ðè±æ€æº1çŽã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°æºç¹ãåãããã®ãã³ãã¬ãŒãå ¬éïŒãå¹çããé«åŸç¹ãçãæ¹æ³ãð
è±æ€æº1çŽã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°è©Šéšã«æãçãããããã«ã¡ã¯ïŒââšè±æ€æº1çŽã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã£ãŠãèªæ°ãå€ããŠæ£çŽå€§å€ã§ããããéãããæéã®äžã§ããè«ççã«ããæåæ°ã確ä¿ããªãããæžãäžããã®ã¯è³é£ã®æâŠãã§ãããããªäžå®ããã®ããŒãžãèªã¿é²ããããšã§ã解決ãã¡ãããŸãïŒð
å®éã«æºç¹ãåã£ã人ãæçšãããã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°çšãã³ãã¬ãŒããã玹ä»ããããã«æåæ°ã皌ããã¯ããã¯ã培åºè§£èª¬ããŸãããããããã®ãã³ãã¬ã䜿ãããšã§ããã£ãšæéãççž®ã§ããããšééããªãã§ãïŒððš
ãã©ããã£ãŠã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ãå¹ççã«çµã¿ç«ãŠãã°ããã®ãïŒããæºç¹ã®ããã«æããŠããã¹ããã€ã³ãã¯ïŒããšãã£ãçåããäžã€ãã€è§£æ±ºããŠãããŸãã®ã§ãæåŸãŸã§ãã²ã芧ãã ããïŒðâš
âïžè±æ€æº1çŽã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§æºç¹ãåãããã«âïž
è±æ€æº1çŽã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ãå€ãã®åéšè ãæãèŠåŽããã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ããã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ãè±èªã§ã®æèåããšãè«ççãªæ§æåãããã£ããè©Šããããããå匷æ¹æ³ã«æ©ãæ¹ãå€ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããïŒ
ããã§ã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ããã³ãã¬ãŒããäžæã«äœ¿ããªãããå¹çãã説åŸåã®ãããšãã»ã€ãå®æãããããšïŒä»å玹ä»ãããã³ãã¬ãŒãã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ãã€å¹æçã§ãå¿ èŠãªæ§æèŠçŽ ããã£ãããšç¶²çŸ ããŠããŸãããã®æ¹æ³ããã¹ã¿ãŒããã°ãçãããæéå ã«ãäŒãããããããæåæ°ãååããªãšãã»ã€ãæžããããã«ãªãã¯ãã§ãïŒð¥
ðåºæ¬æ§æã§å·®ãã€ããïŒè±æ€æº1çŽã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã®ãã³ãã¬ãŒãð
ã§ã¯ãå ·äœçã«ãã³ãã¬ãŒããèŠãŠãããŸãããïŒè±æ€æº1çŽã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã¯4段èœæ§æããã¹ããšèšãããŠããŸãã**ãåºè«ïŒIntroductionïŒãâãçç±1ãâãçç±2ãâãçµè«ïŒConclusionïŒã**ãšããæµãã§é²ããããšã§ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«ãšãã»ã€ãçµã¿ç«ãŠãããŸãã
ð¡ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã®æ§æ解説ïŒ4段èœãåºæ¬
å€ãã®äººãã€ãŸã¥ãã®ããçç±1ããšãçç±2ãã®æ®µèœã§ããè±æ€ã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ããããã¯ã«é¢é£ããç¹å®ã®ã¯ãŒããæäœ2ã€äœ¿ãå¿ èŠããããŸãããããã®ããŒã¯ãŒããçç±1ã»çç±2ã«åããŠçã蟌ãããšã§ãè«ççãªæ§æãã§ãããã€æåæ°ãå¢ããããã§ãïŒ
ðãã³ãã¬ãŒã玹ä»ïŒåºè«ã§æåæ°ã皌ããã¯ããã¯ð
è±æ€æº1çŽã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã®åºè«ã¯ãåºç€ã§äžæ°ã«æåæ°ã皌ããã£ã³ã¹ã§ãïŒããã§ã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ãæèŠãè¡šæããåã«è³æã»å察ã®ç«å Žããã£ããæ瀺ãã察æ¯ã®æ§é ãçã蟌ãããšã以äžã®ãã³ãã¬ãŒãã掻çšããããšã§ãèªåã®æèŠã«èª¬åŸåãå¢ãããã€20ïœ30èªã確å®ã«çšŒãããšãã§ããŸãã
äŸãã°ããããªæãã§æžãå§ããŸãð
ãSome people say thatâŠãïŒäžéšã®äººã ã¯âŠãšäž»åŒµããŠããŸãïŒ â ãOn the other hand, others say thatâŠãïŒäžæ¹ã§ãä»ã®äººã ã¯âŠãšäž»åŒµããŠããŸãïŒ
ãã®ããã«ãä»ã®æèŠãããããšãèªãã€ã€ãèªåã®ç«å Žãæ確ã«ãããããšã§ãèªç¶ã«èªæ°ãå¢ãããã§ããããããããã ãã§ã26èªãã皌ãã¡ãããŸãïŒðãã®äžå·¥å€«ããåŸç¹ã¢ãããžã®ç¬¬äžæ©ã«ãªããŸããïŒ
ð¯ç¬¬2ã»ç¬¬3段èœã§çç±ãè¿°ã¹ããã€ã³ãð¯
çç±1ãçç±2ã®æ®µèœã§ã¯ãããããç°ãªã芳ç¹ããã®çç±ãå±éããããšã§ã説åŸåã®ããå 容ã«ä»äžãããŸãããã®æã«äœ¿ãããã³ãã¬ãŒãè¡šçŸããã¡ãïŒ
ãOne reason is thatâŠãïŒ1ã€ç®ã®çç±ã¯âŠã§ãïŒ â ãAnother reason is thatâŠãïŒãã1ã€ã®çç±ã¯âŠã§ãïŒ
äžè¬çã«ã¯ãFirstlyããSecondlyããªã©ããã䜿ãããŸããããããŠãã®è¡šçŸã䜿ãããšã§æ°èªäœåã«çšŒãããšãã§ããå šäœçã«ãªãºã ãçãŸããŸããæºç¹ãçãã«ã¯ããããã现ããªå·¥å€«ãéèŠã§ãïŒð¥
â çµè«éšåã§äœ¿ãã䟿å©è¡šçŸãšã³ãâ
ãããã©ã¹ãã®çµè«éšåã§ãïŒããã§ã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ã**ãç·æ¬ãšããŠèªåã®æèŠãå床æ確ã«äŒããã**ããšã§ããå€ãã®åéšè ããIn conclusionãã䜿ããã¡ã§ãããã¡ãã£ãšå·¥å€«ããããšã§æåæ°ãããã«å¢ãããŸããã
ãããããªã®ãã**ãAll in all, it is for these reasons thatâŠã**ãšãããã¬ãŒãºããã®äžæãå ¥ããããšã§ãç¡çãªãæåæ°ãå¢ãããäžã«ãè«ççãªå°è±¡ã匷ãŸããŸããããããAll in allãããit is for these reasons thatïœãã®ããã«ãè¡šçŸãå°ãçãäžããããšã§ãçµè«ã匷調ãããå¹æããããŸããð¡
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ããAll in allããå ¥ããŠãæžç¹ãããå¿é ã¯ãããŸããïŒçè ãå®éã«æºç¹ãåã£ãéã«äœ¿ã£ãŠããããã®æ§æã§ææ³ãã¹ã«ã¯ãªããŸããã§ãããæåŸãŸã§ãã£ããå°è±¡ãæ®ãããã«ããã²ãã®è¡šçŸã掻çšããŠã¿ãŠãã ããïŒðªâš
ð è±äœæã§æåæ°ã皌ããã¯ããã¯ð
è±æ€æº1çŽã§ã¯ãæå®ãããèªæ°ããã£ã¡ããšæºããããšãè©äŸ¡ãã€ã³ãã®äžã€ã§ãããããã£ãŠãå¹çãã**ãæåæ°ã皌ãã€ã€ãå 容ãæãªããªãè¡šçŸã**ãããã€ã䜿ãã®ãã³ãã§ãïŒ
1. æ
å ±éãå¢ããè¡šçŸ
äŸïŒãSome people say thatãããOn the other hand, others claim thatãã
ããã§ãäžæ¹ã§ã¯ããä»æ¹ã§ã¯ããšæèŠã察æ¯ããããšã§ãæåæ°ãå¢ããã€ã€ãè«ççãªæµããçãŸããŸãã
2. 匷調æ§æã掻çšãã
匷調æ§æïŒIt is ïœ thatâŠïŒã掻çšããããšã§ã説åŸåãæãããªããæåæ°ãå¢ãããŸãããIt is becauseïœããªã©ã§å§ãããšãæ®æ®µã®æç« ãäžæ°ã«è¯ããã«ãªããŸããïŒðž
ðå ·äœäŸã®çŽ¹ä» - å®éã®ãããã¯ãšäœ¿çšäŸð
ã§ã¯ãå®éã«æºç¹ååŸè ãã©ã®ããã«ãã³ãã¬ãŒãã䜿ã£ãã®ããå ·äœäŸãèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããïŒä»åã¯ãå°æ¹èªæ²»äœã芳å æœèšã建èšãã¹ããïŒããšãããããã¯ãäŸã«ããŠãå®éã®æ§æãåèã«ããŠãããŸãã
ðåºè«ïŒãŸãæèŠãæ瀺ããð
ãSome people believe that local governments should build more tourist attractions to boost the economy. On the other hand, others say that it might harm the environment. I agree with the latter opinion, and here are two reasons why I believe so.ã
ãã®åºè«éšåã ãã§ããã£ãããšè³æã»å察ã®æèŠãæ瀺ãã€ã€ãèªåãã©ã¡ãã®ç«å Žã«ç«ã€ã®ããæ確ã«äŒããŠããŸããããã ãã§æåæ°ã皌ããŠããŸããã¹ã ãŒãºã«ç¬¬2段èœã«ã€ãªãããããã§ãïŒð
âšç¬¬2段èœïŒçç±1ãå±éããâš
çç±ã®äžã€ç®ã«ã¯ããã³ã¹ãããããããšããèŠç¹ãçã蟌ã¿ãŸãã
ãOne reason is that building tourist attractions can be extremely costly. In order to construct large facilities such as theme parks or museums, a local government would need to collect funds, which might lead to higher taxes.ã
ããã§ã¯**ãOne reason is that...ã**ã䜿ã£ãŠãã·ã³ãã«ãã€å¹æçã«çç±ãè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãããã®è¡šçŸã䜿ãããšã§ãèªç¶ãšæ¬¡ã®æ®µèœãèªã¿ããããªããæµããå£ããªããŸãŸèª¬æãé²ãã®ããã€ã³ãã§ãïŒð¯
ð第3段èœïŒçç±2ãå±éãã - ç°å¢ãžã®åœ±é¿ð
次ã«ã芳å æœèšã®å»ºèšãç°å¢ã«æªåœ±é¿ãäžãããšããçç±ã第3段èœã§è¿°ã¹ãŸãããã®æ®µèœã§ã¯ãAnother reason is thatâŠãã䜿ããçç±ãæ確ã«åããŠæ瀺ããããšã§ãè«ççãªå±éãã¹ã ãŒãºã«äŒããããã«ããŸãããã
ãAnother reason is that constructing tourist attractions often leads to environmental degradation. For example, forests might need to be cleared to make room for new buildings, which can harm local wildlife. This could disrupt ecosystems and force animals to leave their natural habitats.ã
ããã§ã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ãå ·äœçãªäŸãæããããšãããšãã°ã森æäŒæ¡ããçæ ç³»ã®ç Žå£ããªã©ãç¹ã亀ããããšã§ãèªè ã«ã€ã¡ãŒãžããããããªããšåæã«ãå 容ã®èª¬åŸåãé«ãŸããŸãïŒð¥
ðçµè«ïŒç· ãããããšå匷調ð
çµè«éšåã§ã¯ããããŸã§ã®çç±ããŸãšããèªåã®æèŠãæ¹ããŠåŒ·èª¿ããŸããããã§äœ¿ããè¡šçŸããAll in allãããIt is for these reasons thatâŠããšãã£ãæ§æã§ããããããããšã§ãçµè«ãç°¡æœã«äŒãã€ã€ãå¿ èŠãªæåæ°ã確ä¿ã§ããŸãã
ãAll in all, it is for these reasons that I believe local governments should avoid building new tourist attractions. Protecting both the local economy and environment is essential for sustainable development.ã
ãã®ããã«ããçç±ã®èŠçŽãâãèªåã®æèŠã®åæ瀺ããšãã圢ã§ç· ãããããšãäžè²«æ§ãæãããããã£ãããšãããšãã»ã€ã«ä»äžãããŸãïŒð¡ããã§é«åŸç¹ãçããã¯ãã§ãïŒð¯
ðæºç¹ååŸè ã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ - å¹çããæžãããã®ãã€ã³ãð
ããã§ã¯ãè±æ€æº1çŽã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§éãããæéå ã«æ倧éã®ã¹ã³ã¢ãåŒãåºãããã®ãæºç¹ååŸè ããã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ããŸãšããŸããïŒãã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ãå®è·µããã°ãæéã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãæžãæ¹ã®ã³ãã身ã«ã€ãããããªããŸãããðª
ðã¹ãã«ãã¹ãææ³ãã§ãã¯ã®éèŠæ§ð
è±æ€ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã«ãææ³ãã¹ã¯æžç¹å¯Ÿè±¡ã«ãªããããäºçŽ°ãªãã¹ã極åé¿ããŸããããè©Šéšæ¬çªã§ã¯ãæç« ãæžãçµããåŸã«ãæ°åã ãã§ãèŠçŽãã®æéã確ä¿ãããããšã倧äºã§ããèŠçŽãã§èŠã€ãããããã¹ã¯æå€ãšå€ãã®ã§ãèœã¡çããŠãã£ãã確èªããããã«ããŠãã ãããïŒâš
ðä»®å®æ³ã»åŒ·èª¿æ§æã®æŽ»çšæ³ð
ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§èª¬åŸåãå¢ãããã«ä»®å®æ³ã匷調æ§æãç©æ¥µçã«äœ¿ããŸããããä»®å®æ³ïŒãmightããwouldããªã©ïŒã掻çšããããšã§ã䞻匵ã«æè»ããçãŸããèªè ãžã®èª¬åŸåãå¢ããŸãããŸãã匷調æ§æïŒIt is ïœ thatâŠïŒã䜿ããšãæç« å šäœã«æ·±ã¿ãåºãŠæåæ°ãå¢ãããã®ã§ãèŠããŠãããšäŸ¿å©ã§ãã
â°éãããæéã§æžãäžããããã®ç·Žç¿æ³â°
è©Šéšæ¬çªã§ã¯ãæéå ã«ãšãã»ã€ãå®æãããããšãæ±ããããŸãããã®ãããæ¥é ããæéãæèããç·Žç¿ãè¡ããéãæžãã¹ãã«ãéããŠãããšå®å¿ã§ãã
å ·äœçã«ã¯ã10å以å ã§åºè«ã20åã§çç±ã®æ®µèœãå®æãããæåŸã®5åã§çµè«ãæžãç·Žç¿ãããŠã¿ãŸãããããã®ããã«åããŠç·Žç¿ãããšãè©Šéšã§ãèœã¡çããŠé²ããããããã«ãªããŸããïŒð¥
ðè±æ€æº1çŽã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§é«åŸç¹ãçãããã«ð
ãããŸã§ã§ãã³ãã¬ãŒãã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãå段èœã®æžãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠç解ããŠããã ãããšæããŸããããããã¯ããã³ãã¬ãŒããèªåã®ãã®ã«ããããã®å®è·µçãªã¢ããã€ã¹ããè©Šéšæ¬çªã«åããæºåæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã解説ããŠãããŸãïŒðªâš
ðãã³ãã¬ãŒããèªåã®ãã®ã«ããç·Žç¿æ¹æ³ð
ãã³ãã¬ãŒããé ã«å ¥ããŠããå®éã«æžããŠã¿ãªããšæ¬çªã§ã¹ã ãŒãºã«äœ¿ãããªãããšã¯é£ããã§ããã§ãã®ã§ãäœåºŠãç·Žç¿ãããã³ãã¬ãŒãã®æµããäœã«æã¿èŸŒãŸããã®ã倧åã§ããå ·äœçãªç·Žç¿æ³ãšããŠãéå»åãæš¡æ¬åé¡ã䜿ããªãããã³ãã¬ãŒããæ¯ååãå ¥ãããæµããã確èªãã€ã€æç« ãæžãããã«ããŸãããïŒäžã€ã®ããŒãã«å¯ŸããŠããè³æã»å察ã®ç«å Žã§è€æ°åç·Žç¿ãããšãããã«å¿çšãå©ãããã«ãªããŸããïŒð
ðæš¡ç¯è§£çã®æŽ»çšæ³ð
éå»ã®æš¡ç¯è§£çãåªãããµã³ãã«ãšãã»ã€ãèªãããšããéåžžã«å¹æçã§ããç¹ã«ãã©ã®ããã«çç±ãå±éããŠããããèªæ°ã皌ãããã«ã©ã®ãããªè¡šçŸã䜿ãããŠããããæèããŠèªã¿ãŸããããæš¡ç¯è§£çããåŠã¹ããã€ã³ããã¡ã¢ããŠãèªåã®ãšãã»ã€ã«ã掻ããããšã§ãæç« åãé£èºçã«ã¢ããããŸãïŒð
â è©Šéšæ¬çªã«åããæçµãã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ãâ
è©Šéšåœæ¥ãã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§æé«ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãçºæ®ããããã«ã以äžã®ãã€ã³ãããã§ãã¯ããŠèšã¿ãŸãããïŒ
ãã³ãã¬ãŒãã¯æèšæžã¿ãïŒ
çç±ã®æ®µèœã§é©åã«ããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿ããŠãããïŒ
ã¹ãã«ãææ³ãã¹ãèŠéããªãããã®èŠçŽãæéã¯ç¢ºä¿ã§ãããïŒ
è©Šéšæéå ã§æžãçµããç·Žç¿ãããŠãããïŒ
ããããæçµç¢ºèªããŠãããšãã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã®è©Šéšãèœã¡çããŠèªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠèšããŸããçããã®å¥éãå¿ããå¿æŽããŠããŸãïŒð¯ð
âãã®èšäºã®QïŒAâ
Q1. è±æ€æº1çŽã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§äœ¿ããã³ãã¬ãŒãã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ããŒãã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããŸããïŒ
A1. ã¯ããåºæ¬çã«ã¯ã©ããªããŒãã«ã察å¿ã§ããæ±çšçãªãã³ãã¬ãŒãã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãïŒã€ã³ãããã¯ã·ã§ã³ã»çç±1ã»çç±2ã»çµè«ãšããæ§æãããŒã¹ã«ããŠããã®ã§ãå€ãã®ããŒãã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã§ãããã ããè©Šéšã®çŽåã«ã¯ããã€ãã®ãããã¯ã§ç·Žç¿ããŠãèªåã®æèŠããã³ãã¬ãŒãã«èœãšã蟌ãç·Žç¿ããããšå®å¿ã§ãã
Q2. ã¹ãã«ãã¹ãææ³ãã¹ããã£ãå Žåãã©ããããæžç¹ãããŸããïŒ
A2. è±æ€æº1çŽã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã«ãã¹ãææ³ãã¹ã¯æžç¹ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã«ãªããŸããã1ïœ2ç®æã®è»œåŸ®ãªãã¹ã§ããã°å€§ããªæžç¹ã«ã¯ãªããªããšãããŠããŸãããã ãããã¹ãå€ããšè©äŸ¡ãäžããå¯èœæ§ãããã®ã§ãè©Šéšåã«ã¯èŠçŽãã®æéã確ä¿ããç¿æ
£ãã€ããŠããããšãããããããŸãã
Q3. æéå
ã«ãšãã»ã€ãæžãäžããã®ãèŠæã§ããã©ããããããã§ããïŒ
A3. æéå
ã«æžãäžããã«ã¯ãæ¥é ããã®ç·Žç¿ãéµã§ããããããã¯ãå段èœã«ãããæéã決ããŠã¿ã€ããŒã䜿ããªããç·Žç¿ããããšã§ããåºè«ã«10åãçç±ã®æ®µèœã«å10åãçµè«ã«5åããšãã£ãããŒã¹ã§ç·Žç¿ããŠãããšãæ¬çªã§ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²ããããŸããïŒ
Q4. 匷調æ§æãä»®å®æ³ã䜿ãã®ãé£ããã®ã§ããããããã¯å¿
é ã§ããïŒ
A4. 匷調æ§æãä»®å®æ³ã¯å¿
é ã§ã¯ãããŸãããã䜿ãããšæç« ã«æ·±ã¿ãåºãŠé«åŸç¹ãçãããããªãããããã²åãå
¥ããããšãããããããŸããç·Žç¿æ®µéã§å°ããã€åãå
¥ããŠã¿ãŠãæ
£ããŠããããšãã»ã€å
šäœã«èªç¶ã«æ£ãã°ããããããã«ããŠãããšè¯ãã§ãããïŒ
Q5. ãã³ãã¬ãŒããèŠããã ãã§æºç¹ã¯åããŸããïŒ
A5. ãã³ãã¬ãŒãã¯ããããŸã§ãšãã»ã€ãæžãéã®å©ããšãªããåãã§ãããã³ãã¬ãŒãã«é Œãããããèªåã®æèŠãç確ã«è¿°ã¹ãããããéèŠã§ãããŸããè±æ€ã®åºé¡ãããã¯ã«å¯Ÿããç¥èãå¢ãããŠãããšããã³ãã¬ãŒããããå¹æçã«æŽ»çšã§ããŸãïŒ