1000日チャレンジ 547日目 英語でSDGsを学ぶ(15) Goal 11. 住み続けられるまちづくりを Sustainable cities and communities
ゴールまで453日
★BMI：23.9
★ここまで英語の勉強と美術の勉強を兼ねて、主に英語の美術書を読んだり、NHKの英語テキストを使った勉強を進めてきた。ネタ切れ的なこともあって、次の英語で勉強することをあれこれ考えているときに、SDGsについて勉強するのもいいかなと思い、始めることにした。SDGsのロゴ使用は非商業利用であれば許諾不要であることを確認済なので、これから前文、17のゴールについて、ロゴも使用しながら勉強のメモを残していきたい。
◎Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons
11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries
11.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities
11.a Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
11.b By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels
11.c Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
★adequate；適正な、vulnerable；脆弱な（weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally）、participatory；一般参加型の（allowing everyone in a society, business, etc. to give their opinions and to help make decisions）、peri-urban；都市部周辺の、holistic；総体的な
☆Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030；仙台防災枠組2015-2030（＊2015年3月14日から18日にかけて、宮城県仙台市で開催された「第3回国連防災世界会議」で採択された成果文書）；2030年までの災害リスク軽減のための行動目標が書かれたもの。
◎11番目のゴールは住環境に関わる目標。ここでは、水害や公害などへの対応から文化財保護に至るまで幅広い目標が掲げられている。大きな津波災害を経験した日本が国際的な貢献を積極的に行うことのできる分野でもあると思う。われわれが使っている製品が、その原料製造のところで、環境破壊による住環境悪化を引き起こしてはいないか？など検証すべき課題は多いように思う。