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AWS SAM 自習1日目

かずさん@コミュニティ・エンジニア

AWS サーバーレスアプリケーションモデル(SAM、Serverless Application Model) を利用すると、API Gateway や Lambdaの設定が定義ファイルにて可能になるということなので、チュートリアルをやってみる。

AWS SAM CLI のインストール

SAM CLIをインストールする

brew install aws-sam-cli
または、
brew upgrade aws-sam-cli

チュートリアル

下記のチュートリアルをやってみる。

サンプルアプリのダウンロード


$ sam init

	SAM CLI now collects telemetry to better understand customer needs.

	You can OPT OUT and disable telemetry collection by setting the
	environment variable SAM_CLI_TELEMETRY=0 in your shell.
	Thanks for your help!

	Learn More: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/serverless-sam-telemetry.html

Which template source would you like to use?
	1 - AWS Quick Start Templates
	2 - Custom Template Location
Choice: 1
What package type would you like to use?
	1 - Zip (artifact is a zip uploaded to S3)
	2 - Image (artifact is an image uploaded to an ECR image repository)
Package type: 1

Which runtime would you like to use?
	1 - nodejs14.x
	2 - python3.8
	3 - ruby2.7
	4 - go1.x
	5 - java11
	6 - dotnetcore3.1
	7 - nodejs12.x
	8 - nodejs10.x
	9 - python3.7
	10 - python3.6
	11 - python2.7
	12 - ruby2.5
	13 - java8.al2
	14 - java8
	15 - dotnetcore2.1
Runtime: 2

Project name [sam-app]:

Cloning app templates from https://github.com/aws/aws-sam-cli-app-templates

AWS quick start application templates:
	1 - Hello World Example
	2 - EventBridge Hello World
	3 - EventBridge App from scratch (100+ Event Schemas)
	4 - Step Functions Sample App (Stock Trader)
	5 - Elastic File System Sample App
Template selection: 1

   -----------------------
   Generating application:
   -----------------------
   Name: sam-app
   Runtime: python3.8
   Dependency Manager: pip
   Application Template: hello-world
   Output Directory: .

   Next steps can be found in the README file at ./sam-app/README.md

$ ls -la
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  3 kazoo  staff   96 Feb 20 14:02 .
drwxr-xr-x  6 kazoo  staff  192 Feb 20 13:59 ..
drwxr-xr-x  9 kazoo  staff  288 Feb 20 14:02 sam-app
$ tree
.
└── sam-app
   ├── README.md
   ├── __init__.py
   ├── events
   │   └── event.json
   ├── hello_world
   │   ├── __init__.py
   │   ├── app.py
   │   └── requirements.txt
   ├── template.yaml
   └── tests
       ├── __init__.py
       ├── integration
       │   ├── __init__.py
       │   └── test_api_gateway.py
       ├── requirements.txt
       └── unit
           ├── __init__.py
           └── test_handler.py

           
$ sam --version
SAM CLI, version 1.18.2

sam build

sam build を実行すると、Pythonのバージョンでエラーになった。

$ sam build
Building codeuri: hello_world/ runtime: python3.8 metadata: {} functions: ['HelloWorldFunction']

Build Failed
Error: PythonPipBuilder:Validation - Binary validation failed for python, searched for python in following locations  : ['/Users/kazoo/anaconda/bin/python', '/usr/bin/python'] which did not satisfy constraints for runtime: python3.8. Do you have python for runtime: python3.8 on your PATH?
$ python --version
Python 3.6.0 :: Anaconda custom (x86_64)

以前Pythonはanacondaでインストールしたようなので、anacondaをupdateする。

$ conda update --prefix /Users/kazoo/anaconda anaconda
※--prefix にはanacondaのパスを指定。

Pythonのバージョンは3.6.0→3.6.2にしか上がらずsam buildはエラーになるので、一旦Anacondaを公式にしたがって削除し、その上でPython3.8をインストールすることにする。

Anaconda アンインストール方法

which conda
/Users/user/anaconda/bin/conda
conda install anaconda-clean
anaconda-clean --yes
sudo rm -rf ~/anaconda

.bash_profileのanacondaパスを削除します。

Pipenvのインストール

pipのパッケージマネージャーとしてPipenvをインストールする。

Pyenvのインストール

PythonのバージョンマネージャーPyenvをインストールする。

Homebrewでpyenvをインストール
brew install pyenv

.pyenvをGitからクローン
git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv

.bash_profileに設定を追加

echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bash_profile

echo -e 'if command -v pyenv 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then\n  eval "$(pyenv init -)"\nfi' >> ~/.bash_profile

source .bash_profile

pyenvでPythonのコンパイルに必要なライブラリをインストール

xcode-select --install

brew install openssl readline sqlite3 xz zlib

Pythonのインストール

pyenvでPython3.9.2をインストールする。

pyenv install 3.9.2

$ python -V
Python 2.7.16
$ pyenv --help
Usage: pyenv <command> [<args>]

Some useful pyenv commands are:
  --version   Display the version of pyenv
  commands    List all available pyenv commands
  exec        Run an executable with the selected Python version
  global      Set or show the global Python version(s)
  help        Display help for a command
  hooks       List hook scripts for a given pyenv command
  init        Configure the shell environment for pyenv
  install     Install a Python version using python-build
  local       Set or show the local application-specific Python version(s)
  prefix      Display prefix for a Python version
  rehash      Rehash pyenv shims (run this after installing executables)
  root        Display the root directory where versions and shims are kept
  shell       Set or show the shell-specific Python version
  shims       List existing pyenv shims
  uninstall   Uninstall a specific Python version
  version     Show the current Python version(s) and its origin
  version-file   Detect the file that sets the current pyenv version
  version-name   Show the current Python version
  version-origin   Explain how the current Python version is set
  versions    List all Python versions available to pyenv
  whence      List all Python versions that contain the given executable
  which       Display the full path to an executable

See `pyenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.
For full documentation, see: https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv#readme
$ pyenv rehash
$ pyenv versions
* system (set by /Users/user/.pyenv/version)
 3.9.2
$ pyenv global 3.9.2
$ pyenv version
3.9.2 (set by /Users/user/.pyenv/version)
$ python -V
Python 3.9.2

sam build エラー

sam buildに必要なPythonのバージョンは3.8のようでエラーになった。

$ sam build
Building codeuri: hello_world/ runtime: python3.8 metadata: {} functions: ['HelloWorldFunction']

Build Failed
Error: PythonPipBuilder:Validation - Binary validation failed for python, 
searched for python in following locations  : ['/Users/user/.pyenv/shims/python',
 '/usr/bin/python'] which did not satisfy constraints for runtime: python3.8. Do you have python for runtime: python3.8 on your PATH?

Python3.8.8をインストール。

$ pyenv install 3.8.8
python-build: use openssl@1.1 from homebrew
python-build: use readline from homebrew
Downloading Python-3.8.8.tar.xz...
-> https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.8/Python-3.8.8.tar.xz
Installing Python-3.8.8...
python-build: use readline from homebrew
python-build: use zlib from xcode sdk
Installed Python-3.8.8 to /Users/user/.pyenv/versions/3.8.8

$ pyenv rehash
$ pyenv versions
 system
 3.8.8
* 3.9.2 (set by /Users/user/.pyenv/version)
$ pyenv global 3.8.8
$ pyenv versions
 system
* 3.8.8 (set by /Users/user/.pyenv/version)
 3.9.2

ビルド

再度 sam buildを実行

$ sam build
Building codeuri: hello_world/ runtime: python3.8 metadata: {} functions: ['HelloWorldFunction']
Running PythonPipBuilder:ResolveDependencies
Running PythonPipBuilder:CopySource

Build Succeeded

Built Artifacts  : .aws-sam/build
Built Template   : .aws-sam/build/template.yaml

Commands you can use next
=========================
[*] Invoke Function: sam local invoke
[*] Deploy: sam deploy --guided

ビルド成功。

デプロイ

アプリをAWSにデプロイする。

$ sam deploy --guided

Configuring SAM deploy
======================

       Looking for config file [samconfig.toml] :  Not found

       Setting default arguments for 'sam deploy'
       =========================================
       Stack Name [sam-app]: 
       AWS Region [ap-northeast-1]: 
       #Shows you resources changes to be deployed and require a 'Y' to initiate deploy
       Confirm changes before deploy [y/N]: 
       #SAM needs permission to be able to create roles to connect to the resources in your template
       Allow SAM CLI IAM role creation [Y/n]: 
       HelloWorldFunction may not have authorization defined, Is this okay? [y/N]: y
       Save arguments to configuration file [Y/n]: 
       SAM configuration file [samconfig.toml]: 
       SAM configuration environment [default]: 

       Looking for resources needed for deployment: Not found.
       Creating the required resources...
       Successfully created!
       
       ・・・

API 接続テスト

curlでAPIにリクエストしてテストする。

curl https://<restapiid>.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/Prod/hello/
{"message": "hello world"}

成功

ローカル環境でテスト

sam local コマンドを実行してローカルにてテスト。

$ sam local start-api
Mounting HelloWorldFunction at http://127.0.0.1:3000/hello [GET]
You can now browse to the above endpoints to invoke your functions. You do not need to restart/reload SAM CLI while working on your functions, changes will be reflected instantly/automatically. You only need to restart SAM CLI if you update your AWS SAM template
2021-02-21 22:34:59  * Running on http://127.0.0.1:3000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
・・・​

ブラウザで http://127.0.0.1:3000/hello に接続する。

スクリーンショット 2021-02-21 22.39.47

OK。


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