ð 12 ã¢ãããªãŒãšäžäžåæ
ãA little doughã 第ïŒç« ã貯èãšæè³ãð 12 ã¢ãããªãŒãšäžäžåæ
ãçŸå®ã®æ ªåŒåžå Žããå¹ççåžå Žä»®èª¬ïŒEMHïŒãšã¢ãããªãŒã ãã§èª¬æããã®ã¯é£ãããããããŸããããã¢ããŠããªç§ã®è³ã®äžã§ã¯ã»ãŒããããæ§æã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã倧ããæããã°ããŒã±ããã¯æŠãå¹ççã«åããŠããããã«èŠãããŸãäžæ¹ã§çãŸããŠã¯çŽãã«æ¶ããŠããŸãã¢ãããªãŒãããã«ã®ããã«ç Žå£çãªåšåãæã€ã¢ãããªãŒã®ååšãçŸå®ã«å®æã§ããããã§ãã
â€å¹ççåžå Žã«æ£²ãã¢ãããªãŒã®äŸ¡å€
ãEMHã¯ãæ ªåŒåžå Žããã¹ãŠã®å©çšå¯èœãªæ
å ±ãå³åº§ã«äŸ¡æ Œã«åæ ããŠãããšäž»åŒµããŸãããã¢ãããªãŒã¯ããããæŠå¿µããå€ããçŸè±¡ã§ãããåžå Žåå è
ã§ãã人éã®èªç¥ãã€ã¢ã¹ãšããç¹æ§ãèããã°çè«çã«ãåŠå®ã§ããªãçŸè±¡ã ãšæããŸãããŸãã±ã€ã³ãºã®èšãçŸäººæ祚çåŽé¢ããåæ§ã«è©äŸ¡ãæªããå¯èœæ§ãæã£ãŠããŸããç°æ·µçŽåæ°ãããããã«ãå®éã®åžå Žã¯ãçŽ æ©ãæ
å ±ãåæ ããŠå¹ççã§ãããããåããšãèªç¥ãã€ã¢ã¹ãªã©ãçã¿åºãéåçæ§ãã¢ãããªãŒãšããŠååšããããšããåãã®ãããåãã®å Žæãªã®ãããããŸããã
ãã§ã¯ãªãããããåãã«ãªããããšããããšã§ãããã¢ãããªãŒã¯æ ªåŒåžå Žã«ãããŠã¯äžæçãªãæªã¿ãã§ããããããæ£åžžåããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããšåžå Žåå è
ãèããŠããããã§ãããæªã¿ã®ç¶æ
ã§è²·ãïŒå£²ãïŒãæ£åžžåããã°å£²ãïŒè²·ãïŒããšããååŒãããããšããæè³å®¶ã®å©çã«ç¹ãããŸãããã£ãšãªã¹ã¯ããšããªããæ£åžžååŸã«éã®æªã¿ãçãããŸã§åŸ
ã£ãŠæ±ºæžããããšããæããããŸããâŠã€ãŸãã¢ãããªãŒã¯èŠã人ãèŠãã°ãè·¯äžã«èœã¡ãŠããïŒäžåæãã®ãããªãã®ãªã®ã§ããããã§ããã®ãããªæ
§çŒãããã°ãçžåœé®®æã«èŠããŠããã®ãããããŸããã
ãããã¡ã€ãã³ã¹çè«å
šå²ãïŒç°æ·µçŽåèã»ãã€ã€ã¢ã³ã瀟ïŒã«ããã°ãEMHã䞻匵ãããŠãŒãžã³ã»ãã¡ãŒããã1993幎ã«çºè¡šããããã¡ãŒãïŒãã¬ã³ãã»ã¢ãã«ãã®äžã§ããå°åæ ªå¹æãããå²å®æ ªå¹æããªã©ã®ã¢ãããªãŒã®ååšãèªããŠããŸããããã«ãã¢ã¡ã³ã¿ã å¹æããå ãããCAPMïŒè³æ¬è³ç£è©äŸ¡ã¢ãã«ïŒãã®å¿çšçããããšããŠããŸãããããããåŸè¿°ãããããŒããã©ãªãªçè«ãã®æ¡åŒµçãšããŠã®äœçœ®ä»ãã§ããã€ãŸãã¢ãããªãŒã¯ããæè³å®¶ãå©çãåŸãããã®æºæ³ãšããŠéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæ
ã£ãŠãããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãããªã¹ã¯ãã¬ãã¢ã ãããã§ããããçµå±ã®ãšããç§ãã¡ãäžåçã§ãããããã«çãŸãããã¢ãããªãŒãããåççã«å©çšããããšããã®ããªã¹ã¯è³ç£ãžã®æè³ãšããããšã«ãªãããã§ãã
â€ä»£è¡šçãªã¢ãããªãŒã®ååš
ãããŠãããããã¢ãããªãŒã®ä»£è¡šçãªãã®ãšããŠã¯ã以äžã®ãããªãã®ããããããŠããŸãã
â»ã¢ã¡ã³ã¿ã å¹æ
ããã¬ã³ããã©ããŒãšãããããŸãããäŸãã°ç¹å®ã®æ
å ±ã«ãã£ãŠãã¹ããŒãªãŒããçãŸãããšãããã«ãããŒå¹æãªã©ãå å³ããçžå ŽãæŒãäžããããšããããŸããããããå
åã«åã¡éŠ¬ã«ä¹ãããšãã人ãã¡ã矀ãããšãæŽã«æ ªäŸ¡ã¯äžæãããšããããšãèµ·ãããŸããã¢ã¡ã³ã¿ã å¹æã¯ããããçŸç¶ã®å¢ããäžå®æéãã®ãŸãŸç¶ããããªç¶æ
ãæãã¢ãããªãŒã®ããšãèšããŸããæ ªäŸ¡ãäžããå±é¢ã§ãåããããªããšãèµ·ããå ŽåããããŸãã
â»ãªã¿ãŒã³ãªããŒãµã«å¹æ
ãããæéæ¯èŒçé«ãïŒäœãïŒããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã瀺ããæ ªäŸ¡ã¯ããã®åŸã«ç¶ãæéã§éã«äœãïŒé«ãïŒããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã«ãªãçŸè±¡ããããŸãã
ãäžèšã®ïŒäŸã¯ã人éã®èªç¥ãã€ã¢ã¹ãçããã¬ã³ããããŒã±ããèªäœã®æµããäœããã®ã§ãããç°æ·µæ°ã«ããã°ãåžå Žã«ã¯ãçµæãåå ãšãªã£ãŠæ°ããªçµæãçã¿åºããã£ãŒãããã¯æ©èœããšãããã®ããããšãããŸããã¢ã¡ã³ã¿ã å¹æã¯ãè²·ããè²·ããåŒã¶ããšããèªå·±å¢å¹
çãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ããªã¿ãŒã³ãªããŒãµã«ã¯ãè²·ãã®åŸã¯å£²ãããããšããèªå·±æå¶çãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ãšãããŸãã
â»ããªã¥ãŒå¹æ
ãäœãè©äŸ¡ææšãæã€æ ªåŒãé·æçã«é«ããªã¿ãŒã³ãããããçŸè±¡ã§ãããã®å¹æã¯ããã³ãžã£ãã³ã»ã°ã¬ã¢ã ãšãã€ãããã»ãããã«ããã蚌åžåæãã«èšèŒãããããªã¥ãŒæè³ã®æŠå¿µã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããå
·äœçã«ã¯äœãæ ªäŸ¡åççãæ ªäŸ¡çŽè³ç£åçãªã©ãæã€æ ªåŒãé·æçã«ã¯é«ããªã¿ãŒã³ã瀺ãåŸåããããšãããã®ã§ãã
â»å°åæ ªå¹æ
ãæ䟡ç·é¡ã®å°ããæ ªåŒïŒå°åæ ªïŒããé·æçã«èŠãŠå€§åæ ªãäžåããªã¿ãŒã³ã瀺ãåŸåãæããŸãã倧åæ ªãšæ¯èŒããå Žåãæé·äœå倧ããã«ãé¢ããããæ
å ±éãå°ãªãããªã¹ã¯ã倧ãããšããããšããéå°è©äŸ¡ãããã¡ãªããã«èµ·ããã¢ãããªãŒã§ãã
â»é·æéåçæ§
ãæéå²åŒçã®é«ããªã©äººéã®èªç¥ãã€ã¢ã¹ãåŒãèµ·ããéåçæ§ãç¶ç¶ããããšã§èµ·ããã¢ãããªãŒã§ããæ©é¢æè³å®¶ãªã©ãçæçææãéèŠããããšãæ§é çãªåå ãšãªããŸãã
â»ãã¡ããããŒã«ïŒãã©ãã¯ã¹ã¯ã³
ããã¡ããããŒã«ã¯ãå¹ççãªåžå Žãçµ±èšäžã®æ£èŠååžã«è¿ã¥ããšæ³å®ãããã®ã«å¯Ÿããå®éã«ã¯è£Ÿéã®ç¢ºçãé«ããªã倧ããªäŸ¡æ Œå€åãèµ·ããæããªãããšããããŸããå
·äœçã«ã¯1987幎ã«æ ªäŸ¡ãïŒæ¥ã§20ïŒ
以äžäžèœãããã©ãã¯ãã³ããŒãªã©ããããŸãããŸããã©ãã¯ã¹ã¯ã³ã¯ãã·ãŒã ã»ãã³ã©ã¹ã»ã¿ã¬ãã䞻匵ãããã®ã§ããããªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªããªããæ³å®å€ã®åºæ¥äºãããåžå Žã«å€§ããªã€ã³ãã¯ããäžãããšããäºè±¡ã§ããããããäºæž¬ã®ç¯å²ãè¶
ããŠãããšããéšåã§ãäºåã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšã¯ã»ãŒäžå¯èœãšããããŸãããµããã©ã€ã å±æ©åŸã®CDSãèµ·ãããäžçéèå±æ©ãæ»è
æ°ãæ°çŸäžäººã«åãã ã³ããã»ãã³ãããã¯ãªã©ãèããããŸãã
ãããŠãæ ªåŒåžå Žãšãã倧ããªæµ·ããåºæ¬çã«ã¯å¹ççãªæµ·åãšããã«ç¹åšãã倧å°ã®ã¢ãããªãŒã«ãã£ãŠæ§æãããŠãããšããŠã次ã¯ãã®æµ·ãã©ãæž¡ãããšããåé¡ã«çŽé¢ããããšã«ãªããŸãã次ç¯ä»¥éã§ã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®ä¹ãè¹ã§ãããããŒããã©ãªãªçè«ãã«ã€ããŠèããŠãããŸãã