ð¡ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ãšã¬ã€ããŒãã³ã° æ®éã®ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ãšã®éã
ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ãšã¯ã3次å ã®ç©ºéå ã«ãããç©çéã®ååžãè¡šçŸããããŒã¿ã§ããããã¯2次å ã®ç»åããŒã¿ããã¯ã»ã«ã§æ§æãããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿãã3次å ã®ããã¯ã»ã«ïŒvoxelïŒããšåŒã°ããç«æ¹äœç¶ã®èŠçŽ ã§æ§æãããŠããŸãããã¯ã»ã«ã¯ãvolume elementïŒäœçŽ ïŒãã®ç¥ã§ãã
ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã®ç¹é·
3次å æ§é : ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã¯3次å 空éãè¡šçŸãããããç«äœçãªæ å ±ãå«ãã§ããŸããåãã¯ã»ã«ã¯ç©ºéå ã®ç¹å®ã®äœçœ®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ååšããç©çéïŒå¯åºŠã枩床ãè²ãªã©ïŒãæã¡ãŸãã
åäžãªã°ãªãã: éåžžãããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã¯åäžãªã°ãªããã«åå²ãããŠãããåãã¯ã»ã«ã¯åããµã€ãºã§ãã
ããŒã¿åœ¢åŒ: ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã¯3次å é åãšããŠä¿åãããããšãå€ããåãã¯ã»ã«ã«ã¯ã¹ã«ã©ãŒå€ããã¯ãã«å€ãæ ŒçŽãããŸãã
ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã®äŸ
å»çç»å: CTã¹ãã£ã³ãMRIã¹ãã£ã³ããåŸãããããŒã¿ãåãã¯ã»ã«ã¯äœå ã®ç¹å®ã®äœçœ®ã®å¯åºŠãçµç¹ã®çš®é¡ã瀺ããŸãã
ç§åŠããŒã¿: æ°è±¡ããŒã¿ãæµäœã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã枩床ãå§åãæµéãªã©ã®ç©çéã3次å 空éå ã§è¡šçŸããŸãã
ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹: é²ãç ãçãªã©ã®ãšãã§ã¯ããè¡šçŸããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãããããã®ãšãã§ã¯ãã¯ãã¯ã»ã«å ã®å¯åºŠãè²ã®å€åã«ãã£ãŠè¡šçŸãããŸãã
ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠå
ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã¯çŽæ¥èŠèŠåããããšãé£ãããããç¹å¥ãªæè¡ãå¿ èŠã§ãã以äžã«ããã€ãã®äžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã玹ä»ããŸãã
ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°: ãã¯ã»ã«å šäœãå¯èŠåããæè¡ã§ããããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ãã¬ã€ããŒãã³ã°ãšãã£ãææ³ãçšããŠã3次å ããŒã¿ã2次å ã®ç»åã«å€æããŸãã
æé¢è¡šç€º: ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã®ç¹å®ã®æé¢ïŒã¹ã©ã€ã¹ïŒã衚瀺ããæ¹æ³ã§ããããã«ãããå éšæ§é ã詳现ã«èŠ³å¯ã§ããŸãã
çå€é¢æœåº: ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿å ã®ç¹å®ã®å€ãæã€çå€é¢ãæœåºããŠå¯èŠåããæ¹æ³ã§ããããŒãã³ã°ãã¥ãŒãæ³ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿ãããŸãã
ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã®å¿çš
ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã¯å€ãã®åéã§å©çšãããŠããŸãã
å»ç: æ£è ã®å éšæ§é ã詳现ã«èŠ³å¯ãã蚺æãæè¡èšç»ã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãã
ç§åŠç 究: ç©ççŸè±¡ãçç©çŸè±¡ã®3次å çãªè§£æã«å©çšãããã
ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã€ã¡ã³ã: æ ç»ãã²ãŒã ã«ããããªã¢ã«ãªãšãã§ã¯ãã®çæã
ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã¯ãã®3次å çãªæ å ±ã®è±å¯ããããããŸããŸãªåéã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããŸãã
ããªã¥ãŒã ã»ã¬ã€ã»ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ïŒVolumetric Ray CastingïŒã¯ãç»åããŒã¹ã®ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°æè¡ã§ãã3Dããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã»ããïŒ3Dã¹ã«ã©ãŒãã£ãŒã«ãïŒãã2Dç»åãèšç®ããŸããããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ãåŠçãããã®ã§ããµãŒãã§ã¹ããŒã¿ãåŠçããã¬ã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã³ã°ã®æå³ã§ã®ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ãšæ··åããªãããã«æ³šæããªããã°ãªããªãã
ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ã»ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ãèšç®ããµãŒãã§ã¹ã§åæ¢ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããªããžã§ã¯ãã "æŒãéã"ãã¬ã€ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠãªããžã§ã¯ãããµã³ããªã³ã°ããŸããããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ã»ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ïŒïŒã¬ã€ããŒãã³ã°ïŒã¯ïŒå
ç·ã®äº€å·®ãè¡çªã«å¯Ÿããå³å¯ãªè§£ãå¿
ãããå¿
èŠãšããªãããïŒã¬ã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã³ã°ãé©ããªãå€ãã®çšéã§ã®ãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã«é©ããŠããŸã
ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã®ææ³ã¯ãã¬ã³ããªã³ã°æ¹çšåŒããçŽæ¥å°ãåºãããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããéåžžã«é«å質ãªã¬ã³ããªã³ã°çµæãåŸãããŸããããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ããªããžã§ã¯ãããŒã¹ã®æè¡ã®ããã«å
¥åããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ã§ã¯ãªããåºåç»åããèšç®ãè¡ããããã€ã¡ãŒãžããŒã¹ã®ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°æè¡ã«åé¡ãããŸãã
å ã®ç©å
ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°æ¹çšåŒãšã¯ç©åæ¹çšåŒã®ããš
Ken Perlinã«ãã1989幎ã®è«æHypertexture[3]ã«ã¯ãã¬ã€ããŒãã³ã°ææ³ã®åæã®äŸãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
https://ohiostate.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/45/2017/09/perlin-hypertexture.pdf
ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ïŒVolume Ray CastingïŒãã¬ã€ããŒãã³ã°ïŒRay MarchingïŒãã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ïŒRay CastingïŒã¯ããããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã«ãããå ç·è¿œè·¡æè¡ã§ãããããããç°ãªãçšéãšã¢ãããŒããæã£ãŠããŸããããããã®æè¡ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ïŒRay CastingïŒ
æŠèŠ: ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã¯3Dã·ãŒã³ã2Dã€ã¡ãŒãžã«æ圱ããåºæ¬çãªææ³ã§ãã
ææ³: åãã¯ã»ã«ã«å¯ŸããŠèŠç¹ããã¬ã€ãé£ã°ãããã®ã¬ã€ãæåã«äº€å·®ãããªããžã§ã¯ããèŠã€ããŸãã
çšé: ã·ã³ãã«ãªã·ãŒã³ã®ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ãåºæ¬çãªè¡çªå€å®ãªã©ã
ç¹é·: æ¯èŒçèšç®éãå°ãªãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«é©ããŠããã
ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ïŒVolume Ray CastingïŒ
æŠèŠ: ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ãããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ïŒäŸãã°CTã¹ãã£ã³ãMRIããŒã¿ïŒãå¯èŠåããããã«äœ¿ãããŸãã
ææ³: èŠç¹ããããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿å ã«ã¬ã€ãé£ã°ããããªã¥ãŒã å ãäžå®ã®ã¹ãããã§ãµã³ããªã³ã°ããŸããåãµã³ãã«ãã€ã³ãã§å¯åºŠãè²ãç©ç®ããæçµçãªãã¯ã»ã«ã®è²ã決å®ããŸãã
çšé: å»çç»åã®å¯èŠåãç§åŠããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåãªã©ã
ç¹é·: ããªã¥ãŒã å šäœã®å éšæ§é ãå¯èŠåã§ããããèšç®éãå€ãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã åŠçã«ã¯é«ãæ§èœãèŠæ±ãããã
ã¬ã€ããŒãã³ã°ïŒRay MarchingïŒ
æŠèŠ: ã¬ã€ããŒãã³ã°ã¯ãµãŒãã§ã¹ãã£ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãã£ãŒã«ãïŒSDFïŒã«åºã¥ãã¬ã³ããªã³ã°æè¡ã§ãã
ææ³: èŠç¹ããã·ãŒã³å ã«ã¬ã€ãé£ã°ããã·ãŒã³ã®è·é¢ãã£ãŒã«ãã䜿ã£ãŠã¹ãããããšã«ã¬ã€ãåé²ãããŸããè¡šé¢ãšã®æåã®äº€å·®ç¹ãèŠã€ãããŸã§ãã®éçšãç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã
çšé: ãã©ã¯ã¿ã«ããã³ãã©ãªã©ã®è€éãªã·ãŒã³ã®ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ããµãŒãã§ã¹ãã£ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãã£ãŒã«ãã®å¯èŠåã
ç¹é·: è€éãªå¹ŸäœåŠçæ§é ãã·ã³ãã«ã«æ±ãããšãã§ããã·ã§ãŒããŒå ã§é«åºŠãªèŠèŠå¹æãå®çŸã§ããããèšç®éãå€ããç¹ã«ãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã åŠçã«ã¯é«ãæ§èœãèŠæ±ãããã
æ¯èŒãŸãšã
ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°: åºæ¬çãªã¬ã€è¿œè·¡ææ³ããªããžã§ã¯ãã®æåã®äº€å·®ç¹ãèšç®ãã·ã³ãã«ãªè¡çªå€å®ãåºæ¬çãªã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ã«é©ããŠããã
ããªã¥ãŒã ã¬ã€ãã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã°: ããªã¥ãŒã ããŒã¿ãå¯èŠåããããã®ææ³ãããªã¥ãŒã å šäœããµã³ããªã³ã°ããŠå¯èŠåãããå»çãç§åŠããŒã¿ã®å¯èŠåã«é©ããŠããã
ã¬ã€ããŒãã³ã°: ãµãŒãã§ã¹ãã£ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãã£ãŒã«ãã䜿ã£ãã¬ã€è¿œè·¡ææ³ãè€éãªã·ãŒã³ã幟äœåŠçæ§é ãæ±ãã®ã«é©ããŠããã
ãããã®æè¡ã¯ããããç°ãªãçšéã«é©ããŠãããã·ãŒã³ã®è€éããå¿ èŠãšããã粟床ãèšç®ãªãœãŒã¹ã«å¿ããŠäœ¿ãåããããŸãã
ãé¡ãèŽããŸã