ðŠãããã¹ãããã芳ãŸãã
岩波ããŒã«é通ãä»ãŸã§æ¬åœã«ããããšãããããŸãã
2022幎7æ29æ¥ãæ¬æãã岩波ããŒã«ãé通ããŠããŸããŸããã
ç§ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å€§åãªåŠæ ¡ã§ããã
åŠã³ãšæåããããŠæ§ãã
20代ãŸã§éãããæ
é·ãåä¹å·æ代ã¯ãå°å
ã®æ ç»ãµãŒã¯ã«ã«å
¥äŒããŠã
岩波ããŒã«çºä¿¡ã®æ ç»ãéè³ããŠããŸããã
çµå©ããŠé¢æ±ã«äœãããã«ãªããå°ã岩波ããŒã«äœåããã¯é ã®ããŸãããããã£ããããã£ãŠ2017幎ããã¯ã岩波ããŒã«ã«éãè©°ãã幎æãšãªããŸããã
ç¡ããªããªããŠèããããšããªãã£ãã§ãã
ç·æ¯é
人ã§ãã£ãé«éæŠåãããšã¯ãäžã®ååãåãã§ãã£ãããšãªã©ã§
åæãªèŠªãã¿ãæããŠããŸããã
æåã«ãã®å ŽæãåããŠã岩波ããŒã«ãžã®æè¬ã®æ°æã¡ãè¿°ã¹ãããŠããã ããŸããã
ç§ã®å¿ã®æ ãæã§ããã
æ¬åœã«ããããšãããããŸããã
ãã³ã»ããã¹ããïŒ1862ïœ1918ïŒ
çµµç»ã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©é è©£ã®ãªãç§ã§ããããã®æ ç»ãéããŠããã¹ããã®çµµã«åœ¢å®¹ããããé
åãæããããã«ãªããŸããã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«âãžã§ãŒãžã¢âãšããå称ã¯è±èªç±æ¥ã§ã
âã°ã«ãžã¢âã¯ãã·ã¢èªç±æ¥ã®åœåã
2008幎ã«ãã·ã¢ãšåœäº€æ絶ãããžã§ãŒãžã¢åŽããã®èŠè«ãåãã
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã2015幎4æããåœååŒç§°ãã°ã«ãžã¢ãããžã§ãŒãžã¢ãž
å€æŽããŠããŸãã
ããã¹ããã®äœåã¯ã»ãšãã©åœå€æµåºãããŠãããã
ãžã§ãŒãžã¢åœå
ã®äºã€ã®çŸè¡é€šã«ã»ãŒç¶²çŸ
ãããŠããŸãã
éŠéœãããªã·ã«ããããã·ã§ãã«ã®ã£ã©ãªãŒããš
ãã¹ããããåºèº«å°è¿ãã®ãã·ã°ãã®çŸè¡é€šãã
ããã¹ããã®çµµãšããããã¯ã€ã³ãæ±ããŠãžã§ãŒãžã¢ã«åºãããŠã¿ãããšããæ°æã¡ã«ãªããŸããã
ãŸããç¬ç«åŸã®ãžã§ãŒãžã¢ã®çŽå¹£ã«ãããã¹ããã®èåç»ã䜿çšãããŠããŸãã
ããã«ã©ããšåŒã°ãã
ãžã§ãŒãžã¢ã®åœæ°çç»å®¶ãšããŠæãããŠããããã¹ããã
ãããªã®ã«ã圌ã¯ãªã貧å°ã®æ«ã«56æ³ã§
å€ç¬ã«æ»ãªãã°ãªããªãã£ãã®ã§ããããïŒ
äœé¢š
察象ãæ£é¢ããæããçŽ æŽãªäœé¢šã§ã
ã¢ã³ãªã»ã«ãœãŒãšäžŠã¹ãŠè©ãããããšãå€ãããã§ããã
ã«ãœãŒãšã¯æ ¹æ¬çã«éãåå£ãããã®ã ã»ã»ã»ãšã¯YouTubeã§ããªãã¿ã®å±±ç°äºéããã®ã話ã
ãžã§ãŒãžã¢ã®äž»ãšããå®æãããªã¹ãæïŒãžã§ãŒãžã¢æ£æïŒã§ããããšã
ããã«äŒŽãâã€ã³ã³âãæ¥åžžç掻ã«ãã¿èŸŒãã§ããããšã
ã«ãœãŒãšã¯éã£ãŠãããã¹ããã®å Žåããã®ã€ã³ã³ããã®èªç¶ãªæµãã®äžã§äœé¢šããªãããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšããããšã§ããã
ããªã¹ãæã£ãŠå¶ååŽæãçŠããŠããã®ã§ããã
ããã«å€ããèç»åã¯ãåå®çãªè¡šçŸããèæçãªè¡šçŸããæé€ããããã®ã§ãªããŠã¯ãªãããã®ã£ãºããšããäºæ¬¡å
çãªè¡šçŸã®ç¹åŸŽã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãâŠãšããã®ãã€ã³ã³ã ããã§ãã
æ
ãããã圌ã®ææ³ãé«åºŠãªãã®ã§ãããšããããšã¯æããã§ã
ç¬åŠã§ãã£ããšãããšããã«å€©æ§ãæããŸã
â é»å°ã«æžãã
åçŽã«é»ãäžå¡ãããããã®ãããã ã·ã£ã³ããšããé»ãæ²¹åžïŒåã¯éŠ¬ã®èããããé»ãç®é©èª¬ããïŒã«å€ãã£ãŠãã£ãããã§ãããé»ã§æãããå Žæã¯åšçšã«æ®ããªãããäžæžããªãã§æãé²ããŠãã£ãããã§ãã
é»å°ã«çŸãããã察象ç©ã¯ãŸãã§èªèº«ã§å
ãçºããŠãããããªå¹æãåŸãããŠããã®ã ãšãã
â¡çãæ©ãã£ãã
圌ãçµµãäœãåºãéçšã«ã¯ããããããçããç¡ããå¿ã®ã²ããããŸãŸã«ãå
ãªã欲æ±ããããæãããšã°ããã«åœŒãåãããããã§ãã
ãããŠããã®ç涯ã§æ®ããäœåã¯1000ïœ2000ç¹ã ããšããããŠããŸãã
çãæ§
ãã«ã¶ãŒãã®èŸ²å®¶ã§çãŸããããã¹ããã¯å¹Œããšãã«äž¡èŠªã亡ãããŸãã
ãã®åŸãã¢ã«ã¡ãã¢åºèº«ã®è²Žæã«åŒãåããããããªã·ã§é€è²ãããŸãã
ããã¹ãã家ããã®è²Žæã®ææãããããŠçã§åããŠããçžãããåŒãåãããããã§ãã
ãããŠé幎ãšãªã£ãããã¹ããã¯ã倫ã亡ãããŠæ»ã£ãŠããå家ã®å¥³æ§ã«æå¿ããã ããææãéããŸãããåãå
¥ããããã家ãåºãããšã«ã
æ ç»ã¯ãã®å Žé¢ãããããå§ãŸããŸãã
ééã§4幎åããåŸãéè·éãå
æã«å人ãšä¹³è£œåãªã©ãæ±ãååºãéæ¥ããŸãããããŸããããã«å»æ¥ã
ãã®åºã®å
¥ãå£ã«çæ¿ãšããŠé£Ÿã£ãŠããã®ãâçœãçâãšâé»ãçâã®çµµã§ã
åäžã§åããŠåœŒã®çµµãåºãŠããå Žé¢ã ã£ãããªã
åºããŸãã®éã«ãã®çã®çµµãããããããšãã人ãçŸããããã¹ããã¯ããšããªãã«æž¡ããŠããŸãã
ãã®åŸã¯ããããªã·ã®å±
é
å±ãªã©ã§å£ç»ãçæ¿ã®çµµãè«ãè² ãããã®å ±é
¬ã«é£äºãã¯ã€ã³ãç»æã®æäŸãåãããšããããã®æ¥æ®ããã®æŸæµªã®ç掻ãå§ãŸãã®ã§ãã
äžçªãããããšãããŠãå¿
èŠä»¥äžã«äººã«ä»å
¥ãããªãã§ããç掻ã¯ã
人ã¥ããããèŠæãšæããã圌ã«ãšã£ãŠãèªç¶ã«æµãçããç掻ã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã
å
±åçµå¶ãããå人ãšããŸããããªãã£ãäžã€ã®åå ãã
ããã¹ããããªããªãã®æ°é£ãããå±ããã ã£ããããšãã
æçžãå«ããèªãé«ãçãã圌ã¯ã¿ããªã«â䌯çµâãšããã°ããŠããŸããã
ãããããå¯æ³ãŸãããéšå±ã®æäŸãèŸéãã
家åºãæã€ããšãèããªãã£ãæ§ã§ãã
ãŸãã圌ã¯äŸé Œãããã°ã©ããªçµµã§ãåŒãåãããšèšããŸãã
ããã¯ç掻ã®ããã§ããããŸãã
ãåããä»äºãããŠãããããåŽé«ãªäœåãåµãããšãã§ããã
ãšèªã£ãããšãããçµµã«ãããŠã¯ãåžžã«é«ã¿ãç®æããŠãšã©ãŸããªã圌ã®æ
ç±ã瀺ããŠããããã«ãæããŸãã
ãããŠåœŒã®æãããããªã·ã®äººã
ã®ç掻ãåç©ãã¡ã¯ãã ãã ããšäººã
ãé
äºããŠãã£ãããšã§ãããã
圌ã«ã€ããŠã®è©³ããèšé²ã¯å°ãªãããã§ããã
çºäžã«ããµããŠãã圌ã®çµµã®ååšãã
äœãããéåŒã«ããã¹ãããããã«ã¿ããªã«æãããŠããããšããããšã
ç©èªã£ãŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã
転æ©
ãããŠã1912幎ãããã¹ãã50æ³ããã圌ã«ãšã£ãŠã®äººçã®è»¢æ©ã¯ãã£ãŠããŸãã
äŒæã®ããããã·ã¢ãã蚪ããŠããåè¡èžè¡å®¶ãã¡ã«
ããã¹ããã®çµµãèŠåºãããç¿å¹Žã«ã¯ã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ã§éãããçµµç»å±ã«åºåããã¯ãã³ãšãªãã®ã§ãã
ããã¹ããã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãç®ã®åããµããšéãããããªå±éã ã£ãããšã§ãããã
ã§ãå€ã®äžçãè©äŸ¡ã絶è³ããŠãã身å
ã®äžçã¯å·ãããã®ããã§ããã
1916幎ãããã¹ããã¯ã°ã«ãžã¢çµµç»åäŒäŒå¡ã«ãªããã
æ°èã«ã¯é¢šåºèšäºãèŒãããã圌ã®çµµãããã«â幌çšâã§ããããšç¬ããã®ã«ãããŠããŸããŸãã
ãã®ãããªããã§ã圌ã®äœåã«å¯ŸããŠã®è©äŸ¡ãããäžããïŒããã®ãã
ç掻ã¯å°çª®ããŠãããŸãã
ããããç§ã¯çåã«æããŸãã
ãããªäžæã®äžå·ã§åœŒãã¿ããªã§èŠæŸããŠããŸããã®ãªã®ãïŒ
æ ç»ã§ã¯è©³ããæåã¯ãããŸããã§ãããã
ææªã1914幎ã«ç¬¬äžæ¬¡å€§æŠã1917幎ã«ãã·ã¢é©åœãããã£ãŠããŸãã
æ ç»ã®äžã§ãçºäžãã圌ã®çµµãç¡ããªãã掻æ°ã®ãªãæ§åã ã£ãã®ã¯ã
ãããªæ代èæ¯ã®ããã§ãåœäžãçµæžçã«ææãåããŠããããã®ããã§ãã
æ°èã§ã®é
·è©ã®åœ±é¿ããã£ãã§ããããã
ã€ãŸã圌ã¯éãæªãã£ãâŠãšããæãããã®ã§ãã
å€é«ã®ç»å®¶
åäžã§ã¯ãããšãã°ã乳補åã®åºãéæ¥ããæã«ã¯
ããéããããŠæšã®å®¶ã建ãŠããããšèªã£ããã
ã°ã«ãžã¢çµµç»åäŒäŒå¡ã«ãªã£ãããã«ã¯
ãè¡ã®çãäžã«å€§ããªæšã®å®¶ã建ãŠãŠãè¶ã飲ã¿ãªããã¿ããªã§èžè¡ãèªãåããŸãããïŒããšçæ³ãèšèã«ããå Žé¢ããããŸããã
ãã©ã³ã¹ãããã£ãŠãã女åªããã«ãå¿æ¹ãããŠã
圌女ã®çµµãæããããšãæåã§ãã
å ±ãããªããŠãã圌ã¯åœŒã®äººçãæžåœã«çããŠãæããã®ã«ã¡ãããããŸããã
ãç§ã¯ç¬ãã§çãŸããŠãç¬ãã§æ»ãã§ããã人ã¯çãŸããæã«äœãæã£ãŠããŠãæ»ã¬ãšãã«äœãæã£ãŠãããã ãç§ã¯æ»ãæããªãã人çã¯çããã
æ©å¹Žã«åœŒãèªã£ããšèšãããèšèã¯éãããŸãæœããæããŸãã
1918幎ããã¹ããã¯äº¡ããªããŸããã
ãã®æ»ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã諞説ããããã§ãã
ã€ãšã¹-ããªã¹ãã®åŸ©æŽ»ãèšå¿µããç¥ç¥æ¥ã埩掻ç¥ãã®æ¥ã«
éç
ã®ç¶æ
ã®ããã¹ãããçºèŠããã
ãã®åŸæ¬éå
ã®ç
é¢ã§æ¯ãåŒãåã£ãã»ã»ã»ãšãã話ãæåã§ãã
æ ç»ã§ã¯é段äžã®å°éšå±ã§è¥ãã£ãŠããããã¹ãããèŠã«æ¥ãç·ã
圌ã銬è»ã«ä¹ããå»ã£ãŠããã·ãŒã³ã§çµãããŸãã
ãç§ãèŠãŠé©ããªãç§ã¯ãã äžå¹žãªè
ã§ããã ãã ãã
æå·ãåæ
ãåãä»ããªããèªåãèªåã§ããããšã«çŽç²ã§äžéã§ãã£ã
ããã¹ããããæŸæµªã®ç»å®¶ããå€é«ã®ç»å®¶ããšããŠãžã§ãŒãžã¢ã®äººã
ã«æ·±ãå»ã¿èŸŒãŸãããšããã®ãçŽåŸã§ããã
ç£ç£ããã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãž
æ ç»ã¯1969幎ã®äœåã§ãã®ãªã«ã®ã»ã·ã£ã³ã²ã©ã€ç£ç£ã¯
2020幎ã«ã亡ããªãã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ç£ç£ã¯ããã¹ãããéããŠããžã§ãŒãžã¢ãšããåœãäŒããããšãã
ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãæ¥æ¬ã«éã£ãŠãããŸããã
åäžãããã¹ãããæŒããã®ã¯ãçŸåšãžã§ãŒãžã¢ã代衚ããç»å®¶
ã¢ãã¿ã³ãã£ã«ã»ãŽã¡ã©ãžïŒ1977幎ã«51æ³ã§äº¡ããªã£ãŠããŸãïŒã
åæ ç»ã®çŸè¡æ
åœã§ããããããã¹ããã®ä»£åŒè
ã«ãµããããæ¹ã§ããã
ïŒã·ãŒã³ãïŒã·ãŒã³ãçµµç»ã®ãããªãã®æ ç»ãæ©äŒãããã°ãŸããã£ãããšéè³ããããšæããŸãã
ãã«ãœ
æåŸã«ãã«ãœã®èšèãã
âç§ã®çµµã¯ã°ã«ãžã¢ã«ã¯å¿
èŠãªãããªããªããããã¹ãããããããã ãâ