1000日チャレンジ 546日目 英語でSDGsを学ぶ(14) Goal 10. 人や国の不平等をなくそう Reduced inequalities
ゴールまで454日
★BMI：23.9
★ここまで英語の勉強と美術の勉強を兼ねて、主に英語の美術書を読んだり、NHKの英語テキストを使った勉強を進めてきた。ネタ切れ的なこともあって、次の英語で勉強することをあれこれ考えているときに、SDGsについて勉強するのもいいかなと思い、始めることにした。SDGsのロゴ使用は非商業利用であれば許諾不要であることを確認済なので、これから前文、17のゴールについて、ロゴも使用しながら勉強のメモを残していきたい。
◎Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries
10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average
10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status
10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard
10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality
10.5 Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations
10.6 Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions
10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies
10.a Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements
10.b Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programs
10.c By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent
★inclusion；包括、irrespective；関係ない、disability；身体障碍、ethnicity；民族性、eliminating；除外する、廃止する、discriminatory；差別的な、legislation；法律制定、implementation；実現、推進、credible；信頼できる、remittance；送金、corridor；回廊
◎10番目のゴールは不平等をなくすこと。内容的には、国際金融の適正な運用のための提言が主となっている印象。移民の促進については、ウクライナ情勢によって例外的な扱いは出ているものの、いぜんとして日本は後進的と言わざるを得ない。飛鳥時代、奈良時代などは多くの渡来人がいて交流することで発展したという歴史があるのだから、おそれずに進めることを国民全体で考えるべきだろう。国際送金に関する具体的な行動目標も盛り込まれているのが印象的。