We now know that the giant stone statues, the erection of which resulted in the destruction of the island’s forests and with them a whole ecology and civilization, were the main symbols of the power and prestige of competing chiefs and their clans.
スラッシュは、接続詞・前置詞の前、カンマに入れます。
We now know /that the giant stone statues,/ the erection of which resulted in the destruction of the island’s forests/ and with them a whole ecology and civilization,/ were the main symbols /of the power and prestige /of competing chiefs and their clans.