【英検2級】ライティング過去問9年分とサンプル問題(意見論述)
こんにちは。アメリカ・シリコンバレー在住のSeikaです。
今回は英検2級ライティングの過去問（2016年～2024年）をまとめ、サンプル問題を作ってみました。
英検2級を勉強中の方は参考にしてみてくださいね。
（2024年3月9日公開、6月12日追記）
1. 英検2級のライティング(意見論述)はどんな問題？
試験では、環境、教育、起業、ボランティア活動といった日常生活に関連する一般的なトピックが出題されます。
そのトピックについて自分の意見と、その意見をサポートする理由2つを含め、80～100語の英文でまとめます。
理由を考える際のヒントとして、3つのポイントが英語で提示されます。
過去のテーマ
技術の進歩とデジタル変革
例：オンライン面接、インターネット投票、農業における技術環境の持続可能性と保全
例：雨水収集、食品廃棄の削減、環境に優しい製品、水の無駄遣い社会の変化と文化のシフト
例：職場のグローバル化、歴史的サイトの訪問、地元産食品 、ボランティア活動職場と経済のトレンド
例：カジュアルなドレスコード 、若者の起業、キャリアプランニング公衆衛生と安全
例：宅配サービス 、アパートでのペット受入れ、スポーツと発達教育
例：インターネットの使用
2. 過去問（意見論述）
● 以下の TOPIC について、あなたの意見とその理由を２つ書きなさい。
● POINTS は理由を書く際の参考となる観点を示したものです。ただし、これら以外の観点から理由を書いてもかまいません。
● 語数の目安は80語〜100語です。
● 解答は、解答用紙のB面にある英作文解答欄に書きなさい。なお、解答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。
● 解答が TOPIC に示された問いの答えになっていない場合や、TOPIC からずれていると判断された場合は、0点と採点されることがあります。TOPIC の内容をよく読んでから答えてください。
2024年度第1回本試験問題
These days, many novels are turned into movies. Do you think the number of such movies will increase in the future?(POINTS:Image, Income, Quality)2023年度第3回本試験問題
Today, some companies have online interviews for people who apply for jobs. Do you think this is a good idea?(POINTS:Convenience, Cost, Technology)2023年度第2回本試験問題
Today, some customers ask delivery companies to put packages by their doors instead of receiving them directly. Do you think this kind of service will become more common in the future?
(POINTS:Convenience, Damage,Security)2023年度第1回本試験問題
Today, many buildings collect rainwater and then use it in various ways, such as giving water to plants. Do you think such buildings will become more common in the future?(POINTS:Cost,Emergency,Technology)2022年度第3回本試験問題
Some people say that Japan should use the Internet for people to vote in elections. Do you agree with this opinion?2022年度第2回本試験問題
Some people say that Japan should accept more people from other countries to work in Japan. Do you agree with this opinion?2022年度第1回本試験問題
Some people say that it is necessary for people to go to important historical sites in order to understand history better. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Experience, Motivation, Technology)2021年度第3回本試験問題
Today in Japan, many buildings and public areas have a lot of lights for decoration, such as the lights used during Christmas. Do you think this is a good idea? (POINTS: Safety, The environment, Tourism)2021年度第2回本試験問題
It is sometimes said that all people should be able to enter museums for free. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Donations, Learning environment, Maintenance)2021年度第1回本試験問題
It is often said that restaurants and supermarkets should try to reduce the amount of food that they throw away. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Cost, Health and safety, The environment)2020年度第3回本試験問題
Some people say that more apartment buildings should allow pets such as dogs and cats. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Cleanliness, Lifestyles, Neighbors)2020年度第2回本試験問題
Some people say that young people should spend more time thinking about their future careers. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Education, Income, Skills)2020年度第1回本試験問題
People around the world live longer lives than they did in the past. Do you think people will live even longer lives in the future? (POINTS: Changing lifestyles, Developing countries, Technology)2019年度第3回本試験問題
Some people prefer to buy food produced in their local area. Do you think more people will buy locally produced food in the future? (POINTS: Local economies, Safety, The environment)2019年度第2回本試験問題
Today, some young people do not want to start working for large companies. Do you think the number of these people will increase in the future? (POINTS: Income, Opportunity, Stress)2019年度第1回本試験問題
Some people say that people today should spend less time using the Internet. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Communication, Education, Health)2018年度第3回本試験問題
Some people say that playing sports helps children become better people. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Health, Personal interests, Teamwork)2018年度第2回本試験問題
Today, some people buy products that are good for the environment. Do you think buying such products will become more common in the future? (POINTS: Changing lifestyles, Cost, Technology)2018年度第1回本試験問題
Some people say that too much water is wasted in Japan. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Daily habits, Technology, The environment)2017年度第3回本試験問題
Some people say that the number of cars in cities should be limited. Do you agree with this idea? (POINTS: Convenience, Public safety, The environment)2017年度第2回本試験問題
It is often said that people today use too much electricity. Do you agree with this opinion? (POINTS: Convenience, Cost, The environment)2017年度第1回本試験問題
Today, more and more young people are starting their own companies. Do you think this is a good idea? (POINTS: Experience, Freedom, Income)2016年度第3回本試験問題
Nowadays, many Japanese people are doing volunteer work. Do you think the number of these people will increase in the future? (POINTS: Community, Experience, Payment)2016年度第2回本試験問題
Some farmers grow fruits and vegetables without using chemicals. Do you think more farmers will grow fruits and vegetables in this way? (POINTS: Cost, Health, The environment)2016年度第1回本試験問題
Today, some companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes like jeans or T-shirts. Do you think the number of such companies will increase in the future?(POINTS: Business culture, Comfort, Fashion)
3. 過去問（要約）
※2024年から要約問題も加えられました。
● 以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 ● 語数の目安は45語～55語です。
● 解答は、解答用紙のB面にある英文要約解答欄に書きなさい。なお、解答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。
● 解答が英文の要約になっていないと判断された場合は、0点と採点されることがあります。英文をよく読んでから答えてください。
2024年度第1回本試験問題（英文要約）
When students go to university, they usually go to the campus and take classes in classrooms with other students. However, there are other types of classes for students to take. Some of them take online classes from home without going to the campus.
What are some benefits of this? Online classes are helpful for students living far away from the campus because they do not need to travel for long periods of time. Moreover, in the case of recorded online classes, students can watch recorded classes over and over again so that they can understand the classes better.
However, some students may have problems with their computers or their Internet connection during online classes. This can make it difficult to take the classes smoothly. Also, if students do not go to the campus, they will have fewer chances to see each other face-to-face and talk to other students. Because of this, some students may feel lonely.
4. サンプル問題（意見論述）
"Should schools start later in the morning to help students get more sleep?"
POINTS: Health, Grades, Daily Schedule"Is it better for children to play outside instead of playing video games?"
POINTS: Exercise, Imagination, Screen Time"Can planting more trees in cities improve our living environment?"
POINTS: Air Quality, Temperature, Wildlife"Should public transport be free to reduce traffic and pollution?"
POINTS: Costs, Environment, Convenience"Is it important to learn a second language?"
POINTS: Communication, Culture, Job Opportunities"Should junk food be banned in schools?"
POINTS: Health, Choices, School Lunch"Can using reusable bags instead of plastic ones make a big difference for the environment?"
POINTS: Waste, Shopping, Habit Change"Is it a good idea for families to have a 'no electronics' day once a week?"
POINTS: Family Time, Activities, Break from Screens"Should everyone ride a bike instead of driving to close places?"
POINTS: Health, Traffic, Pollution"Is it better to read books in print or on a digital device?"
POINTS: Eye Strain, Convenience, Environment"Should homework be reduced for younger students?"
POINTS: Free Time, Stress, Learning"Is watching sports as beneficial as playing sports?"
POINTS: Physical Health, Social, Enjoyment"Can listening to music while studying help you learn better?"
POINTS: Concentration, Memory, Mood"Should pets be allowed in all public places?"
POINTS: Allergies, Happiness, Rules"Is it safer to spend more time indoors than outdoors?"
POINTS: Health, Activities, Sun Exposure"Can video games help improve problem-solving skills?"
POINTS: Creativity, Focus, Addiction"Should people be encouraged to buy local products instead of imported ones?"
POINTS: Economy, Environment, Quality"Is it better to travel by car or public transportation when going on vacation?"
POINTS: Costs, Experience, Environment"Should schools have more arts and music classes?"
POINTS: Creativity, Academic Performance, Stress Relief"Can making friends online be as good as making friends in person?"
POINTS: Social Skills, Safety, Connections"Is it a good idea to allow students to grade their teachers?"
POINTS: Feedback, Respect, Pressure"Should cities invest more in parks and green spaces?"
POINTS: Mental Health, Community, Exercise"Can eating together as a family improve relationships?"
POINTS: Communication, Nutrition, Routine"Is it important for everyone to learn basic first aid skills?"
POINTS: Safety, Preparedness, Confidence"Should all new buildings be energy efficient?"
POINTS: Cost, Environment, Technology"Is it better to shop in stores or online?"
POINTS: Experience, Price, Environment"Can doing puzzles and brain games make you smarter?"
POINTS: Cognitive Skills, Aging, Fun"Should children have a say in family decisions?"
POINTS: Responsibility, Family Dynamics, Confidence"Is it a good idea to keep a diary or journal?"
POINTS: Mental Health, Memory, Self-expression"Can watching documentaries be as educational as reading books?"
POINTS: Learning Styles, Engagement, Accessibility"Is it better to live in the city or the countryside?"
POINTS: Lifestyle, Convenience, Nature"Should bicycles be allowed on sidewalks?"
POINTS: Safety, Space, Pedestrians"Can regular exercise improve your mental health?"
POINTS: Stress, Happiness, Energy"Is it important to save money from a young age?"
POINTS: Future, Habits, Goals"Should fast food advertisements be banned?"
POINTS: Health, Influence, Choices"Is it a good idea to travel alone?"
POINTS: Independence, Safety, Experience"Can social media be educational?"
POINTS: Learning, Distraction, Information"Should schools teach more about environmental protection?"
POINTS: Awareness, Future, Responsibility"Is it better to work alone or in a team?"
POINTS: Productivity, Ideas, Support"Can playing an instrument help in other areas of study?"
POINTS: Focus, Math Skills, Creativity"Should students wear uniforms to school?"
POINTS: Equality, Expression, Convenience"Is it a good idea to have a pet in the house?"
POINTS: Companionship, Responsibility, Allergies"Can watching comedy shows improve your mood?"
POINTS: Laughter, Stress Relief, Social Bonding"Is it important for children to learn how to cook?"
POINTS: Independence, Health, Tradition"Should public places have free Wi-Fi?"
POINTS: Access, Distraction, Security"Is it a good idea to ban smoking in all public areas?"
POINTS: Health, Freedom, Cleanliness"Can learning a new language change the way you think?"
POINTS: Perspective, Culture, Cognitive Skills"Is it better to give money to charity or to help someone directly?"
POINTS: Impact, Control, Efficiency"Should all energy be produced from renewable sources?"
POINTS: Sustainability, Cost, Technology"Is it important to follow fashion trends?"
POINTS: Identity, Expense, Creativity"Can indoor plants improve your home environment?"
POINTS: Air Quality, Well-being, Decor"Should children have strict bedtimes?"
POINTS: Sleep, Discipline, Flexibility"Is it better to buy or rent a home?"
POINTS: Investment, Freedom, Stability"Can learning through games be as effective as traditional education?"
POINTS: Engagement, Retention, Motivation"Is it a good idea for cities to have more car-free days?"
POINTS: Pollution, Community, Convenience"Should water be considered a free basic right?"
POINTS: Access, Cost, Resources"Is it better to repair old items or buy new ones?"
POINTS: Waste, Cost, Quality"Can a good diet improve learning abilities?"
POINTS: Nutrition, Focus, Memory"Is it important to have a hobby?"
POINTS: Relaxation, Skills, Social"Should companies have four-day workweeks?"
POINTS: Productivity, Well-being, Economy"Is it better to read fiction or non-fiction?"
POINTS: Imagination, Knowledge, Perspective"Can music from different cultures bring people together?"
POINTS: Unity, Diversity, Understanding"Is it a good idea to require community service in schools?"
POINTS: Empathy, Skills, Citizenship"Should zoos exist?"
POINTS: Conservation, Education, Ethics"Is it better to spend money on experiences or things?"
POINTS: Happiness, Value, Memories"Can small changes in lifestyle significantly impact the environment?"
POINTS: Habits, Collective Impact, Sustainability"Is it important to learn about space?"
POINTS: Curiosity, Future, Technology"Should sugary drinks be taxed to reduce consumption?"
POINTS: Health, Freedom, Revenue"Is it better to walk or run for exercise?"
POINTS: Health Benefits, Time, Impact on Body"Can virtual reality be used for education?"
POINTS: Immersion, Accessibility, Distraction"Should governments invest more in public libraries?"
POINTS: Education, Community, Digital Age"Is it a good idea to limit screen time for children?"
POINTS: Development, Creativity, Health"Can eating together as a community improve social bonds?"
POINTS: Connection, Support, Culture"Should single-use plastics be banned?"
POINTS: Environment, Convenience, Alternatives"Is it important to celebrate cultural festivals?"
POINTS: Heritage, Unity, Education"Can hobbies become successful careers?"
POINTS: Passion, Risk, Skill Development"Should parents monitor their children’s internet use?"
POINTS: Safety, Privacy, Learning"Is it better to use paper books or e-books for education?"
POINTS: Environmental Impact, Convenience, Cost"Can learning art and music in school improve overall academic performance?"
POINTS: Creativity, Cognitive Skills, Motivation"Is it a good idea to have global standard tests for all students?"
POINTS: Fairness, Pressure, Quality Education
もし記事が役に立ったと思ったら、ぜひスキボタンを押してくださいね😊
それでは、次回の記事でお会いしましょう！
Follow me here😊
いいなと思ったら応援しよう！
