1000日チャレンジ 551日目 英語でSDGsを学ぶ(19) Goal 15. 陸の豊かさも守ろう Life on land
ゴールまで449日
★BMI：24.0
★ここまで英語の勉強と美術の勉強を兼ねて、主に英語の美術書を読んだり、NHKの英語テキストを使った勉強を進めてきた。ネタ切れ的なこともあって、次の英語で勉強することをあれこれ考えているときに、SDGsについて勉強するのもいいかなと思い、始めることにした。SDGsのロゴ使用は非商業利用であれば許諾不要であることを確認済なので、これから前文、17のゴールについて、ロゴも使用しながら勉強のメモを残していきたい。
◎Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally
15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
15.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed
15.7 Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
15.8 By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species
15.9 By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
15.a Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
15.b Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation
15.c Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities
★conservation；保護、restoration；回復、desertification；砂漠化、extinction；絶滅（a situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. stops existing）、threatened；絶滅のおそれのある状態の（to say that you will cause trouble, hurt someone, etc. if you do not get what you want）、poaching；密猟（to illegally hunt birds, animals, or fish on someone else's property or without permission）、trafficking；密売（illegal trade in something）、flora and fauna；動植物、invasive；侵襲的な、eradicate；根絶する
◎15番目は陸の豊かさに関する目標。砂漠化を止めることや森林破壊、生物多様性の維持など幅広い課題認識を示して、具体的な行動を求めている。
この課題も国際的な枠組みによる監視体制がないと、なかなか、進まない。これまで無秩序に生物多様性を冒すようなことをして、人間は豊かになってきたという歴史があり、未来についての想像力を共有することができるのかが、人類・地球の未来に大きな影響を及ぼすということだろう。