"Musings by Wen Yuan: Understanding Music and Violin through Yishuikong一水空"
Four years ago, I had the privilege of meeting Ms. Lin Yang, the fifth-generation inheritor of Baguazhang. In the same calligraphy and painting class, we discussed Yishuikong, a creation of Lin Yang, which piqued my interest, leading me to join the Yishuikong course.
My first impression was immediately captivated by the graceful movements of Yishuikong, reminiscent of classical Chinese dance, reminiscent of classical Chinese dance. Sometimes it exuded the robustness of martial arts, while other times it flowed like Tai Chi. Since then, whenever I see clouds in the sky or leaves drifting in the wind, it always inspires me to perform a few Yishuikong movements, dancing along!
Throughout the learning process of Yishuikong, I deeply felt the concept of "initiation, development, transformation, and conclusion" in traditional Chinese culture. The beginning of preparing for a movement represents "initiation," while the stretching and extension of the movement represent "development" and "transformation." The conclusion of the movement embodies "conclusion." This helps us better understand the structure and rhythm of Chinese music. The concept of "initiation, development, transformation, and conclusion" also exists in Western music: the initiation introduces the theme, development is the elaboration, transformation represents the modulation within the music, and conclusion brings the music back to the theme. In this aspect, Yishuikong and traditional Chinese artistic concepts aid musicians in understanding the structure and form of Western music.
Yishuikong evokes many similarities with violin technique, one of which is the implicit training of elastic force. This elasticity is ubiquitous in life, whether in the brushstrokes of Chinese calligraphy, the flexibility of dancers and gymnasts, or the fingers of violinists needing both elasticity and strength to produce high-quality tones. To achieve this elasticity, one must first "accumulate strength." The practice of Yishuikong movements has made me more aware of this detail. Similarly, in violin playing, the bow can also accumulate strength, allowing for a reapplication of force during bowing and maintaining a sustained breath. This "accumulation of strength" is very helpful for expressing oneself in long phrases and sentences in Western music, while also providing a brief respite for the muscles.
Yishuikong movements are inseparable from breathing, reminding me of the emphasis on "breath" in Chinese music and calligraphy. In Chinese culture, "qi" (breath) is an important concept. Yishuikong movements are accompanied by slow and natural breathing, reminding musicians not to neglect breathing and relaxation. Employing the basic posture of Yishuikong during performance—relaxed knees, not tensed, slightly leaning the lower body backward, and placing the center of gravity on the central axis—makes relaxation easier. In Western music, the structure often consists of long phrases, known as "seamless," requiring sustained breath. Practicing Yishuikong's method of maintaining long breaths before playing the violin can help slow down breathing, making it easier to handle.
Over these years, I have consistently performed some Yishuikong movements before every violin practice session. Not only does it serve as a warm-up and help maintain good breath, but it also significantly aids in many details of violin playing!