ãð¯ðµ 鹿å 島çïŒçš®å島ãå®å®ã«äžçªè¿ã島ãžå€§åãã±ããçºå°å°ãèŠã«è¡ããïŒ
ãã±ããæã¡äžãã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ãæµãã床ã«ãè¡ã£ãŠã¿ãããªãâŠããšåããŠããçš®å島ã2023幎ã®JGCä¿®è¡ã©ã¹ããã£ã³ã¹ãå ŒããŠã®äžäººæ ã§ããååã«50km以äžããã®ã§åä»ãåããã®ã¯è«ŠããŠç©ºæž¯ã§ã¬ã³ã¿ã«ãŒãåããŸãããçš®å島ã§ã®äžçªã®æ¥œãã¿ã¯å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã§ã®ãã¹ãã¢ãŒããã£ãããš3ã¶æåã«äºçŽããŠã®äžéžã§ãã幞ã倩åã«ãæµãŸããŠãå®å®ã«äžçªè¿ã島ãå®æããŠããŸãããçš®å島ã蚪ããéã¯æ¯éæœèšæ¡å ãã¹ãã¢ãŒã«åå ããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
矜ç°ç©ºæž¯ïŒä¿®è¡ã®èº«ã ã£ãã®ã§èªç©ºåžãå®ãæé垯ã§é¹¿å 島ãžïŒèŠç¬
2023幎JGCä¿®è¡äžã®çš®å島ã ã£ãã®ã§ãèªç©ºåžãå®ãæãã£ãããã®äŸ¿ã§é¹¿å 島ãžé£ã³ãŸãããä¿®è¡äžãšã¯ãããäžäººæ ãªã®ã§ç²Ÿåçã«èŠ³å ã楜ããäºå®ã§ããããšã¯å€©åã§ããã
鹿å 島空枯ïŒãããã³ãã€ãŸã§
鹿å 島空枯ã«å°çãã¡ããã©ã©ã³ãã®æéã§ããã®ã§ã空枯å ã®ãããã³ãã€ãŸã§é»è±ãšããã€ãããã ããŸããã鹿å 島空枯ã¯SORA STAGEãšããèªç©ºé¢é£ã®å±ç€ºããå±å€ã«ã¯è¶³æ¹¯ããã£ãããšæéã朰ããæœèšããã£ãŠå©ãããŸãã
鹿å 島空枯ããçš®å島ãŸã§ã¯æ¥æ¬ãšã¢ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®ATR42-600ã§ããçŒäžã«éŠ¬æ¯å³¶ïŒãŸãããŸïŒãèŠããŠããŸãããçã ãšèªè¡éæœèšæŽåå·¥äºãé²ãã§ããããã§ããããã«äŒŽãçš®å島ã®è³è²žäœå® ãæ¯æžããŠãããšèããŸããã
çš®å島空枯ïŒæ称ãšãªã£ãŠããã³ã¹ã¢ããŒãçš®å島ããŸãã«å®å®ã®æž¯ïŒ
çš®å島ã¯å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒããã±ããæã¡äžãã§æåã§ãããæŽå²çã«ãéç ²äŒæ¥ã®å°ãšããŠæåã§ããããã®ç©ºæž¯ã¯äºä»£ç®ã§ãæ§ç©ºæž¯ã¯æå37幎ã«äžçš®åçºã«1,100mã®æ»èµ°è·¯ã§äŸçšãéå§ããŸãããçŸåšã®ç©ºæž¯ã¯2,000mã®æ»èµ°è·¯ãæãããžã§ããæ©ã®çéžãå¯èœã§ãã
ééŸééŸã®å²©ïŒæ説ããæµæŽ¥èã®åœé58å·ç·æ²¿ãã«ãã倩ç¶ã®å·šå²©
倫婊岩ã®ããã«å¯ãæ·»ã巚岩ã«ã¯ããŸããŸãªäŒèª¬ããã£ãŠãééŸçãšééŸå§«ã®è©±ãã ã£ãããåµã®ããã«æµ·ã«æãåºããã倫婊ã®çãŸãå€ããã ã£ããã島ã®è¥¿åŽã®æµ·å²žã«ããã®ã§ãå€éœã®çµ¶æ¯ã¹ãããã§ãããããã§ãã
åãã£ãŠå·ŠãééŸå²©ãå³ãééŸå²©ã§ããäºã€ã¯çžã§çµã°ããŠããŠãå³ã®ééŸå²©ã«ã¯é³¥å± ããããŸããééŸééŸã®å²©ã¯ãã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ã¿ãŒã·ãªãŒãºã«ç»å Žããå€éŸããã«ãã¿ã¿ãã¡ãšã€ãã·ãããã³ã®é¢ä¿ã«ããå Žæãããã®ã§ããã¢ã³ãã³ãããªãã®ã§âŠïŒèŠç¬
ç³å¯ºæµã®éã奪ã河童ïŒå人ã®åž°ãéãçããè¡çãããªããŠéã奪ãïŒ
çš®å島ã®ãã¹ããªãŒã¹ãããã®ã²ãšã€ãããã®ã§ããã島å ã«ã¯æ²³ç«¥äŒèª¬ãããå Žæãããã€ãããããã§ãããã ããã¡ãã®ç³å¯ºæµã¯éãçã河童ã£ãŠãšãŠãä¿¡ããããªãäŒèª¬ã§ããã奥ã®ãå°èµãããããããããŸããïŒæ±
éç ²é€šïŒ1543幎ã«äŒãã£ããã«ãã¬ã«éãåœç£ç¬¬1å·éã
åè®è¹ãã€ã¡ãŒãžããå€èŠ³ãªãã§ããããšãŠãç¹åŸŽçã§ããé§è»ã¹ããŒã¹ã¯å³æã«15å°åããããã£ãã§ãããããå ¥å Žæã¯å€§äºº440åã§ãããéç ²äŒæ¥ãå«ãçš®å島ã®æŽå²å šè¬ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸããç«çžéã®å®ç©ã觊ããŸãããçµæ§éãã£ãã§ãã
浊ç°æµ·æ°ŽæµŽå ŽïŒçœç ããŸã¶ããã»ã©çŸããæµ·æ°ŽæµŽå Žã¯æ ãã¹ãããã ã£ãïŒ
島ã®åéšã«ãã£ãŠãå ¥ãæ±ã«ãã£ãŠæ³¢ãç©ãããçœãç æµãšç¢§ãæµ·ããšãŠã綺éºã§éæ床ãæ矀ã§ããé£ããã¹ãã¥ãŒãããã£ã³ããªã©ãã§ããŸããç¹åŸŽçãªå»ºç©ã¯ç®¡çæ£ãã·ãŒãµã€ãããŠã¹ãã§ãããé§è»å Žã¯ååãªåºãããããŸãã
ãããæ¥æ¬ã®æ°ŽæµŽå Ž88éžã«éžã°ããã ããã£ãŠãæµ·ãšçœãç æµã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãã¯ãšãŠãçŸããã§ããåçãããªæ ãããã©ã³ã³ããçºããããŒãã¯ãåšèŸºã®ç·ãšããããŸã£ãŠæé«ã®çãã§ããã
åå¿é¹¿åŽïŒç©ºæ°ãæŸãã§ããã°å€§é å島ãéèå²³ãèŠããïŒ
æ±ã·ãæµ·ã®æµ·æµãšå€ªå¹³æŽã®é»æœ®ãã¶ã€ãããã®ãšãªã¢ã¯åœé海峡ã«æå®ãããŠããŠã倧å貚ç©è¹ãã¿ã³ã«ãŒã豪è¯å®¢è¹ãªã©ãè¡ã亀ããŸããçš®å島å端ã«ããåå¿é¹¿åŽç¯å°ã¯æµ·ã®å®å šãèŠå®ã£ãŠãããã§ããã
ç¯å°ã®è£æã¯å±æå°ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã倩æ°ãè¯ãã空æ°ãæŸãã§ããã°å€§é å島ãå ä¹æµŠå®å®èŠ³æž¬æãèŠãã島å端ã§ã®ãã±ããæã¡äžãã確èªããããšãã§ããããã§ããæŠæäžã¯ç ²å°ãèšçœ®ãããŠãããã§ããã
å¢ç°å®å®éä¿¡æïŒçæ³¢å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãžã皌åç¶æ³ã®ããŒã¿ãéã£ãŠãŸã
島ãšæ±éšã«æ§å®å®éçºäºæ¥å£ã®æœèšãšããŠ1974幎ã«èšçœ®ãããŸããã人工è¡æããã®é»æ³¢ãåä¿¡ããæ£ããæ©èœããŠããããç£èŠããããããŒã¿ãçæ³¢å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãžéä¿¡ããŠããããã§ãããŸãæã¡äžãããããã±ããã®è¿œå°Ÿãé£è¡ç¶æ ãç£èŠãã圹å²ãæ ã£ãŠããŸãã
æ·å°ã¯åºå€§ã§ã6åºã®ãã©ãã©ã¢ã³ããã®ã»ãã«ã第1, 第2芳枬æ£ãéä¿¡æ£ãé»åæ£ãªã©å€ãã®æœèšããããŸãã第ïŒèŠ³æž¬æ£ã«ã¯å±ç€ºå®€ãããç¡æã§èŠåŠãããŠããã ãããšãã§ããŸããé宀æé10ååã®å°çã§ããããå¿«ãå ¥å®€ãããŠããã ããŸãããããããšãããããŸããã
ãã±ããã®æã¡äžãååŸãªã©ã¯é宀ãšãªãå Žåãããããã§ããæš¡åãããã«å±ç€ºãäžå¿ã§ããããšãŠãèå³æ·±ãå 容ãå€ãã£ãã§ããèªç±èŠåŠã¯10å以äžã¯äºçŽäžèŠã§ããäºåã«äºçŽãããšæ¡å ãå°Ÿæ ¹èåããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããžãã¹ã€ã³ãªããïŒåçš®åçºã®æž æœæã®ããããžãã¹ããã«ã¯äžäººæ ãå¿«é©ïŒ
åçš®åçºã«ããåœé58å·æ²¿ãã®ããžãã¹ã€ã³ãªããã飲é£åºã®ãããšãªã¢ãŸã§ã¯è»ãå¿ èŠã§ãããäžäººæ ãªã®ã§æž æœæãšäŸ¡æ Œãåªå ããŠãã¡ãã«ãäžè©±ã«ãªããŸãããé£äºä»ãã®ãã©ã³ããããŸããããžãã¹ã€ã³ã§ããé£ã客ãå€ãããã§ããã
ã¡ãã£ãšããŒãã«ãæ£ããã£ãŠããåçã§ãã¿ãŸãããã·ã³ã°ã«ã«ãŒã ã玹ä»ãããŠããã ããŸããã宿ã®å¥¥ããã«ãäžå¯§ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããã ãæ°æã¡ãã宿æ³ããããšãã§ããŸããããã¹ã»ãã€ã¬ã宀å ã«ãããŸãã
å座ã®å²©å±ïŒå¹²æœ®æã«ã¯å人ã座ãã倧ããªæµ·èæŽçªãçŸããïŒ
2æ¥ç®ïŒæçµæ¥ïŒã¯ææ©ããã芳å ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã宿ããè»ã§20åã»ã©ã§å座ïŒã¡ããïŒã®å²©å±ã«å°çã§ãã島ã®æ±åŽã«ãã£ãŠèæ³¢ã«åãããæµ·è岩ãèŠããããšãªã¢ã«ããæµ·èæŽçªã«ãªããŸããäžã«å人ããã座ãããšã®èšãäŒãããåä»ããããããã干朮æã«ã¯æŽçªå ã«å ¥ãããšãã§ããŸãã
å®å®ã¶äžå ¬åïŒãã±ããæã¡äžãåœæ¥ã¯å€ãã®äººãéãŸãããã
åçš®åçºæ°æ©ãã®å ŽãšããŠãã£ã³ãå Žã䜵èšãããå ¬åã§ããå ¬åå ã«ã¯å±æå°ããã£ãŠããã±ããæã¡äžãæã«ã¯å³¶å å€ããå€ãã®äººãéãŸãããã§ãããã®ç¢ã¯æå58幎ã®æäŒå§ïŒãé¡ã島ãïŒã«ãããŠãäžçéäžïŒå¹³æ倩çïŒåœæç倪åïŒçš®å島ãæ³ãè© ãŸãããã®ãšã®ããšã
éå岬ïŒéç ²ãäŒããæ¥æ¬ã®æŽå²ãå€ãã£ãå Žæ
島ã®æå端ã«ããéå岬ããã«ãã¬ã«äººãä¹ã£ãæåœè¹ïŒçŸäžåœïŒãæŒçããæ¥æ¬ã«éç ²ãäŒãã£ããšããããŸãã«ãã®å Žæããããåä¹æµèªç¶å ¬åãæŽåãããéç ²äŒæ¥çŽåç¢ã埡åŽç¥ç€Ÿãªã©ããããŸãã
åçš®åçºåœ¹å Žããã³ãã¥ããã£ãã¹ãããããã§ããè»ã§ããšè¥¿ä¹è¡šæž¯ããã²ããã58å·ç·ãåäžããŠ1æéåã»ã©ã§ãããããå ¬åå ã¯ã¢ã³ãŠãã¬ãžã¥ãã«ããããŒãªã©ãçãèã£ãŠããŸãã
ããããããããããšæè¿ã®çæ¿ãšãšãã«éããããŸãããã幞ãã®éãã£ãŠåŒã¶ãããã§ããéç ²äŒæ¥ã®å°ã«å¹žãã®éãã¡ãã£ãšè€éãªå¿å¢ã«ãªããŸããããäžççã«éã®ç¡ã瀟äŒãé¡ãããã§ããã
ãã±ããã®äžå±ææïŒå®å®ãžã®å ¥ãå£ã®å³¶ã§ããããšãå®æã§ããå±ææïŒ
å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãžåããå±±ã®éäžã«ãããã»ã³ã¿ãŒå ã®å€§åãã±ããçºå°å°ïŒå°ç¹ïŒãæ ŒçŽåº«ãäžæã§ããå±ææã§ããæã¡äžãæã¯å°ç¹ããååŸ3kmå ã¯ç«ã¡å ¥ããå¶éãããã®ã§ããã®å Žæããæã¡äžããèŠãããšã¯ã§ããªãããã§ãã
çš®å島å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒïŒäžçäžçŸãããã±ããçºå°å Žã¯ãŸãã«å®å®ãžã®çé¢å£ã ã£ãïŒ
島ã®åæ±éšã«ããç·é¢ç©970äžå¹³æ¹ã¡ãŒãã«ã«ããã¶æ¥æ¬æ倧ã®ãã±ããçºå°å Žã¯äžçäžçŸãããã±ããçºå°å ŽãšãããããŠããŸãã海岞ç·ãšåºå€§ãªèçã®ç·ããšãŠãé®®ããã§ãã
ãã±ããçºå°å Žéžå®ã§èæ ®ãããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ãéžæµ·ç©ºã®å®å šã«æ¯éããªãããšãå¯èœãªéãèµ€éã«è¿ãããšïŒæã¡äžãã«ã¯å°çã®èªè»¢ãå©çšããŠãããããæå©ã«åããããïŒãå¿ èŠãªçšå°é¢ç©ãåå°é æã®å®¹æããªã©ããŸããŸãããå°ç¬ åã¯æ¥æ¬ã«è¿éãããã°ããã§æ²çžã¯ãŸã è¿éåã ã£ãããšããçš®å島ãéžã°ãããããã§ãã
æå58幎ãçš®å島å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒå ã«ããæ¬æ Œçãªå®å®éçºã®å±ç€ºé€šãšããŠãªãŒãã³ããã±ãããã¯ãã人工è¡æãåœéå®å®ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³èšç»ã倩äœãè¡æãªã©å®å®éçºã«é¢ããããŸããŸãªå±ç€ºãããã楜ããåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
åœéå®å®ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ïŒISSïŒã¯æ¥æ¬ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ããã·ã¢ãã«ããããšãŒãããã®15ã«åœã®ååã§å»ºèšããæ人å®éšæœèšã§ãæ¥æ¬å®éšæ£ã§ãããããŒããã®å®ç©å€§æš¡åãå®å®ç§åŠæè¡é€šã«ãããŸãããã¡ãã§ã¯ç¡éåç¶æ ã«ãããã®ãããªåçãæ®ãããšãã§ããã®ã§æ¯éãç«ã¡å¯ããã ãããïŒãã¡ããç§ãæ®åœ±ããŸãããïŒ
äºåäºçŽæ§ã§å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒå ã®ãã±ããæã¡äžãé¢é£æœèšãªã©ãã¬ã€ãã«ãã解説ä»ãã§ãæ¡å ããã ãããã¹ãã¢ãŒãç¡æã§è¡ãããŠããŸããå¶éãšãªã¢å ã¯ãã¹ããéããããšãã§ããªãã£ãããåçæ®åœ±ãçŠæ¢ãããŠããŸããããã®ãã¹ãã¢ãŒã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿåå ããæ¹ããããšèšãããããå®å®ãå®æã§ããã®ã§ãå§ãã§ãã
ããããå ãå¶éãšãªã¢ã§ããããã倧åãã±ããçºå°å°ãæ ŒçŽåº«ã«åãããŸããæºåž¯ãã«ã¡ã©ãªã©ã¯ããã°ã«ããŸããªããã°ãããŸããããããã¯ã¯ã¯ã¯ãæ¢ãŸããŸããããã¬ãã§ããèŠãããšãªãæ¯è²ãå®å®ãžã®å ¥ãå£ãããã«ã¯ãããŸããã
åž°ãã«å€§ãããã³ã°ïŒé¹¿å 島ãžã®é£è¡æ©ãé£ã°ãªãïŒ
çš®å島空枯ã§é¹¿å 島ãžã®é£è¡æ©ã®å°çãåŸ ã£ãŠããã®ã§ãããå°çãããåŠãæ©æãã©ãã«ã§æ¬ èªãšã®ã¢ããŠã³ã¹ãç¿æ¥ã¯æ®éã«ä»äºãªã®ã§é¹¿å 島空枯ãã矜ç°ãžã®é£è¡æ©ã«äœãäœã§ãéã«åãå¿ èŠããããæ¥éœã¿ã¯ã·ãŒã§è¥¿ä¹è¡šæž¯ãžãé«éç·ããããŒã§é¹¿å 島枯ã«åããåã³ã¿ã¯ã·ãŒã§é¹¿å 島空枯ãžãé ã䟿ã«ããŠããã®ã幞ããããªããšãéã«åããŸãããåãå¢éã®äººãšçš®å島ããå䌎ããã®ã§è²»çšãæããããšãã§ããŸããïŒæ±
ãã®èšäºãåå ããŠããåé
ãµããŒãããã ãããšå¬ããã§ãã ç·šéç°å¢ãæŽããããã°ãšæã£ãŠããŸãã