【英語学習】英検2級要約問題のサンプルを作りました│プロンプト付き
（※こちらは以前書いた記事ですが、例題を作り直しました。）
こんにちは。アメリカ・シリコンバレー在住のSeikaです。
2024年から英検の形式に変更があります。
3級以上の級においていくつか変更点がありますが、
英検2級のライティング問題では「要約問題」が新たに加えられました。
この要約問題のサンプルを探しましたがあまり見つからなかったので、
ChatGPTを使いながら問題を作ってみました！
英検2級を勉強中の方、
要約問題に取り組みたい方、
こちらのサンプル問題を活用してみてくださいね。
（2023年12月22日公開・2024年2月14日加筆）
英検公式サイトの出題例
英検公式サイトの出題例はこちらです。
●以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。
●語数の目安は45語～55語です。
●解答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。
●解答が英文の要約になっていないと判断された場合は、0点と採点されることがあります。英文をよく読んでから答えてください。
英文（154語）
When students go to college, some decide to live at home with their parents, and others decide to rent an apartment by themselves.
There are other choices, too. These days, some of them choose to share a house with roommates. What are the reasons for this?
Some students have a roommate who is good at math or science and can give advice about homework. Other students have a roommate from abroad and can learn about a foreign language through everyday conversations. Because of this, they have been able to improve their foreign language skills.
On the other hand, some students have a roommate who stays up late at night and watches TV. This can be noisy and make it difficult for others to get enough sleep. Some students have a roommate who rarely helps with cleaning the house. As a result, they have to spend a lot of time cleaning the house by themselves.
解答例（49語）
These days, some college students share a house with roommates.
By doing this, some students can get help from their roommates with various things, such as math, science, or foreign languages.
However, some students have trouble with their roommates, such as trouble about sleeping times or cleaning the house.
評価観点
解答は4つの観点（内容、構成、語彙、文法）で採点されます。 観点ごとに0～4点の5段階で評価され、得点の満点は16点となります。
この課題では、受験生は与えられた154語程度英文を読んで、
その内容を45語から55語の範囲で英語で要約する必要があります。
サンプル問題の内容は「大学生がシェアハウスをするメリットとデメリット」に関するもの。
解答例では、ルームメイトと共に生活することの利点と課題が49語で簡潔に要約されていました。
採点は、内容、構成、語彙、文法の4つの観点から行われ、
各観点は0から4点の5段階で評価。
受験生が得られる最高得点は16点となります。
この課題は、単に英語の理解力を測るだけではなく、
要約するという技術も同時に評価されるため、効果的な要約の方法を習得することが重要です。
例題プロンプト
サンプルの構成と条件に従って、
「～～～～のメリットとデメリット」というテーマで文章を考えてください。
サンプル 英文（154語）
When students go to college, some decide to live at home with their parents, and others decide to rent an apartment by themselves. There are other choices, too. These days, some of them choose to share a house with roommates. What are the reasons for this?
Some students have a roommate who is good at math or science and can give advice about homework. Other students have a roommate from abroad and can learn about a foreign language through everyday conversations. Because of this, they have been able to improve their foreign language skills.
On the other hand, some students have a roommate who stays up late at night and watches TV. This can be noisy and make it difficult for others to get enough sleep. Some students have a roommate who rarely helps with cleaning the house. As a result, they have to spend a lot of time cleaning the house by themselves.
条件
・3段落で書くこと
・小学生が分かる英語で書くこと
・150語で書くこと
・ファーストパラグラフは3文
・一文目は、When ～, some ～, and others ～.を使って書くこと
・二文目はThere are other choices, too.
・三文目はThese days, から書くこと
・四文目はWhat are the reasons for this?
・セカンドパラグラフは全部で3文
・一文目はSome で書き始めること
・二文目はOther で書き始めること
・三文目はBecause of thisで書き始めること
・サードパラグラフは4文
・一文目はOn the other hand, someで書き始めること
・二文目はThis can beで書き始めること
・三文目はSome で書き始めること
・四文目は As a resultで書き始めること
要約プロンプト
以下の英文を要約してください。
（英文）
要約の条件
・45～55語で書くこと
・1文目These daysで書き始めた12単語の文にすること
・2文目はBy doing this, some で書き始め、with various things, such asを使った21単語の文にすること
・3文目はHowever, someで書き始め、such as を使った18単語の文にすること
それではサンプル問題です。
例題１高校の海外旅行メリットデメリット
When high school students plan their school trips, some choose to travel within their own country, and others want to go abroad. There are other choices, too. These days, more students prefer going overseas for their school trips. What are the reasons for this?
Some students want to explore new places and see things they have never seen before. Other students are excited to try foods from different cultures and learn about new ways of life. Because of this, they believe traveling abroad will be an unforgettable adventure.
On the other hand, some students are worried about the language barrier and getting lost in a foreign country. This can be scary and stressful. Some students are also concerned about the cost of traveling overseas. As a result, they feel that planning a school trip abroad might be too challenging and expensive.
例題１ 要約例
These days, more high school students want to go abroad for school trips.
By doing this, some enjoy various things, such as seeing new places, trying different foods, and learning about other cultures.
However, some students are worried about the troubles, such as language problems, high costs, and getting lost in a foreign country.
例題２ 携帯で単語を調べることのメリットデメリット
When people need to look up words, some choose to use a dictionary, and others use their phones. There are other choices, too. These days, many prefer to search for words on their mobile phones. What are the reasons for this?
Some find it faster and more convenient to use a phone because it's always with them. Other people like that their phone can give them not just the meaning, but also how to pronounce the word. Because of this, they can learn new words more easily.
On the other hand, some worry that relying on phones too much might make us lazy in learning. This can be a problem because we might not try to remember words on our own. Some also think looking at phones a lot can be bad for our eyes. As a result, they believe using phones for looking up words has its downsides.
例題２ 要約例
These days, many people prefer using their mobile phones to look up words, finding it more convenient and educational.
By doing this, some appreciate phones for their convenience with various things, such as meaning, pronunciation, and learning.
However, some worry about problems such as laziness in learning, eye strain, and harming memory.
例題３ グループツアーのメリットデメリット
When people plan a vacation, some prefer to travel alone, and others like to join a group tour. There are other choices, too. These days, many choose to go on group tours. What are the reasons for this?
Some enjoy group tours because they can make new friends who share similar interests. Other people prefer group tours as they offer a chance to visit many places without worrying about planning. Because of this, they find group tours convenient and fun.
On the other hand, some find group tours to be too crowded and less flexible. This can be frustrating for those who enjoy solitude or want to explore at their own pace. Some also feel that group tours can rush from one place to another. As a result, they believe that while group tours offer convenience, they may also miss out on a deeper connection with the places they visit.
例題３ 要約例
These days, many choose to go on group tours for various reasons.
By doing this, some appreciate the convenience with various things, such as making friends and visiting many places.
However, some dislike group tours due to issues such as crowding and lack of flexibility.
例題４ 子供の屋外の遊びのメリットデメリット
When children have free time, some choose to play video games indoors, and others prefer to play outside. There are other choices, too. These days, many kids enjoy outdoor play. What are the reasons for this?
Some children love outdoor play because it allows them to run, jump, and explore nature. Other kids find playing outside exciting because they can play sports with friends and breathe fresh air. Because of this, they can be healthier and happier.
On the other hand, some parents worry about their children's safety outdoors, fearing accidents or getting lost. This can be concerning and cause stress for families. Some children might also face issues with allergies or bad weather. As a result, while outdoor play offers many benefits for health and social skills, it also comes with concerns that need to be considered.
例題４ 要約例
These days, many children prefer outdoor play, enjoying nature and sports with friends.
By doing this, some engage with various things, such as improving health and social skills through active play and fresh air.
However, some parents worry about issues such as safety, allergies, and bad weather affecting their children outdoors.
例題５ 子供のインターネット利用のメリットデメリット
When kids have access to the internet, some use it for homework, and others use it for games or social media. There are other choices, too. These days, many children use the internet for learning new things. What are the reasons for this?
Some children use the internet to watch educational videos or to find information for school projects. Other kids enjoy online courses that teach coding, art, or music. Because of this, they can learn a lot and develop new skills.
On the other hand, some parents worry about too much screen time and the dangers of the internet. This can be harmful by distracting them from homework or exposing them to bad content. Some kids might also face cyberbullying or get addicted to online games. As a result, while the internet offers valuable resources for education and entertainment, it also poses risks that need to be managed carefully.
例題５ 要約例
These days, many children use the internet for learning new things. By doing this, some benefit with various things, such as finding information and developing new skills. However, some parents worry about risks such as too much screen time, cyberbullying, and inappropriate content.
例題６ 日本人俳優の外国映画への出演のメリットデメリット
When Japanese actors consider roles, some choose local films, and others opt for roles in foreign movies. There are other choices, too. These days, more Japanese actors are appearing in international films. What are the reasons for this?
Some actors seek global exposure and the chance to work with renowned directors and co-stars from around the world. Other actors are attracted to the unique stories and characters that are not typically found in Japanese cinema. Because of this, they can broaden their acting range and gain international recognition.
On the other hand, some face challenges such as language barriers and cultural differences, which can be daunting and affect their performance. This can be frustrating and may lead to misunderstandings on set. Some actors also experience homesickness and the difficulty of being away from family for long periods. As a result, while international roles offer great opportunities for growth and exposure, they also come with their own set of challenges that actors must navigate.
例題６ 要約例
These days, more Japanese actors are taking roles in international films for wider exposure and unique opportunities. By doing this, some engage with various things, such as working with renowned directors and exploring diverse characters, enhancing their global recognition. However, some struggle with language barriers, cultural differences, and homesickness, presenting significant challenges alongside the benefits.
例題７ 日本の食品輸入のメリットデメリット
When Japan looks at its food supply, some foods are grown locally, and others are imported from abroad. There are other choices, too. These days, Japan imports a significant amount of its food. What are the reasons for this?
Some believe that importing food helps to ensure a variety of foods all year round, which might not be possible with local produce alone. Other benefits include the ability to enjoy foods that cannot be grown in Japan's climate, offering consumers more choices and flavors. Because of this, Japanese cuisine has become more diverse and internationally influenced.
On the other hand, some are concerned about the environmental impact of transporting food from far away, including increased carbon emissions. This can be harmful to the planet and contribute to climate change. Some also worry about the freshness and safety of imported foods, as long journeys can affect quality. As a result, while food imports offer variety and access to non-local foods, they also raise environmental and health concerns that need to be carefully considered.
例題７ 要約例
These days, Japan imports a significant amount of food, diversifying its cuisine with a variety of flavors. This strategy offers access to non-local foods, enriching dietary choices. However, the environmental impact and concerns over food freshness prompt a need for careful consideration
例題８ 禁煙オフィスビルのメリットデメリット
When companies set office rules, some allow smoking areas, while others opt for entirely smoke-free buildings. Nowadays, the trend is towards smoke-free environments. Why is this happening?
Smoke-free offices aim to protect everyone from secondhand smoke, promoting a healthier workplace. Additionally, they are seen as boosting productivity since employees might take fewer breaks and stay more focused. This approach is believed to enhance work efficiency and employee health.
However, not everyone is happy with this change. Smokers may feel their rights are ignored, potentially lowering morale among them. They might miss smoking breaks used for relaxation, finding the transition difficult. Despite these challenges, the move towards smoke-free offices reflects a balance between health benefits and the need for inclusivity and understanding towards all staff members.
例題８ 要約例
These days, smoke-free offices are increasingly common to enhance health.
By doing this, some see big benefits, with various things, such as improved focus, fewer health risks, and increased overall well-being for employees.
However, some feel ignored, such as smokers who miss their relaxing breaks and socializing opportunities during work hours.
例題９ 海外の日本食レストランの増加のメリットデメリット
When choosing where to eat, some people pick local food, while others try food from different countries. Now, we see more Japanese restaurants in other countries. Why is this happening?
Some owners want to share Japanese food and culture with more people. This helps everyone learn about and enjoy dishes like sushi and ramen. It also lets Japanese chefs show their skills to the world, making Japanese food more popular everywhere.
However, some worry that Japanese food made outside Japan might not be the same as at home. They think it might change too much to fit what other people are used to eating. Also, when Japanese food becomes very common, it might not feel as special. So, even though having more Japanese restaurants around the world is good for sharing Japan's culture and for business, it's important to keep the food true to its roots.
例題９ 要約例
These days, more Japanese restaurants are opening worldwide. By doing this, some help others learn about various aspects of Japan, such as its food and culture. However, some worry that Japanese food abroad might change, such as altering tastes to fit local preferences.
例題１０ 部活動のメリットデメリット
When students join clubs, some choose sports, and others choose music or art. There are other choices, too. These days, some of them choose clubs like science or chess. What are the reasons for this?
Some students join sports clubs and get stronger and healthier. Other students join music or art clubs and can express their feelings through creativity. Because of this, they learn new skills and make friends who like the same things.
On the other hand, some students in sports clubs get very tired because they practice a lot. This can be hard on their bodies and make it difficult for them to study. Some students in art or music clubs spend a lot of money on materials or instruments. As a result, they might not have much money left for other things.
例題１０ 要約例
These days, students join many different clubs to learn new things and meet friends. By doing this, they get stronger, more creative, and find people who like what they like. However, some face problems like getting too tired from sports or spending too much money on art or music stuff.
今回は英検2級の要約問題のサンプルを作ってみました。
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