東大入試英語対策模擬試験作成実験(2)
次の英文の要旨を100字〜120字の日本語にまとめよ。ただし、句読点も字数に含める。
The "Truth" in the Information Age
The information age has brought about a profound shift in how we perceive and interact with "truth." The sheer volume of information available online, coupled with the speed at which it spreads, has made it increasingly difficult to discern fact from fiction. In this environment, the role of traditional gatekeepers of truth, such as governments and media organizations, has been challenged.
Search engines and social media platforms have emerged as powerful tools in shaping our understanding of the world. These platforms utilize algorithms to filter and prioritize information, potentially creating echo chambers where users are only exposed to viewpoints that align with their own. This can lead to a distorted perception of reality and fuel political polarization.
The influence of these platforms extends beyond individual users, impacting public discourse and even political processes. The spread of misinformation and "fake news" can manipulate public opinion, influencing elections and undermining trust in democratic institutions.
However, the rise of citizen journalism and independent media outlets offers a counterbalance to these trends. These new actors provide alternative perspectives and challenge established narratives, contributing to a more diverse and nuanced information landscape.
Looking ahead, the future of "truth" in the information age hinges on our ability to develop critical thinking skills and media literacy. Educational institutions, governments, and tech companies all have a role to play in fostering these skills and promoting responsible information consumption.
Ultimately, the pursuit of truth in the digital age requires a collective effort. By embracing critical thinking, supporting independent journalism, and demanding accountability from tech companies, we can navigate the complexities of the information age and build a more informed and equitable society.
解答例
情報化時代で情報過多となり、「真実」の見極めが困難になった。その結果、誤情報が社会や政治に影響し、検索エンジンやSNSがエコーチャンバーを生む。しかし、市民ジャーナリズムが多様な視点を提供し、批判的思考とメディアリテラシーが重要となる。 (118字)
解説
解答例の作成は以下の手順で行いました。
構造把握: 情報化時代の「真実」に関する変化、問題点、そして将来展望という流れを把握。
段落要約: 各段落の要点を簡潔にまとめる。
情報過多と拡散速度により「真実」の見極め困難に。
検索エンジンやSNSが情報操作ツール化。
虚偽情報拡散による社会への影響。
市民ジャーナリズム等の新たな情報源の登場。
批判的思考力とメディアリテラシーの必要性。
責任ある情報消費の重要性。
要点統合: 原文の流れに沿って要点を繋ぎ合わせる。
字数調整: 100字〜120字の制限に収まるよう調整。
ポイント
原文の論旨を正確に捉え、客観的に要約する。
重要なキーワード(情報化時代、真実、検索エンジン、SNS、市民ジャーナリズムなど)を盛り込む。
抽象的な表現を避け、具体的な内容を記述する。
これらのポイントを踏まえ、原文の内容を忠実に反映した簡潔な要約を作成することが重要です。