¡å±±æ代ã«ã¯ãŒãããŸãã
$${1582}$$(倩æ£10)幎㫠ææºå
ç§ ã è¬å ãèµ·ãããäº¬éœ æ¬èœå¯ºã«æ»åšããäž»åã»ç¹ç°ä¿¡é·ã$${襲æ}$$ãããæ¬èœå¯ºã®å€ãåŸã矜æŽç§åã¯ãã¡æ©ãè¡åãããããæŠåœã®éšä¹±ã«$${çµæ¢ç¬Š}$$ãæã¡ãŸããã
ð $${ç§å}$$ã¯ã1585(倩æ£13)幎 ã«é¢çœè·ã åãã1586(倩æ£14)幎㫠$${è±è£}$$ã®æ°ãè³ã倪æ¿å€§è£ã«å°±ä»»ããæ¿æš©ã確ç«ãããšåæã«ãæŠåœæ代ããã®èå»ãã京éœã®çºã®$${埩è}$$ã®ããã倧èŠæš¡ãªéœåžé å¶èšç» ãç«ã¡äžããŸããã
$${\text{ãã€ãŠã®}}$$ å¹³å®äº¬ã®ãæ¡åå¶ãã®ç¹é·ãæ®ãã€ã€ã京éœã® å°åœ¢ 䞊ã³ã« 治氎察çãåæ¥ãå«ããè¡ã®æŽ»æ§åã»ç¹æ ã®ããã®è¡åºã®çºå²åºç»æŽå çãèãã綿å¯ãªèšç»ã®ããšã«ãäžèšã®äž»ãª $${â }$$ãã$${â¥}$$ ã®äº¬éœå€§æ¹é ã®äºæ¥ã«åããããæ¢è¡ããŸããã
ã ã ã $${ããã«ãã}$$$${çŸåšã®}$$$${京éœã®}$$$${åºç€ã}$$$${ç¯ãããã}$$$${ä»æ¥ã®}$$$${京éœã}$$$${圢ã¥ãã£ã}$$$${ã®ã¯ã}$$$${倩äžäºº}$$$${ãšãªã£ã}$$$${è±è£ç§å}$$$${ã ã£ãã®}$$$${ã§ãã}$$ ã ã ã
â ãè楜第(ãã
ããã ã)ãã®å»ºèš
$${1586}$$(倩æ£14)幎ã«çå·¥ãç¿å¹Žã«å®æã
$${è±è£ç§å}$$ã ãå
éãïŒçŸåšã®äº¬éœåžäžäº¬åºã«ãã£ãå¹³å®äº¬å€§å
è£è·¡ïŒã«å»ºãŠããçŠã«ã$${éç®}$$ã貌ãä»ããŠãã£ããšãã 奢äŸã§è±ªè¯çµ¢çã§è¯éº 壮倧㪠åé颚㮠éžå®
å
Œ æ¿æã
$${æ±è¥¿}$$600mã»åå700mããã£ããšããããŠãããäºæ¡åããäžåã倧ããèŠæš¡ã§ãåšå²ã«å ãããããããè楜åããšãåŒã°ãããã®åšèŸºã«$${ã倧åå±æ·çºã}$$ã建èšããŸããã
$${ç§å}$$ã¯ã倧ååãã移ãäœã¿ æ¿åãå·ãããã«ãªãããã®åŸ ç§åãšç¥ã§åŸç¶è
ã§ããç§æ¬¡ã®äºä»£ã«ãããé¢çœã®åãšããŠäœ¿ãããè±è£å®¶ã«ããæŽäžæ¯é
ã®è±¡åŸŽãšããŠæ©èœããã
$${1588}$$(倩æ£16)幎ã«ã¯ãåŸéœæ倩çã®è¡å¹žãè¡ãããã㮠豪壮ãªåéããç§æ¬¡ã®è¬åã®çãã«ãã$${倱è}$$ã«äŒŽã ããã
ç¯åè
ã§ããç§åã®åœã«ãã1595(æçŠ4幎)ã«ç ŽåŽãããããããïŒå¹Žã®çãæŽå²ãéããŠãããã äžæãªç¹ãå€ãã
âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ
â¡ ã埡æãã®ä¿®ç¯
$${1589}$$(倩æ£17ïŒå¹ŽããçŽ2幎ã®æ³æããããè楜åŒã®æ± 1kmããŸãé¢ããå Žæã«ãã£ã 埡æ ãæ°é ãšããã¹ãæ¬æ Œçãªä¿®ç¯ã
$${\text{埡æ}}$$ ã¯æ§çžäžæ° ãããã®åšèŸºã«ãå
¬å®¶å±æ·çºããé
眮ããŸããã
$${ãã}$$ã«ãããè楜第(ãã
ããã ã)ãšåŸ¡æã®å容ã¯ãäžäº¬ã®$${æ¯èŠ³}$$ãå®å
šã«å€ãããšãããŸãã
âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ
⢠ã寺çºã»å¯ºä¹å
ãã®å¯ºé¢è¡ã®é æ
$${1590}$$(倩æ£18)幎ã«ãåžè¡å°ã«ãã£ãå寺é¢ãã京äžå±æ·æ¿ãããšåŒã°ãã匷å¶ç§»è»¢ã匷è¡ã
$${\text{åžè¡å°}}$$ã®æ±åŽã«ã¯ã寺çºãããåéšã«ã¯ã寺ä¹å
ãã圢æãã寺é¢è¡ãé æããŸããã
$${寺é¢}$$ãéããç®çã¯ãçšã®åŸŽåã®å¹çå 㚠京éœã®é²è¡ã®ãã ã§ã京éœã®æ±ã®åŸ¡åå±
ã«æ²¿ãããã«å¯ºãé
眮ããããšã§æ±ãã$${é²å
¥}$$ããè»å¢ã®æŠæã®äœäžãããã£ããšèšãããŠããŸãã
âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ
⣠ã倩æ£ã®å°å²ã
$${1590}$$(倩æ£18)幎ããç¿å¹Žã«ãããŠæ¢è¡ã
$${å¹³å®äº¬}$$ããã®ãæ¡åå¶ãã«ãã æ£æ¹åœ¢è¡åºïŒç¢ç€ã®ç®ã®åºç»ãã$${èŠæèŠæ}$$㧠瞊ïŒåå ã«çå圢ã«å²ã£ãŠ é·æ¹åœ¢è¡åºã«ã㊠åºç»åã³éããå¢ãããè¡åºã®çºå²åºç»ãæŽåã»åç·šæã
$${ãã®æ}$$ã®çºå²ã®å€æŽã«äŒŽãæ°ããªéãã®å»ºèšäºæ¥ããã倩䜿çªæããšããå°åãã§ãã$${ãã£ãã}$$ãšãªããŸãã
ðïžâðšïž $${\text{詳ãã㯠ãåŸ è¿° ã 㟠ã}}$$ ㌠㌠ãŒ
âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ
†ã埡åå±
ãã®æ§ç¯
$${1591}$$(倩æ£19)幎ã«ãå€æµ ã®è¥²æ¥ã«åãã é²å¡ ãš $${å·}$$ã®æ°Ÿæ¿«ããè¡ãå®ã å €é² ãšããŠã京éœã®åšå²ãäžžããšåãå²ã åå¡ ããé²åŸ¡æœèš ïŒ ç·æ§ ãšããŠåŒµãå·¡ãããŸããã
$${\text{ãã®ç¯å²}}$$㯠ãŒãŒãŒ
åã¯äžè³èããé·¹ã¶å³°ã
西ã¯çŽå±å·ããæ±å¯ºã®è¥¿èŸºã
åã¯æ±å¯ºååŽã®ä¹æ¡éã
æ±ã¯éŽšå·è¥¿åŽã®æ²³åçºéãŸã§ã
ãŒãŒãŒ ååçŽ8.5kmãæ±è¥¿çŽ3.5kmã$${ç·å»¶é·}$$㯠çŽ22.5kmã«ãåã³ãŸãã
ð ãã®åŸ¡åå±
ã«ãã£ãŠã京éœåžäžãæå³ãããæŽäžããšãå€éšã§ãããæŽå€ããæ確åãããŸããã
ð ãã㊠埡åå±
ã«ã¯ã京ã®äžå£ããšåŒã°ããé¢æãšãªãåºå
¥ãå£ãã€ããããããã«ãã£ãŠäº¬éœã«å
¥ã£ãŠãã人éããã§ãã¯ããããã«ãªããŸããã
âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ
⥠ã京ã®å€§ä»ãã®é ç«
$${1586}$$ (倩æ£14)幎ã®ãè楜第ã é å¶çå·¥ãšåã幎ã«ãä»ã®äº¬éœåžæ±å±±åºã«ãã æ¹åºå¯ºã«å€§ä»ã®é ç«ãå§ãã1595(æçŠ14)幎 åºå€§ãª æ§æ¹åºå¯º ã«å€§ä»æ®¿ãå®æã
$${倧ä»}$$㯠å¥è¯ã®æ±å€§å¯ºããã倧ããã£ããšããããŠããŸãã
$${å®æ}$$ã®ç¿1596(æçŠ5)幎ã«ããæ
¶é·äŒèŠå°éãã§å€§ä»ã$${å€§ç Ž}$$ã
$${ãã®}$$2å¹ŽåŸ 1598(æ
¶é·3)幎ã«ãäŒèŠåã«ãŠ$${è±è£ç§å}$$ãç
没ã
$${\text{è±è£ç§é Œ}}$$(ãšããšã¿ã²ã§ãã)ã®ä»£ã«å建ãããŸãããã$${ç«çœ}$$ã«èŠèããçŒå€±ã
$${ãã®åŸ}$$ å建 ãžãšããã€ããããéçŒäŸé€ç®åã« è±è£å®¶æ»
亡ã®ã倧åã®é£ãã®$${ãã£ãã}$$ãšãªããæ¹åºå¯ºéåäºä»¶ããçºçããŸããã
$${ãã®åŸ}$$㮠埳å·ã®äžã§ãã京ã®å€§ä»ã€ããããšããŠèŠªããŸããŠããŸãããã1798ïŒå¯æ¿10ïŒå¹Žã«èœé·ã§çŒå€±ã
$${1843}$$(倩ä¿14)幎ã«ãèŠæš¡ãçž®å°ããã€ã€ãå建ããã4代ç®å€§ä»ã¯ãå®ã¯ 1973(æå48)幎ãŸã§ååšããŠããŸãããã$${倱ç«}$$ã«ããå身ã®å€§ä»ãšå€§ä»æ®¿ã¯ãŸããã çŒå€±ã
ðæ¹åºå¯ºãã倧ä»ã¯å§¿ãæ¶ãã京éœå€§ä»ã¯ ãæ¬åœã«ãå¹»ããšãªã£ãŠããŸã£ãã®ã§ãã
ð $${é¢çœ}$$ã«ãªã£ãè±è£ç§åã¯ã京éœãå®è³ªçã«æ¯é
ããå¿ä»ã®ä¹±çã§å€§åãçŒå€±ãèå»ãã京éœã$${倧èŠæš¡}$$ãªéœåžæ¹é æ¿çããã£ãŠåŸ©èãããŸããã
$${\text{â ããâ¥}}$$çã®å€ãã®éœåžæ¹é ã®å€§äºæ¥ãæ¢è¡ãããè楜第ãã®å»ºé ã ã倩æ£ã®å°å²ã㧠è¡åºã®çºå²åºç»æŽå çã®æœçãäžå¿ã«ãæŽäžã®åšå²ãåå¡ã§å²ã¿ã容æã«æ»ç¥ã§ããªã巚倧ãªåé(åå¡)éœåžã«$${çãŸãå€ãã£ã}$$ã®ã§ãã
2-3ïŒ å€©æ£ã®å°å² ã«ãã 瞊å²ãéãã®æ°èš
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
âïž $${ã倩䜿çªæã}$$ã®ååç±æ¥ã®è©±ãã«å°éããåã«ãããå°ãé¢é£ããæŽå²çãªè©±ããç¶ããŸã--- ããã§ã¯ã1590 (倩æ£18)幎 ã® $${â£}$$ã倩æ£ã®å°å²ãã®è©±ãã«ãªããŸãã
$${宀çºæ代}$$åŸæããåãä»ããŠãã京éœã®å人ã¯ããéãã«é¢ããåããåããã$${äž¡åŽ}$$ãã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã1ã€ã®çºãšèãããäž¡åŽçºããšåŒã°ããã°ã«ãŒããæ§æããäžäœæãèæ¯ãšãã$${ã«ããã}$$ãã¿ããããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããã
$${ãã}$$ãŸã§ã®å¹³å®äº¬ããã®ãæ¡åå¶ãã«ãã æ£æ¹åœ¢è¡åºã®å Žåã1åºç»ãçŽ120måæ¹ã®æ£æ¹åœ¢ã®ãããã¯ã®å蟺ã«äœå±
ãååºã建ãŠãããäžå€®éšåã$${空ãå°}$$ã«ãªãããšãå€ãã蟲å°ãšããŠå©çšãããã 空ãå°ã«ãªã£ããããŠãç¡é§ãªåå°ãå€ããšãã$${æ¬ ç¹}$$ããããŸããã
$${ãããŠã}$$åœæã¯ãéå£çšããšãã $${éå£ã®å¹ }$$ïŒéè·¯ã«é¢ãã建ç©ã®æ£é¢ã®å¹ ã®åºãã«ãã£ãŠçšéã®é¡ã決ããããŠããŸããã
$${\text{ãããªã}}$$ç¢ç€ã®ç®ã®ãããªæ£æ¹åœ¢è¡åºãïŒã€ã«åããŠé·æ¹åœ¢ã«ããŠé¢ãå¢ããã°ã$${çšå}$$ãšã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã ã£ãäžå€®ã®ç©ºãå°éšåã«ãååºãäœå® ã建ãŠãããããå€ãã®éå£çšã城åããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ð ããã«ç§åã¯çç®ãã京éœã®åŸ©èã«ã¯ãåæ¥ã®çºå±ããäžå¯æ¬ ãšã®ç¢ºä¿¡ãããçºå²ãšéããå¢ãã㊠è¡ãåæ¥ã®æŽ»æ§å åã³ ããã«äŒŽããéå£çšãã®çšåå¢ããããã¿ãŸããã
ð å¹³å®äº¬ããã®ãæ¡åå¶ãã«ãã æ£æ¹åœ¢è¡åºïŒç¢ç€ã®ç®ã®åºç»ããèŠæèŠæ㧠瞊ïŒåå ã«çå圢ã«å²ã£ãŠ é·æ¹åœ¢è¡åºã«ã㊠åºç» åã³ éã ãå¢ãããçºå²ã倧ããå€æŽããã倩æ£ã®å°å²ããæ¢è¡ããŸããã
$${\text{ããã«ããã}}$$京ã®è¡è·¯ã¯ åå120mãæ±è¥¿60m ééã§é·æ¹åœ¢ç¶ã«åºç»ãããããšãšãªããçŸåšã«è³ã£ãŠããŸãã
$${\text{æ°èšãããååã®éã}}$$ã®
æ±ã¯ 寺çºéãã
西㯠倧宮é ã«ãããŠã§ã
å端㯠䞞倪çºé ãã
å端㯠äºæ¡é ä»è¿
ãšãªã£ãŠãããã®ãå€ããåŸã«$${延é·}$$ããããã®ãå€ããšãããŠããŸãã
$${\text{æ°èšãããååã®éãå}}$$ã æ±ããé ã«ä»¥äžã®ããã«èšèŒããŸãããã --- ãã§ç¶ããŠèšããéãåã¯ãéã®éäžã§äžæŠ$${äžæ}$$ã㊠æ°çº(äž)é²ãã ãšãã㧠ååã®éãåã³å§ãŸãåäžçŽç·äžã«ããéãã®ããšã«ãªããŸãã
â 埡幞çºé(ãããŸã¡ã©ãã)
â¡ å¯å°è·¯é(ãšã¿ã®ãããã©ãã)âŠâŠå¹³å®äº¬ã® å¯å°è·¯é ã¯çŸåšã® 麞å±çºé ã«ããã
â¢ å ºçºé(ããããŸã¡ã©ãã)
⣠éä¹çºé(ããã®ãŸã¡ã©ãã)
†è»å±çºé(ãããŸãã¡ããã©ãã)
--- â€â³ äžæéé(ãããã©ãã)
⥠䞡æ¿çºé(ããããããŸã¡ã©ãã)
--- â¥â³ è«èšªçºé(ãããã¡ããã©ãã)
⊠衣æ£é(ãããã®ããªã©ãã)
--- âŠâ³ å°ç°åçºé ïŒ å¥åè¡šèšïŒå®€çºæ°çºãé
⧠é座é(ããŸããã©ãã)
--- â§â³ è¥å®®é(ããã¿ãã©ãã)
âš å°å·é(ãããã©ãã)
--- âšâ³ æ±äžçé(倩䜿çªæé)
â© éã¶äºé(ããããã©ãã)
$${\text{ãã®ä»}}$$ã åèš: 12 éãã§ãçŸåšã京éœåžã®åžè¡å°ãæ¯ããéèŠãªéããšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
$${ãŸãã}$$åæ¡çäžž ãäžå¿ãšããäžåž¯ïŒäžäº¬ã®äžå¿éšïŒã¯ã倩æ£å°å²ä»¥åããååã«åžè¡å°ã$${çºé}$$ããŠãããããéãã®æ°èšã¯è¡ãªãããªãã£ãã®ã§ããã®å°åã§ã¯å¹³å®äº¬ä»¥æ¥ã®æ£æ¹åœ¢ã®åºç»ãæ®ã£ãŠããŸãã
2-4ïŒ å€©æ£ã®å°å² ã«ããã倩䜿çªæãã®èªç
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
$${ãã®}$$äºæ¥ã®ãã¡ã®äžã€ãšããŠãäºæ¢å€§è·¯(çŸåšã® æŸåé)ã«ãã 倩䜿ã®å®®ã»å€©äœ¿ç€Ÿ (äºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®)ã® åºå€§ãªé®å®ã®æ£®ïŒ ã倩䜿ã®æããã$${åå}$$ã«è²«éããããã¡ã§è¡è·¯ãåæããæ°ããªéãäœããŸããã
$${\text{ãã®}}$$ $${\underline{\text{倩䜿ã®å®®ãçªãæããŠäœãããé}}}$$ ãã倩䜿çªæéã(çŸåšã® æ±äžçé) ãšåŒã³ ---
$${\text{ãã®}}$$ $${\underline{\text{倩䜿çªæéã«æ²¿ã£ãäž¡åŽçºã®çºå}}}$$ ãã倩䜿çªæâçºç®ããšåŒã¶ããã«ãªããŸããã
ð $${ãã®åŸã}$$倪平æŽæŠäºçµæŠä»¥éã¯ã倩䜿çªæâäžç®ãã«ã $${çº}$$ ãã $${äž}$$ ãž è¡šèšãå€ãã£ãããã§ãã
ð $${åé }$$ã§ãèšããããã«ãã çªæããšã¯ãè¿äž(å®åæ¡å±±ãæ±æžæ代)ã®äº¬éœåžäžã® éè·¯ã®äžçš®ã
$${\text{倧路}}$$(ããã)ãå°è·¯ã®éã«æ°ããéããååã®éè·¯ã§ãããã ã«å¯ºç€Ÿãéžå®
ãªã©ããã£ãŠåæããããã®ãèšããŸãã
ð ãã€ãŠã® ã倩䜿çªæéãã¯ãçŸåšã§ã¯å称ãå€ãããæ±äžçéããšåŒã°ãã西æŽé¢é(æ§:西æŽé¢å€§è·¯ïŒãš æ²¹å°è·¯é(æ§:æ²¹å°è·¯ïŒã®éã«äœçœ®ããŸãã
$${å}$$㯠ä»å
寺é(æ§:äºæ¡åéå°è·¯ïŒãããå㯠æšæŽ¥å±æ©é(æ§:å¡©å°è·¯ïŒãŸã§ã®äžäº¬åºã$${åå}$$ã«è²«éãã现ã å°è·¯(ãããã) ã§ãã
$${æ±äžçé}$$(æ§:倩䜿çªæé)ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠã®äž¡åŽçºã§ 倩䜿çªæã®çºå ãšããŠåä»ãããã
â æŸåéã®å°ãåãã äžå¯¿å¯ºéãŸã§ã® 倩䜿çªæäžçºç®ã
â¡ äºæ¡éãŸã§ã® 倩䜿çªæäºçºç® ãããã
⢠äºæ¡éããåãž æ¥æ¢
éãŸã§ã® 倩䜿çªæäžçºç®ã
⣠å
æ¡éãŸã§ã® 倩䜿çªæåçºç® ããããŸãã
ð 京éœåžã®ã»ãšãã©ã® çºå 㯠æ«åã«ãçºããã€ããŠãââçºããšåŒã³ãŸãããã倩䜿çªæâäžç®ãã¯æ«åã«ãçºããã€ããªãçºåã«ãªããŸãã
ð ãã®çºå
äœäººã¯ äŸãã° ç§ã®äœãã§ããã倩䜿çªæäºäžç®ãã§ã¯ããã®ãŸãŸã§ã¯å°ã
é·ãã®ã§ æ®æ®µã¯ç¥ããŠã倩äºçºããšåŒãã ãæžãããããŠããŸãã
ð€$${ãã}$$ã¯è¡šã«åºãŠããªã $${è£è©±}$$(ããã°ãªã) ã§ãããŒãŒãŒ
$${\text{倩äºçºå
}}$$ã® ä»ã¯äº¡ã æåïŒæ¡çãŸãã®é·èã®Tæ°ãã以åã«èãã話ã ãŒâã æã¯ãäºæ¢å€©ç¥å®®ïŒ ã倩䜿ãã®å®® ïŒå€©äœ¿ç€Ÿ ã®$${åãã}$$é ããåæ¹é¢ã«ããééãž è²·æ¥ãã«è¡ãæã« éãæããŠãã£ã = 倩䜿瀟ã®åäž»ãçªãæã㊠éã£ãŠãã£ã ããã倩䜿çªæ ãšåŒã¶ããã ãâŠãšãã®èŸºãã®äœæ°éãæ¶æããŠã倩䜿çªæ ã®ååã 芪ããŸããŠããçµç±ããã£ããšããã®é·èTæ° ã åãããã«çºå
ã®é·èãããã®ããã«$${\text{åãç¶ãããŠ}}$$èããããŠãããšã®ããšã§ããâŠð€ðââïžð€Šââïžð»
$${\text{ïŒ æ³š}}$$ïŒðçŸåšã®ãå å·éãããäºæ¡éãããé«èŸ»éãã¯ã倪平æŽæŠäºæã®$${空襲被害}$$ã«åããããã® é²ç©ºç©ºå°ã æ¶é²ç©ºå° èšå¶ã®ã建ç©åŒ·å¶çéãã«ãããçµæŠå¹Žã®1945(æå20)幎ååã«éè·¯å¹
ããããã$${\text{æ¡åŒµ}}$$ãããŠããŸãã
$${\text{ãã®æ}}$$ã®ãå å·éãã® éè·¯å¹
æ¡åŒµ ã«ãããäºæ¡é以åã®ãéã¶äºéãã¯æ¶å€±ããããŸãã«$${ã京ã®äžåæ°Žã}$$ã®äžã€ã§ãã£ãã 巊女çäºïŒ éã¶äºãã®åäºæžãæ¶å€±ããŠããŸããŸããã$${\text{ïŒ}}$$
ïŒïŒïŒâïžãªãã±ð倩æ£ã®å°å²ã®å¯ç£ç©ãè·¯å°ã
ð£ $${京éœ}$$ã§ã¯ãä»ã§ã$${ãè·¯å°ã}$$ã¯$${ãããŒãã}$$ ãšåŒãã§ããŸãã
ð $${西æŠ794幎}$$ã®å¹³å®é·éœã§ã¯ãäžåœã®éœ:é·å®ãã¢ããŒãã«ãè¡åºã®çºå²ãããæ¡åå¶ããæ¡çšãããŸããã
$${倧å
è£}$$(ã ãã ãããå¹³å®å®®)ãšçŸ
åéãçµã¶æ±é倧路ãååã«éãããããå¢ãšããŠå·Šäº¬ã»å³äº¬ãé
眮ã
$${æ±è¥¿åå}$$ã«ã倧路(ããã)ã»å°è·¯(ãããããããã)ãšåŒã°ããéãã匵ãå·¡ãããç¢ç€ã®ç®ã®ãã㫠瞊暪ã®äžèŸºãäžäžã»äžçº(çŽ109mãéè·¯å¹
å«ãŸã)㮠倧ããªã»ãŒ$${æ£æ¹åœ¢è¡åº}$$ã«åºåããããçºäžŠã¿ãçãŸããŸããã
$${\text{ãã®ããã«ã}}$$éãã«å²ãŸããåºç»ã®äžã«å
¥ãããã«äœãããéããã蟻(ã€ã)ããã蟻åã»å³åïŒããïŒãããè·¯å°ïŒããŒããããããããïŒãïŒãé²å°ã»é²è·¯ãã§ãã
ð $${\text{æŽã«ã}}$$1590 (倩æ£18)幎 ããç¿å¹Žã«ãããŠã®ã倩æ£ã®å°å²ãã«ãã£ãŠååãéãå°è·¯ãå¢ãããã㊠建ç©ãšå»ºç©ã®$${éãéã}$$ã蟻ããã蟻å(å³å)ãããè·¯å°ãïŒãé²å°ã»é²è·¯ããšèšããã æ®éã®å°è·¯ããæŽã«çŽ°ãïŒ$${\text{çã}}$$ éå¹
ã®éãéã ããããå¢ããŸããã
ð $${éã}$$(倧路ãå°è·¯)ãã€ãªãã§å®¶(建ç©)ãšå®¶(建ç©)ã®éãéãæããããïŒçªãæãããã $${çãé}$$ãã蟻ããã蟻å(å³å)ããšåŒã³ãŸãã
$${\text{ãŸãã}}$$è¢å°è·¯ïŒè¡ãæ¢ãŸãïŒã«ãªã£ãéãã®éããè·¯å°ããšåŒãã§åºå¥ããããšãããããã§ããã蟻ã»èŸ»å(å³å)ãå«ããŠ è·¯å° ãšç·ç§°ãããããæ確ãªåºå¥ã¯ãªããšãããããŠããŸãã
$${ããšããš}$$ã蟻ãã¯ã$${ååç¶}$$ã®éãè¡šããååããšããèšèã«ç±æ¥ããŠäœãããåã§ã次第ã«çŽ°ãéããã蟻åããå³åããšè¡šãããã«ãªã£ããšã®ããšã§ãã
ðãè·¯å°(ããŒã)ãã«ã¯ããã³ãã®ååããLãååã«ãªã£ãŠããŠãå ¥ãå£ãšã¯éããšããã«éããŠãããã®ããè·¯å°ã®å ¥å£ã«é¢ããéããšã¯å察åŽã®éããžåºãéãæããããè·¯å°ããããŸãã
ð$${è·¯å°}$$ãšããã®ã¯ããã®è·¯å°ã®äžã«ãã家ã«èšªããããã«éãéãšããŠã®$${éè·¯}$$ã®ãããªãã®ãªã®ã§ãäžè¬ã®å°è·¯ãéãå Žåãšã¯ å°ãç°ãªããŸãã
$${\text{å°ã}}$$ ééç㧠ç§éçãªé°å²æ° ãããããšãããç¡çšã®è ãç«ã¡å ¥ãã®ã¯ã¡ãã£ãšèºèºãããã¯æ°ãåŒãã$${æã}$$ã«ãªããã¡ã§ãã
ð $${ãã®}$$ãªãã«ã¯ãè·¯å°ã®å ¥å£ã«ããã®$${äœäºº}$$ã®ãéåè¡šæããæ²ããããŠãããããç¡çšã®è ã®ç«ã¡å ¥ãã¯ãæãããšãããããªæ³šææžããè·¯å°ã®$${å ¥å£}$$ã«åŒµãããŠããå Žåããã£ããããŸãã
ïŒïŒïŒ ðåèãŸã§ïŒå»ºç©çéã京éœã®ç©ºè¥²
4-1ïŒå»ºç©çé ã«ãã éè·¯å¹ æ¡åŒµ ã®èšé²
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
âïž $${\text{çŸåšã®}}$$ äºæ¡éãå å·éãåŸ¡æ± éãªã©ã¯ã京éœåžã® 倧幹ç·éè·¯ ãšããŠåºãéå¹
ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããäžèšã®ãããªå»ºç©çéã®ç ç²ããã£ãŠã®å€§å¹¹ç·éè·¯ãªã®ã§ãã
$${\text{建ç©çé}}$$ã¯ãã倪平æŽæŠäºãæã®$${ç±³è»}$$ã®ç¡å·®å¥çæã®ç©ºè¥²ã«ãã ç«çœã®å»¶çŒé²æ¢ ã®å¯Ÿå¿çãšã㊠é²ç«å°åž¯(空å°) çãèšããããã« ãšããã$${\text{æªçœ®}}$$ã§ããã
$${\text{ãããŸã§ã¯}}$$ ä»ã®éè·¯ãšåããããªçŽ°ãéå¹
ã ã£ãéãã®é路沿ãã«äœãã§ãã$${家å±}$$ããæŠäºã®åã®äžã« æç¡ãèšããããåãå£ãïŒå»ºç©çéïŒå®¶å±çã®åŒ·å¶æ€å»ããç¡æšã«ãéè¡ãããéè·¯å¹
ã$${\text{æ¡åŒµ}}$$ãããããããšã«ãããŸãã
â¬ïžäžå³ã¯ã倩䜿çªæ ãäžå¿ãšãã äºæ¢é 建ç©çé以åã®äœå®
å°å³ã§ãã
äºæ¡åããåæ¬éãŸã§ã®éã® äºæ¢éååŽ ã«äœçœ®ããå®¶å± çŽ 1,200è» ã建ç©çéã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã«ãªãã匷å¶æ€å» ã®æãç®ã«éãããŸããð
âïž $${京éœåº}$$ çŽïŒäžæžã京éœåž ã§ïŒäžäžåž¯ä»¥äžã 1944ïŒæå19ïŒå¹Žããç¿å¹Žã®1945(æå20)幎 çµæŠæãŸã§ã«ã$${建ç©çé}$$ã 第1次ïœç¬¬4次ãŸã§ã«åã㊠以äžã®å
容ã§æªçœ®ããšãããŸããã
$${\text{ãã®}}$$æ²æšãªå»ºç©åŒ·å¶çéã§æ¡åŒµãããããšããç¹ã«äº¬éœåžæ°ã¯ 決ããŠ$${\text{å¿ããªã}}$$ããã«ããããã®ã§ã ð
$${\text{ïŒã}}$$ã é²ç©ºç©ºå°åž¯ ãã»ã»ã»$${é²ç«åž¯}$$ãç·æ¥é¿é£è·¯ãé²ç©ºæŽ»åéè·¯ãšããŠã®å©çšãç®çã«ã50ã100ã¡ãŒãã«å¹
ã§æå®ã京éœé§
åšèŸºãå å·éãåŸ¡æ± éãäºæ¡éã
$${\text{ïŒã}}$$ã é²ç©ºç©ºå° ã
â«ïžã 亀éçéç©ºå° ãâŠâŠäº€éèŠå°ã®$${é²è·}$$ãç®çã京éªäžæ¡é§
åšèŸºãåæ¡å€§å®®äº€å·®ç¹ãæ¢
å°è·¯é§
åšèŸºãªã©ã
â«ïžã æ¶é²ç©ºå° ãâŠâŠ$${æ¶é²}$$掻åçšã®éè·¯æ¡å¹
ãæºæµå
é¢éãäžæ¬æŸéãé«èŸ»éãªã©ã
â«ïžã çéå°ç©ºå° ãâŠâŠè»éå·¥å Žã圹æãå€é»æãç
é¢çã®åšèŸºã$${空å°}$$ã«ããŠãããã®æœèšãé²è·ã
4-2ïŒäº¬éœã®ç©ºè¥² ãš åçæäžåè£å°
âŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸâŸ
âïž $${京éœ}$$ã¯ã倪平æŽæŠäºæã® ç±³è»ã«ãã åœååçæäž$${åè£å°}$$㮠第ïŒã®æäžäºå®å°ã ã£ãããã§ãã
$${\text{æäž}}$$ã®éã«ãåçã®åšåãåãããããããããã«ã京éœåžå
ã®ç©ºè¥²ãïŒåçšåºŠã®æ£çºçã«çæãæ§ããâŠãšãããŠããŸãã
$${ãã®ç©ºè¥²}$$ã¯ãçµæŠå¹Žã® 1945幎ïŒæããïŒæã«ããã£ãŠïŒå 㮠空襲(銬çºç©ºè¥²ã西é£åºæ°Žç©ºè¥² ä»)ãåã㊠çŽ100åçšã®æ»è
ãåºãŠããŸãð