ðïž Design Materials :âšãããžã§ã¯ãã»ããã¯ã»ãªãïŒç®æšãæ確ã«ããŠä»äºãé²ãããã
ããããªããããŒã ãšæ°ãããããžã§ã¯ããéå§ããŠãããªããããã¯ãªãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ãéãããããšæããŸãã
ããã¯ãªãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ãšã¯
ð¡ããã¯ãªãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ãšã¯ããããžã§ã¯ããç«ã¡äžããéã«è¡ãäŒè°ã®ããšã§ãã
ãããžã§ã¯ããç«ã¡äžããéã«è¡ãããã¯ãªãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã¯ããã®åŸã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã®é²è¡ã«åœ±é¿ããéèŠãªããŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ãããã®ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã¡ã³ããŒããŸãšããã¯ã©ã€ãšã³ããšåããŠããŒã ãæšæ¶ã亀ããæ©äŒãªã®ã§ãã
ãªãããã¯ãªãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ãå¿
èŠãªã®ïŒ
ãããžã§ã¯ããç«ã¡äžãã段éã§ã¯ãã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ç®çãç¥ããªãããšãã»ãšãã©ã§ããã©ã®ãããªç®çã§ãããžã§ã¯ããè¡ãã®ãããŸãã©ã®ãããªã¢ãŠãã«ã ã«åãã£ãŠãã®ãããžã§ã¯ããé²ããŠããã®ããäœãããããªããã°ãäœããã¹ã¿ãŒãããŠè¯ãã®ãããŸãæ欲ã湧ããŸããã
ð¡ããã¯ãªãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ãã¯ãã«ã®æ¹åããããããŸãããŒã ã®ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãé«ããæ°ããé¢ä¿ãè²ãããæ©äŒãªã®ã§ãã
ãããããã®ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã«åå ããæã«ã¯ãçµæ§ç·åŒµããŠããŸããã®ã§ããããã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ãšã³ããšå察é¢ããå Žé¢ã§ããããŸã瀟å
ã§ããããŸã§äžç·ã«åããããšã®ãªã人ãšäžç·ã«åå ããå Žåãããããã§ãããŸãããã®äŒè°ã§ã¯ãããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ããç®æšãç· ãåããã¹ã³ãŒãã¯ãªãŒããããã£ãŒãžããªãã£ãšãã£ãããããå Žé¢ãã話ãé²ããŠããããã«ãç°¡åã«ã¬ãŒã«ããå€ããããšããããŸãã
ãããã¯ãã»ãã¶ã€ããŒã®èª²é¡
ãã®ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ãããã¯ãã»ãã¶ã€ããŒã¯çŸåšã®èª²é¡ã¯ç¶æ³ãååã«ç解ããããšã§ããç§ã¯ãããããŒãã£ã³ã°äžã«è³ªåãé©åãªãã®ãè¿·ã£ãŠããŸãããã®ãŸãŸã«ããŠããŸããã®ã¡ã«åŸæããããšãå€ã ãããŸããã
ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããŸããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ããŒãºãç解ããããã«é©åãªè³ªåãããããšã§ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ç解ãæ·±ããããè¯ããšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãæäŸã§ããããšã«ãªããŸãããŸã質åãæããããããšã§ãä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãšå°æ¬ã®æ§ç¯ã«ã®æå©ãã«ããªããŸããåªããã¯ãªãšã€ãã£ãã»ã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«è³ªåãæããããè¡çºã¯äžå¯æ¬ ãªãã®ã§ãã
ä»åã¯ããã¯ãªãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã®æŠèŠãšãã¹ããããŸããã³ãã¬ãŒãã®ã玹ä»ããããããã¶ã€ããŒãå°ããã¹ãéèŠãªè³ªåã®è±èªäŸæãã玹ä»ããããšæããŸãããããã®è³ªåã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããŸãããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒããã¶ã€ã³ã»ããã»ã¹ã«é¢äžããŠãããšæããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãããŸããã¢ã€ãã¢ããã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ããã¯ãªãšã€ãã£ããªåºåã埮調æŽããã®ã«ã圹ç«ã€ããšæããŸããâš
æŠèŠã®ã玹ä»
1. æåã«
ããã¯ãªãã§ã¯ãæåã«ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã«åå ããŠããã¡ã³ããŒãæè¿ãåèªã«çŽ¹ä»ãããŠããã ããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã®æåã¯ãäºãã®ã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ããã£ãŠããã®ã§ããäºããç¥ãããšããšãŠãéèŠã§ãã
次ã«ãã¢ãžã§ã³ãã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåããŸãããã
ç°¡åãªãŠã©ãŒã¯ã¹ã«ãŒãããŒã ã«äŒããŸãããã
ð¡ãŠã©ãŒã¯ã¹ã«ãŒãšã¯ãããšããšæŒåã§ã®ç«ã¡çšœå€ããªããŒãµã«ãæå³ããèšèã§ããããã§ã¯ãããŒãã£ã³ã°ã®ã¢ãžã§ã³ããç°¡åã«è¿°ã¹ãŠãããŒãã£ã³ã°ãã©ã®ããã«é²è¡ãããã®ããç°¡åã«äŒããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ç®æšãšç解ãæ·±ããããã«éæãããããšãããã³ãã®éæãå¯èœã«ããæ¹æ³ã説æããããã«ãããžã§ã¯ãã®æŠèŠãäŒããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã®èåŸã«ããç®çã®å
šäœçãªç解ãæ·±ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ããå¿
ãå«ããŠãã ããã
ããã§ã¯ã©ã€ãšã³ãã«ããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãã«ã€ããŠç°¡åã«è©±ããŠããã ããŸãã
2. ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ç®ç
æ確ã§ç°¡æœãªããã·ã§ã³ã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ããäœæããããšã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ããã¯ãªãããŒãã£ã³ã°ã®è°é¡ã®éèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã顧客ã®ç®ãéããŠãããžã§ã¯ãã«ã€ããŠèãããšã³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãäœãéæããããšããŠããã®ããèãããšåœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ãŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã®ç«¶åä»ç€Ÿããéå»ã«äŒŒéã£ããããžã§ã¯ããå¶äœãã競åä»ç€Ÿããããã©ãããæ€èšããããšãæŠç¥çã§ããããããå¹æçã«ãªãµãŒãããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠèããŠãã ããã
3. ã¹ã³ãŒã
ã¢ãŠãã«ã ãäºå®ã©ããã«äºç®å ã«åãŸããšç¢ºä¿¡ããã«ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®æåã«æ確ãªç¯å²ãèšå®ããããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããŒãã£ã³ã°ã®ãã®éšåã§ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ã解決ããå¿ èŠã®ããåé¡ãªã©ãã¹ã³ãŒãã®è©³çŽ°ã確èªããŸãããã
ð¡ã¹ã³ãŒãã§ã¯ãç°¡åãªèª¬æãšå€§åãªæ©èœãŸãé€å€ããã¹ããã®ãããã³å³æ Œãªäºç®ãã¿ã€ã ã©ã€ã³ãªã©ã®åææ¡ä»¶ãšå¶çŽã®æŠèŠã説æããå¿ èŠããããŸããæåŸ ãšæœåšçãªãªã¹ã¯ãŸãã¯ããã«ããã¯ãæ©æã«ç®¡çããã°ãã¹ã³ãŒããããç°¡åã«ç®¡çã§ããŸãããŸãé害ãäºæž¬ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
4. ã¿ã€ã ã©ã€ã³ã決ããã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ã¿ã€ã ã©ã€ã³ã«ã€ããŠããŒã ãšè©±ãåããšããããšã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ããã¯ãªãããå®äºãŸã§ã®å æ¬çãªããŒãããããäœæãããšããæ¥ãããšãæå³ããŠããŸãã
ð¡ããŒããããã¯ã¹ã³ãŒãããå°ãåºãããŸãã次ã®ã¹ãããã¯ãã¢ãŠãã«ã ããªãœãŒã¹ããã€ã«ã¹ããŒã³ããå®çŸ©ããããšã§ãã
ðããã¯ãªãããŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ç¹å®ã®æ¥ä»ãèšå®ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸãããããããžã§ã¯ãã®å±éãéå§ããããšãã«åŸã§å€æŽã§ãããããã®äœè£ãæã£ãŠæå®ããããšãé²ããããŠããŸãã
ð¡éå»ã«åããããªãããžã§ã¯ãã®å®è¡ã«åå ããããšãããå Žåã¯ã以åã«çŽ°äœãããã¿ã€ã ã©ã€ã³ãåèããŸãããã
5. 圹å²ãæ確ã«
ãããžã§ã¯ãã»ããã¯ãªãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã®è°é¡ã®æ¬¡ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãåã¡ã³ããŒã®ç¹å®ã®åœ¹å²ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãããã
圹å²ãšå²ãåœãŠãæ確ã«å®çŸ©ããããšããšãŠãéèŠã§ããäŒè°ã®ãã®éšåã¯ãããŸããŸãªãããžã§ã¯ãã®åœ¹å²ãšå²ãåœãŠã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåããŸããããããã§ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®åãã§ãŒãºã«ãããå人ã®è²¬ä»»ã®æŠèŠãæäŸããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ããå§ãŸãåã«ãããã®æåŸ ãèšå®ãããšãæææš©ã®åé¡ãæé€ãããŸãããŸãããŒã ã®ã¡ã³ããŒãäž»å°æš©ãæ¡ã£ãŠå²ãåœãŠãããè·åãè¡ãããšãã§ããã§ãããã
6. 質åããããã
ã¡ã³ããŒå šå¡ãåæã«ãããžã§ã¯ãã«è²¢ç®ããããšã¯é£ããã§ãããã®è³ªåã®æ©äŒãå©çšããŠããããžã§ã¯ããæ確ã«ããããŒã ãæ±ãã質åãæžå¿µã«å¯ŸåŠããŸãããããã®å Žã§æšæž¬ãä»®å®ãå°ãªããããããžã§ã¯ãã«ãªãã€ã¬ã¯ãã§ããæéãç¯çŽã§ããŸãã
ãã®ä»ã®åœ¹ç«ã€ãã³ã
âããŒãã£ã³ã°ã®é »åºŠã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåããŸãããã
âãããžã§ã¯ãã®ç®¡çã«äœ¿çšããããŒã«ãšãã¯ãããžãŒã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåããŸãããã
â圹ç«ã€ããã¥ã¡ã³ããŸãã¯ãªãœãŒã¹ãæäŸããŸãããã
âããŒãã£ã³ã°åŸã«è¿œå ã®è³ªåã«çããããããã«ãé¡ãããŠãããŸãããã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ããã¯ãªãããŒãã£ã³ã°ãæåãããšãããŒã ã¯ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«åžæãæã¡ãããžã§ã³ãšå®è¡æ段ã®æ確ãªã³ã³ã»ã³ãµã¹ãæã£ãŠãããžã§ã¯ãã«åãæããæºåãã§ããŸãã
ãã³ãã¬ãŒã
Miro
ãããžã§ã¯ãããã¯ãªããã³ãã¬ãŒã
ããŒã ãããžã§ã¯ããéå§ããåã«ãå
±éã®ç®æšãšç®çã«ã€ããŠåæããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ãããã¯ãªããã³ãã¬ãŒãã«ã€ããŠ
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ããã¯ãªãã«ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã«è²¢ç®ãããã¹ãŠã®ã¡ã³ããŒãåå ããåé²ããããã«å¿
èŠãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®æŠèŠã説æããŸãããã ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã®çµãããŸã§ã«ãããŒã å
šå¡ã¯æåãã©ã®ããã«èŠãããã«ã€ããŠã®å
±éã®ç解ãæã€ããšãç®æšãšããŠããŸãã
ããã¯ãªãããŒãã£ã³ã°ã§åãäžããã倧åãªäºé ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
â ããŒã ãšã¯ã©ã€ãšã³ãã®çŽ¹ä»
â ãããžã§ã¯ãã®èæ¯ãšããžãã¹ããŒãº
â ç®çãšãããžã§ã¯ãã®ç®ç
â ç¯å²ãšã¿ã€ã ã©ã€ã³
â æåã枬å®ããããã®ææš
â ãããžã§ã¯ãã®åœ¹å²ã®å®çŸ©
ãããžã§ã¯ãããã¯ãªãããŒãã£ã³ã°è³ªåãšãã§ãã¯ãªã¹ã
ãããžã§ã¯ããéå§ãããšãã«æ確ã«ãããéèŠãªè³ªåã®ãªã¹ããçšæããŸããããããã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ããã¯ãªãããŒãã£ã³ã°ã§äœ¿çšãã質åã§ãããéå§ãã§ãŒãºã§äœ¿çšãããããäœãå¿ èŠããå®å šã«ç解ã§ããŸãã
Whatâs the story of how the project has got to this point?
ãããžã§ã¯ããã©ã®ããã«ããŠãã®æç¹ã«å°éãããã«ã€ããŠã®æããŠãã ããã
Why is this project important?
ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ããéèŠãªçç±ãæããŠãã ããã
Who are the different types of users? What are their goals in using the website?
ããŸããŸãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¿ã€ãã«ã€ããŠæããŠãã ããããŠã§ããµã€ãã䜿çšããéã®ç®æšã¯äœã§ããïŒ
Whatâs the problem you are trying to solve?
解決ããããšããŠããåé¡ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
What are the aims of the project?
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ç®çã¯äœã§ããïŒ
What are you expecting the project to achieve? What do you see as the high level objective?
ãããžã§ã¯ããäœãéæããããšãæåŸ ããŠããŸããïŒé«ã¬ãã«ã®ç®æšãšããŠäœãèããŠããŸããïŒ
What other sites (or other sources) will people use to achieve these goals? Why will they use this website instead of alternatives?
ãããã®ç®æšãéæããããã«ãä»ã«ã©ã®ãããªãµã€ãïŒãŸãã¯ä»ã®ãœãŒã¹ïŒã䜿çšããŸããïŒãªã代æ¿ã®ä»£ããã«ãã®ãŠã§ããµã€ãã䜿ãã®ã§ããããïŒ
Have the projectâs requirements been documented yet?
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®èŠä»¶ã¯ãŸã ææžåãããŠããŸããïŒ
Whatâs the solution that has been agreed, if any? What analysis was done about the proposed solutions?
åæããã解決çã¯äœã§ããïŒææ¡ããããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ããŠã©ã®ãããªåæãè¡ãããŸãããïŒ
What are the projectâs success criteria?
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®æåã®åºæºã¯äœã§ããïŒ
In the future when all your concerns and challenges have been overcome, how will you know it is successful?
å°æ¥ããã¹ãŠã®æžå¿µãšèª²é¡ãå æããããšããæåããããšãã©ã®ããã«ããŠç¥ãããšãã§ããã§ããããïŒ
How does this project tie back to company strategy?
ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ã©ã®ããã«æŠç¥ã«çµã³ã€ããŠããŸããïŒ
How is this project going to be funded? Have all the funds already been secured?
ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ã©ã®ããã«è³éæäŸãããŸããïŒãã¹ãŠã®è³éã¯ãã§ã«ç¢ºä¿ãããŠããŸããïŒ
What are the constraints?
å¶çŽã¯äœããããŸããïŒ
What is most important: time, cost or quality management? Or would you rank something else as the defining measure?
æãéèŠãªããšã¯äœã§ããïŒæéãã³ã¹ãããŸãã¯å質管çïŒãããšããä»ã®äœããå®çŸ©å°ºåºŠãšããŠã©ã³ã¯ä»ãããŸããïŒ
Who benefits from the project?
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®æ©æµãåããã®ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ
Who are the other stakeholders?
ä»ã®å©å®³é¢ä¿è ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ
What is in scope?
ã¹ã³ãŒãå ã«ãããã®ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
What internal and external dependencies should we be aware of?
ã©ã®ãããªå éšããã³å€éšã®äŸåé¢ä¿ã«æ³šæããå¿ èŠããããŸããïŒ
Have you done this sort of project before? If so, who can I talk to in order to learn about their experiences?
ãã®çš®ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã以åã«è¡ã£ãããšã¯ãããŸããïŒãããããªãããããã®çµéšã«ã€ããŠåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸããïŒ
What risks are you aware of already? How risky do you think these risks are? What do you think of these risks I know about already?
ã©ã®ãããªãªã¹ã¯ãèªèããŠããŸããïŒãããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯ã©ã®ããããªã¹ã¯ããããšæããŸããïŒãã§ã«ç¥ã£ãŠãããããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã«ã€ããŠã©ãæããŸããïŒ
ãã¡ãã®èšäºã«ããã¶ã€ã³ã»ãããžã§ã¯ãã«åãçµãåã«ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããŸãã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã»ãããžã£ãŒã«å°ããå¿
èŠã®ããéèŠãªè³ªåã®è±èªäŸæãã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®è³ªåã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããŸãããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒããã¶ã€ã³ã»ããã»ã¹ã«é¢äžããŠãããšæããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãããŸããã¢ã€ãã¢ããã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ããã¯ãªãšã€ãã£ããªåºåã埮調æŽããã®ã«ã圹ç«ã€ããšæããŸãã
https://note.com/papertrumpets/n/nd6a83c84a9bb
ãŸãšã
æ°ãããããžã§ã¯ããéå§ãããšãã«ã§ãããã¹ãŠã®ã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ãç°¡åã«ã説æããŸããã äžèŠãããšãšãŠãå§åçã§æéããããããã«èŠãããããããŸãããããããžã§ã¯ãå
šäœã§ããŒã ãé«ãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãçºæ®ããããã®ç¢ºåºããåºç€ãç¯ãã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããã«ãã®ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã¯ãšãŠã倧åãªäœæ¥ã§ãã
åèè³æ
ç§ããè²ã å匷äžãªã®ã§ãçããŸã®ããæèŠã»ãææ³ããèãããã ããããèªã¿é ããŸããŠãããããšãããããŸããã
ã¡ã«ãã«ã³ãæ ç¹ã«ãããã¯ããã¶ã€ããŒãšããŠåããŠããŸãã äž»ã«ããžã¿ã«ã»ãããã¯ãã®å¶äœã«æºãã£ãŠããŸãã
ããããããã³ã³ãã³ãããæäŸããããšæãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®ã€ã©ã¹ããã¡ã«ãã«ã³ã§æŽ»èºäžã®ã€ã©ã¹ãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒnobonbãããäœã£ãŠããã ããŸããð ãããããããã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã䜿ã£ãŠå°ãã§ãããããããå 容ããæäŸã§ããããã«å¿ãããããšæããŸãã