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åèïŒhttps://data.wingarc.com/what-is-digital-bank-14885
The Monzo tone in a nutshell
ã¢ã³ãŸããŒã³ãäžèšã§èšããš
nutshell: äžèšã§èšãã°
We use the language our audience uses, and make technical stuff as clear as we can.
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã䜿çšããèšèªã䜿çšããæè¡çãªããšãã§ããã ãæ確ã«ããŸãã
Weâre ambitious, positive and always focused on what matters to people.
ç§ãã¡ã¯éå¿çã§ååãã§ãããåžžã«äººã ã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãã
ambitious: éå¿ç
matters: éèŠãªããš
Weâre transparent about what weâre doing and why, and we donât hide behind ambiguity.
ç§ãã¡ã¯èªåãã¡ãããŠããããšããŸããã®çç±ã«ã€ããŠéææ§ããããææ§ãããããŸããã
ambiguity: ææ§ã
Weâre open, inclusive and welcoming to everyone.
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã§å æ¬çã§ããããã¹ãŠã®äººãæè¿ããŸãã
inclusive: å æ¬ç
â ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã䜿çšããèšèªã䜿çšãã
We use the language our audience uses, and make technical stuff as clear as we can
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã䜿çšããèšèªã䜿çšããæè¡çãªããšãã§ããã ãæ確ã«ããŸãã
Swap formal words for normal ones
ãã©ãŒãã«ãªåèªãéåžžã®åèªãšäº€æãã
Weâre friendly people, and we donât want to come across like a cold, faceless organisation.
ç§ãã¡ã¯å奜çã§ãå·ãããŠãæ©æ¢°ã®ãããªçµç¹ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
So use the kind of language youâd use if you were talking with the person youâre writing to, and avoid business-speak.
ã§ããããããªããã³ããŒãæžãæã«ã¯ãçžæãšè©±ããŠããå Žåã«äœ¿çšãããããªèšèªã䜿çšããããžãã¹çšèªã䜿ãããšã¯é¿ããŠãã ããã
ð¡ The best test for this is to read what youâve written out loud.
ãã®ããã®æè¯ã®ãã¹ãã¯ãããªããæžãããã®ã倧声ã§èªãããšã§ãã
ð¡Does it sound like the kind of thing youâd actually say?
ããªããå®éã«èšããããªããšã®ããã«èãããŸããïŒ
If not, some of the words below might be the culprit.
ããã§ãªãå Žåã¯ã以äžã®åèªã®äžéšãåå ã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
å·Šåã«è±èªã®ãã©ãŒãã«ãªèšãåããå³ã«ã¯çžæãšè©±ããŠããå Žåã«äœ¿çšãããããªèšèªã䜿çšããŠããŸãã
å
šäœãšããŠã¯ããŠããã 'ããã'ã®ããšïŒåèª'but'ã§æãå§ããã®ã¯ãŸã£ããåé¡ãããŸããããŸãã¯åèª'and'ã'so'ã'because'ãããã«å¯ŸããèŠåã¯ãããŸããã
å®ç掻ã®äŸ
Hello, thanks for your message!
ããã«ã¡ã¯ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžããããšãããããŸãïŒ
You donât need to opt-out. The basis of open banking is that you can choose which services you opt in to.
ãªããã¢ãŠãããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã ãªãŒãã³ãã³ãã³ã°ã®åºæ¬ã¯ããªããã€ã³ãããµãŒãã¹ãéžæã§ããããšã§ãã
In other words, you need to give explicit permission to those services to access your data, otherwise, they canât.
ã€ãŸããããŒã¿ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã«ã¯ããããã®ãµãŒãã¹ã«æ瀺çãªèš±å¯ãäžããå¿ èŠããããŸããããããªããšãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããŸããã
You can find out more about how we use your data in our Privacy Notice ð
åœç€Ÿãã客æ§ã®ããŒã¿ãã©ã®ããã«äœ¿çšãããã«ã€ããŠè©³ããã¯ããã©ã€ãã·ãŒã«é¢ãããç¥ãããã芧ãã ããð
â å€ãã®åè©ã䜿ããããå°ãªãåè©ã䜿çš
Use more verbs and fewer nouns
å€ãã®åè©ã䜿ããããå°ãªãåè©ã䜿çš
verbs: åè©
nouns: åè©
When weâre writing, we tend to swap out verbs for nouns.
ç§ãã¡ãã³ããŒãæžãæãç§ãã¡ã¯åè©ãåè©ã«äº€æããåŸåããããŸãã
Thatâs because nouns are seen as fancier and more professional.
ããã¯ãåè©ãããæŽç·Žãããããå°éçã§ãããšèŠãªãããŠããããã§ãã
fancier: æŽç·ŽãããŠãã
professional: å°éç
Verbs are action or doing words, like âdecideâ or âanalyseâ. And nouns are naming words, like âdecisionâ or âanalysisâ.
åè©ã¯ãã決å®ãããããåæããããªã©ã®è¡åãŸãã¯èšèã§ãã ãŸããåè©ã¯ãææ決å®ãããåæããªã©ã®åèªã«ååãä»ããŠããŸãã
åè©ã«ã¯ããã€ãã®çš®é¡ããããŸãã
There are several types of nouns.
åè©ã«ã¯ããã€ãã®çš®é¡ããããŸãã
But the two main types are common nouns and proper nouns.
2ã€ã®äž»ãªã¿ã€ãã¯ãäžè¬åè©ãšåºæåè©ã
Common nouns name people, places and things, like âtownâ or âboyâ.
äžè¬åè©ã¯ããçºãããå°å¹Žããªã©ã人ãå Žæãç©ã«ååãä»ããŸãã
We donât capitalise them unless they start a sentence.
æç« ã®åãã§ãªãæ以å€ã¯ããããã倧æåã«ããŸããã
Proper nouns are the names of specific people, places and things, like âEnglandâ or âWilliam Shakespeareâ. And we should always capitalise them.
åºæåè©ã¯ããã€ã³ã°ã©ã³ãããããŠã£ãªã¢ã ã·ã§ã€ã¯ã¹ãã¢ããªã©ãç¹å®ã®äººãå Žæãç©ã®ååã§ãã ãããŠãç§ãã¡ã¯åžžã«ãããã掻çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
We naturally use more verbs than nouns when we talk, because language is all about doing things.
èšèªã¯ç©äºãè¡ãããšããã¹ãŠã§ããããã話ããšãã¯åœç¶åè©ãããå€ãã®åè©ã䜿çšããŸãã
So we should do that when we write as well.
ã§ããããã³ããŒãæžããšãã«ããããã¹ãã§ãã
See how it makes our writing shorter, too?
ãããããæç« ãçãããæ¹æ³ãèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã
ð¡ èšèªã¯ç©äºãè¡ãããšããã¹ãŠã§ããããã話ããšãã¯åœç¶åè©ãããå€ãã®åè©ã䜿çšããŸããå³åŽã«ãªã¹ãã¢ãããããæ¹ãåè©ãããå€ã䜿ãããèšãåãã«ãªããŸãã
â ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®èšèªã話ã
Speak your audienceâs language
The psychologist and linguist Steven Pinker has an idea called âthe curse of knowledgeâ.
å¿çåŠè ã§èšèªåŠè ã®ã¹ãã£ãŒãã³ã»ãã³ã«ãŒã¯ããç¥èã®åªãããšèšãã¢ã€ãã¢ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
He says that the more expert you are in something technical, and the more youâre surrounded by experts in the same thing, the harder it is to bridge the gap to what non-expert people can understand.
ããªããæè¡çãªäœãã«ç²ŸéããŠããã»ã©ããããŠåãããšã®å°é家ã«å²ãŸããŠããã»ã©ãå°é家ã§ãªã人ã ãç解ã§ãããã®ãšã®ã®ã£ãããåããã®ãé£ãããªããšèšããŸãã
You know it inside out, so you assume too much knowledge on behalf of other people. Thatâs something we can all fall victim to â so watch out!
ããªãã¯ãããç¥ãå°œãããŠããã®ã§ãããŸãã«ãå€ãã®ç¥èãä»®å®ããŸããããã¯ç§ãã¡å šå¡ãç ç²ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããã®ã§ããæ°ãã€ããŠãã ããïŒ
Keep an eye out for terminology that we use all the time.
ç§ãã¡ããã€ã䜿çšããŠããçšèªã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
When we say âterminalâ do we mean âcard machineâ?
When we say âfundsâ do we mean âmoneyâ?
When we say âreversalâ do we mean ârefundâ?
And if not, do we explain why?
ã端æ«ããšèšããšãããã«ãŒãã»ãã·ãŒã³ããæå³ããŸããïŒ
ç§ãã¡ããè³éããšèšããšããç§ãã¡ã¯ããéããæå³ããŸããïŒ
ãåãæ¶ãããšã¯ãè¿éããæå³ããŸããïŒ
ããã§ãªãå Žåã¯ããã®çç±ã説æããŠããŸããïŒ
We canât get around the fact that sometimes we have to use technical language, and that some terms have nuanced meanings (like ârefundâ versus âreversalâ). But we can always be precise about exactly what we mean, and help out people who arenât familiar with the subject.
æè¡çšèªã䜿çšããªããã°ãªããªãå Žåããããäžéšã®çšèªã«ã¯åŸ®åŠãªæå³ïŒãæãæ»ãããšãåãæ¶ãããªã©ïŒããããšããäºå®ãåé¿ããããšã¯ã§ããŸãããããããç§ãã¡ã¯åžžã«ç§ãã¡ãäœãæå³ããã®ããæ£ç¢ºã«ææ¡ãããã®äž»é¡ã«ç²ŸéããŠããªã人ã ãå©ããããšãã§ããŸãã
å®ç掻ã®äŸ
When you buy something in a shop or take out cash, the merchant asks us to create an 'authorisation', which is when we update your balance in your app â but the money hasn't actually moved yet.
ã·ã§ããã§äœããè³Œå ¥ããããçŸéãåãåºããããããšã販売è ãããæ¿èªãã®äœæãæ±ããããŸããããã¯ãã¢ããªã®æ®é«ãæŽæ°ãããšãã§ãããå®éã«ã¯ãŸã ãéã¯ç§»åããŠããŸããã
In most cases the merchant will then send a follow up message to collect the money (called a âpresentmentâ) based on that authorisation.
ã»ãšãã©ã®å ŽåãããŒãã£ã³ãã¯ãã©ããŒã¢ããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéä¿¡ããŠããã®æ¿èªã«åºã¥ããŠãéãåéããŸãïŒããã¬ãŒã³ãã¡ã³ãããšåŒã°ããŸãïŒã
This can take up to a week but usually happens within 48 hours.
ããã«ã¯æ倧1é±éãããå ŽåããããŸãããéåžžã¯48æé以å ã«çºçããŸãã
This is when banks have always updated statements, and why it can take a few days for transactions to appear in traditional bank statements.
ããã¯ãéè¡ãåžžã«æ现æžãæŽæ°ããŠããå Žåã§ããããã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåŸæ¥ã®éè¡ã®æ现æžã«è¡šç€ºããããŸã§ã«æ°æ¥ãããå Žåãããçç±ã§ãã
â çå£ãšãæ£åŒåŒµã£ãå£èª¿ã¯æå³ãéããŸãã
Sometimes we worry that writing clearly and simply can mean we lose authority, especially when weâre dealing with serious topics.
ç¹ã«æ·±å»ãªãããã¯ãæ±ã£ãŠããå Žåã¯ãæ確ãã€åçŽã«æžãããšã¯ãæš©éã倱ãããšãæå³ããå¯èœæ§ãããããšãå¿é ããããšããããŸãã
Thatâs largely because of how business English has developed, and itâs just what weâre used to.
ããã¯äž»ã«ããžãã¹è±èªãã©ã®ããã«çºå±ãããã«ããçµæãç§ãã¡ãæ £ã芪ããã§ãããã®ãªã®ã§ãã
When companies get serious, their language gets formal. Itâs how you know this is A Big Deal.äŒæ¥ãçå£ãªããªããã°ãããªãå Žåããã®èšèªã¯ååŒã°ã£ããã®ã«ãªããŸãããããé倧ãªããšã ãšç¥ãããæ¹æ³ã§ãã
But it doesnât have to be that way. Being serious isnât the same as being formal.
ãããããã®ããã«ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸãããçé¢ç®ã§ããããšã¯ãã©ãŒãã«ã§ããããšãšåãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ð¡Thatâs the crucial difference between content (what we say) and tone (how we say it).
ããããã³ã³ãã³ãïŒç§ãã¡ãèšãããšïŒãšããŒã³ïŒç§ãã¡ãèšãæ¹æ³ïŒã®æ±ºå®çãªéãã§ãã
In 2010, US attorney Sean Flammer ran an experiment.
He asked 800 circuit court judges to side with either a traditional âlegaleseâ argument, or one in what he called âplain Englishâ.
2010幎ãç±³åœã®åŒè·å£«ã§ããSean Flammerãå®éšãè¡ããŸããã
圌ã¯800人ã®å·¡åè£å€æã®è£å€å®ã«ãäŒçµ±çãªãæ³åŸãã®è°è«ããŸãã¯åœŒããç°¡åãªè±èªããšåŒãã è°è«ã®ãããããæ¯æããããæ±ããŸããã
The judges overwhelmingly preferred the plain English version (66% to 34%), and that preference held no matter their age or background. Hereâs an interesting extract from Flammerâs findings:
審æ»å¡ã¯å§åçã«ãç°¡åãªè±èªãïŒ66ïŒ ã34ïŒ ïŒã奜ã¿ããã®å¥œã¿ã¯å¹Žéœ¢ãçµæŽã«é¢ä¿ãªãç¶æãããŸããããã©ããŒã®èª¿æ»çµæããã®èå³æ·±ãæç²ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
The results indicate that the participants found the Legalese passage to be less persuasive than the Plain English version.
çµæã¯ãåå è ãæ³åŸçšèªã®æç« ãç°¡åãªè±èªããã説åŸåãäœãããšãçºèŠããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
less persuasive: 説åŸåãäœã
The respondents also believed the Plain English author was more believable, better educated, and worked for a prestigious law firm.
åçè ã¯ãŸããç°¡åãªè±èªã䜿ã審æ»å¡ã«ã¯ããä¿¡ææ§ããããæè²æ°Žæºãé«ããäžæµã®æ³åŸäºåæã§åããŠãããšä¿¡ããŠããŸããã
respondents: åçè
believable: ä¿¡ææ§ããã
So itâs not just about credibility. Explaining yourself clearly makes you look smart, too
ã€ãŸããããã¯ä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ããã ãã§ã¯ãããŸãããèªåèªèº«ãæ確ã«èª¬æãããšãããªããã¹ããŒãã«èŠããŸãã
â ç§ãã¡ã¯éå¿çãååãããŸããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°æã¡ãèããŠããŸãã
Weâre ambitious, positive and always focused on what matters to people.
ç§ãã¡ã¯éå¿çã§ååãã§ãããåžžã«äººã ã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãã
Start with what matters to readers.
èªè ã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªããšããå§ããŸãããã
Put yourself in your readerâs shoes when youâre writing; what are they going to be most interested in?
ããªããã³ããŒãæžããšãã«ã¯ãããªãèªèº«ãããªãã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ç«å Žã«çœ®ããŠãã ããã
Weâre often tempted to explain why weâve done something before we tell people what the thing actually is â especially if itâs bad news or an uncomfortable message.
ç¹ã«æªããã¥ãŒã¹ãäžå¿«ãªã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéããªããã°ãããªãå Žåã¯ãå®éã«åŠçœ®ããå 容以åã«ããªããããããã°ãããªãçç±ã説æããããªããŸãã
But if your first question is what does my reader really need to know, then you canât go wrong.
ããããããªããèªè ããæ¬åœã«ç¥ãå¿ èŠããªããšãèããããšãã§ããããééãããšã¯ãããŸããã
Are they more interested in the process we took to decide something, or how that decision affects them? (Hint: itâs almost always the latter.)
èªè ã¯ç§ãã¡ãåé¡ã®è§£æ±ºçã®ããã«ãšã£ãããã»ã¹ãç¥ãããã§ããããïŒãããšããã®æ±ºå®ã圌ãã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ããã®ããç¥ãããã®ã§ããããïŒïŒãã³ãïŒã»ãšãã©ã®å ŽåãåŸè ã§ããïŒ
That doesnât mean we shouldnât explain our reasons, it just means we should explain what the impact is first.
ããã¯ãçç±ã説æããå¿ èŠããªããšããæå³ã§ã¯ãããŸããããã æåã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãããã®ãæåã«èª¬æããå¿ èŠããããšããæå³ã§ãã
â ãã€ãååãã§ããŸãããã
Stay positive
ãã€ãããžãã£ãã«
We believe in our mission, and we should be proud of what weâre doing. Big up peopleâs achievements and generally spread the love.
ç§ãã¡ã¯ç§ãã¡ã®ããã·ã§ã³ãä¿¡ããŠãããç§ãã¡ãããŠããããšãèªãã«æãã¹ãã§ãã 人ã ã®æ¥çžŸã倧ããããäžè¬çã«æãåºããããšå¿ãããŸãã
But as much as we want to be the best bank in the world, we donât want to get there by putting anyone else down.
ããããç§ãã¡ãäžçã§æé«ã®éè¡ã«ãªãããã®ãšåãããããä»ã®èª°ãã蹎ãåããŠããã«ãã©ãçãããã¯ãããŸããã
Itâs not the Monzo way to call out flaws, or to attack what anyone else is doing.
誰ãã®æ¬ é¥ãææããããä»ã®èª°ããããŠããããšãæ»æãããããã®ã¯ãMonzoã®ããæ¹ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
Itâs also important to remember that we wouldnât get anywhere without the support of the people who trust us to look after their money.
ãŸããç§ãã¡ãä¿¡é ŒããŠãéãé å ¥ããŠããã人ã ã®ãµããŒãããªããã°ãç§ãã¡ã¯ã©ãã«ãè¡ããªãããšãèŠããŠããããšãéèŠã§ãã
Everything we do is for them, and they deserve a share of the credit whenever we celebrate our successes.
ç§ãã¡ãããããšã¯ãã¹ãŠåœŒãã®ããã§ãããç§ãã¡ãæåãç¥ããšãã¯ãã€ã§ã圌ãã¯ä¿¡çšã®åãåã«å€ããŸãã
â éæ³ããããð
Sprinkle a little magic dust
éæ³ãå°ãæ¯ããããŠãããŸãããã
Let positivity ring through in your writing. The odd exclamation mark or confetti emoji is great! ð
ããªãã®ã³ããŒã§ããžãã£ããªãã€ãã¹ãçžè£ãããŸããããããããªæå笊ãçŽå¹éªã®çµµæåã¯çŽ æŽãããã§ãïŒð
But if we use them in every other sentence, they start to feel a bit forced and insincere.
ãããããã€ããããã䜿çšãããšãå°ã匷å¶çã§äžèª å®ã«æãå§ããŸãã
The same goes for superlative words like âgreatâ, âlovelyâ and âawesomeâ.
ãçŽ æŽããããããçŽ æµãªããããããããªã©ã®æäžçŽã®èšèã«ã€ããŠãåãããšãèšããŸãã
Sprinkled over our words they brighten everything up. But if we use them all the time, they start to lose their power.
ç§ãã¡ã®èšèã«æ¯ãããããšããã¹ãŠãæãããªããŸãã ããããç§ãã¡ãããããåžžã«äœ¿çšãããšããããã¯åã倱ãå§ããŸãã
â ç§ãã¡ã¯éæã§ãããææ§ãã®ã¯ãããŸãã
ç§ãã¡ã¯åžžã«èª°ãäœãããŠããã®ããæ確ã«ããŸãã
ç§ãã¡ãè¯ããªããã¥ãŒã¹ãäŒããããããã»ã¹ã«ã€ããŠè©±ãããããŠãããšãã«ãç§ãã¡ã®ã³ããŒã«ã¿ãããé¢çœãããšããããŸããç§ãã¡ã¯ãååæ ããšåŒã°ãã声ã«é¥ããŸããããã¯åºæ¬çã«ã誰ãäœãã®è²¬ä»»ãè² ã£ãŠããã®ããèšããªãããšãæå³ããŠããŸãã
次ã®äŸã®ããã«ïŒ
A decision has been made to close your account
ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããééããããšã決å®ãããŸãã
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ã«ã¯é©ããŠããŸããããŸãã責任ãåé¿ããŠããããã«èãããŸããç§ãã¡ã¯ãããããããšã«æ±ºããã®ã§ãå
¬æ£ãªããšã¯ãã®æ±ºå®ãææããããšã§ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®èŠ³ç¹ããã¯ãå°ããããèããããããããŸããããŸãããããŸãã«èãããŸãã誰ããã®æ±ºå®ãããã®ãå®éã«ã¯èšã£ãŠããŸãããããã¯ç§ãã¡ã§ãããïŒããã¯èŠå¶åœå±ã®æ±ºæã§ãããïŒ
ãã¢ã¯ãã£ãããªããŒãžã§ã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
Weâve decided to close your account.
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãããªãã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããééããããšã«ããŸããã
ïŒç¶æ³ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã âIâve decided to close your accountâ,ãç§ã¯ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããééããããšã«ããŸãããã®å ŽåããããŸããéèŠãªã®ã¯ã責任è ã説æããããšã§ããïŒ
ããã«ããã€ãã®äŸã瀺ããŸãã
Passive: This bug will be fixed in the next update.
ããã·ãïŒãã®ãã°ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¢ããããŒãã§ä¿®æ£ãããäºå®ã§ãã
Active: Weâll fix this bug in the next update.
ã¢ã¯ãã£ãïŒç§ãã¡ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¢ããããŒãã§ãã®ãã°ãä¿®æ£ããŸãã
Passive: If you make a complaint, it will be escalated to a complaint specialist.
ããã·ãïŒèŠæ ãç³ãç«ãå Žåãããã¯ãèŠæ ã¹ãã·ã£ãªã¹ãã«ãšã¹ã«ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããŸãã
Active: If you make a complaint, weâll escalate it to a complaint specialist.
ã¢ã¯ãã£ãïŒèŠæ ãç³ãç«ãŠãå Žåã¯ãç§ãã¡ã¯èŠæ ã¹ãã·ã£ãªã¹ãã«ãšã¹ã«ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ããŸãã
ååæ ã䜿çšããçç±ã®1ã€ã¯ãç¡æèã®ãã¡ã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžããé¢ãããæ°æã¡ã®è¡šãã§ãã誰ãã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããééããå Žåãããã¯è¯ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§ã¯ãããŸãããç§ãã¡ã¯æ¹çšåŒããæãåºãããšããŸããããããããã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠå ¬å¹³ã§ã¯ãªãã圌ããå¿ èŠãšãããã®ãåžžã«æåã«æ¥ãã¹ãã§ãã
誰ã責任ãè² ã£ãŠããã®ãããããšèšããããªãå ŽåããããããããŸããããç§ãã¡ã¯éåžžãååçã«é¥ããŸããããã¯æèçãªæ±ºå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããããããã£ãŠã絶察ã«äœ¿çšããªããšèšã£ãŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸãããã䜿çšããå Žåã¯ãæ£åœãªçç±ãããããšã確èªããŠãã䜿çšããŠãã ããã
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ååæ ãšæããããã¬ãŒãºã®æåŸã«ã... bymonkeysããè¿œå ããŸãã ããã§ãæå³ãããå Žåã¯ãååçã§ãã ç°¡åç¡ããšã§ãã
A decision has been made to close your account âŠby monkeys
ããªãã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããééãã決å®ããªãããŸããâŠã¢ã³ããŒã«ãã£ãŠ
This bug will be fixed in the next update ...by monkeys
ãã®ãã°ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¢ããããŒãã§ä¿®æ£ãããäºå®ã§ã...ã¢ã³ããŒã«ãã£ãŠ
If you make a complaint, it will be escalated to a complaint specialist ...by monkeys
ããªããèŠæ ãç³ãç«ãŠããšãããã¯èŠæ ã®å°é家ã«ãšã¹ã«ã¬ãŒããããŸã...ã¢ã³ããŒã«ãã£ãŠ
æç« å ã§è²¬ä»»è ãæ確ã«ããŠããã®ã§ãã¢ã¯ãã£ããªããŒãžã§ã³ã§åãããšãè©ŠããŠã¿ãŠãæç« ã«ãªããŸãããããã圌ããã¢ã¯ãã£ãã§ããããšãããªããç¥ãæ¹æ³ã§ãã
Weâve decided to close your account ...by monkeys
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãããªãã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããééããããšã«ããŸãã...ã¢ã³ããŒã«ãã£ãŠ
Weâll fix this bug in the next update ... by monkeys
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãã®ãã°ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¢ããããŒãã§ä¿®æ£ããŸã...ã¢ã³ããŒã«ãã£ãŠ
If you make a complaint, weâll escalate it to a complaint specialist ...by monkeys
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â consistent in style
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â under 6 per list.
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Itâs pretty common to address a group of people as âguysâ, even if there are women in the group â but we think âhey folksâ, âhello everyoneâ or âhey yâallâ is more inclusive.
ã°ã«ãŒãã«å¥³æ§ãããå Žåã§ãã人ã ã®ã°ã«ãŒãããguysããšåŒã¶ããšã¯ããªãäžè¬çã§ããããhey folksãããhello everyoneãããhey yâallãã®æ¹ãå æ¬çã ãšæããŸãã
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In our technical work we use âallowlistâ and âblocklistâ instead of âwhitelistâ and âblacklist.â Thatâs because of the origin of these terms, with white being seen as âgoodâ and black being seen as âbad.â
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â ã¢ã€ãã¢ãã§ããã ãæ確ã«èª¬æããŸã
Colloquial expressions (like âainâtâ and âgonnaâ) and idioms (like âthe elephant in the roomâ) might be harder for people from different cultures, or people with English as a second language, to understand.
å£èªè¡šçŸïŒãai nâtãããgonnaããªã©ïŒãã€ãã£ãªã ïŒãthe elephant in the roomããªã©ïŒã¯ãç°ãªãæåã®äººã ãã第äºèšèªãšããŠè±èªã䜿çšããŠãã人ã ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ç解ãã«ããå ŽåããããŸãã
Colloquial expressionsïŒå£èªè¡šçŸ
ãããã£ãŠãã¢ã€ãã¢ã説æããããã®ããæ確ãªæ¹æ³ãããå Žåã¯ãããã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãŸãããªãã¿ã®ãªãåèªããã¬ãŒãºã䜿çšããŠããå Žåã¯ã説æãäŸé Œããããšããå§ãããŸãã ããªãã¯åœŒãã圌ãã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ããå æ¬çã§ããããšãåŠã¶ã®ãå©ãããããŠãŸãç解ããã®ã«èŠåŽããŠãããããããªãä»ã®äººã ãèªãã ãèãããããã®ãå©ããŸãã
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LABELS MATTER MORE THAN YOU THINK
ã©ãã«ã¯ããªããèãã以äžã«éèŠã§ãã
It might seem pedantic to care about whether we say âguysâ or âfolksâ, but how we label things really matters.
ãguysããšãfolksãã®ã©ã¡ããèšãããæ°ã«ããã®ã¯ç¥èãã²ãããããããªè¡åãšæãããããããŸããããç©äºã«ã©ã®ããã«ã©ãã«ãä»ãããã¯æ¬åœã«éèŠã§ãã
Psychologist Lera Boroditsky ran an experiment in 2009 that makes this point really well.
å¿çåŠè ã®Lera Boroditskyã¯ã2009幎ã«å®éšãè¡ãããã®ç¹ãéåžžã«äžæã«èª¬æããŠããŸãã
She told two groups of people that they were in charge of solving the problem of crime in the fictional city of Addison.
圌女ã¯2ã€ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã®äººã ã«ãæ¶ç©ºã®éœåžã¢ãã£ãœã³ã§ç¯çœªã®åé¡ã解決ãã責任ããããšè©±ããŸããã
The scenarios were identical in every way except one: she told one group that crime was âpreying on the city like a beastâ, and the other group that crime was âspreading through the city like a virusâ.
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The group who were given the beast âframeâ were much more likely to propose things like more police and tougher sentencing.
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The group with the virus frame were much more likely to suggest social reform and education.
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