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省エネ大賞受賞技術開発の軌跡 (55) Trajectory of Energy Conservation Grand Prize-winning Technology Development (55)

第2章 誰でもできる発見や発明

Chapter 2 Discoveries and Inventions That Anyone Can Make

2.2 常識よ、サヨナラ

2.2 Goodbye to common sense

2.2.3.1 起業に不適な人

 失敗のない人生はありませんが、その失敗は反省と努力で取り返すことができます。日本では一般的に、一度失敗すると再起が非常に困難だと言われています。アメリカでは失敗者の70%近くが再起をめざしていると言われています。日本ではその半分以下です。その理由は日本では失敗によりほとんどすべての財産を失うことになるからです。再起のために必要な最小限の自宅も債権として差し出すことが慣習として求められます。失敗のダメージに世間の冷たい視線も加わります。

 1990年代の失われた10年に加えて、価格破壊、デフレ、失業率増大、長期の閉業率>起業率などのキーワードで示されるように日本の不況は長く暗いものです。そのために政府も地方自治体もこぞって起業をすすめ、起業支援を声高に叫んでいます。ITの普及やベンチャー企業の創生には追い風のように見えます。しかし、起業の成功率は大変低く、決して簡単なことではありません。失敗すればほとんどすべてを失います。

 数%以下の成功を得るために、そしてビジネスの危険性、人生の危険性を避けるためには起業の大合唱よりもまず起業に適していない人・物・金・情報についての勉強から入るのも一つの方法かもしれません。

 ここでは、起業のための種々の支援策や成功物語を羅列するのではなく、逆に起業に適していない・物・金・情報を探り、起業ブーム演出のための浮かれた(?)現状を今一度見直してみたいと思います。

 まず、起業に不適な人とはどのような人たちだろうか、ビジネスで付き合わないほうがよい人たちとはどのようなタイプなのだろうか。私は以下のように考えています。

*  甘やかされて育てられた人     

*  欲しい物を容易に、安易に与えられた人

*  感謝の気持ちがなく「ありがとう」を言わない人

*  常に自分が一番と思い上がっている人

*  パートナーを説得できない人、パートナーから協力を得られない人

*  社会学を就職した会社や自分自身で受けなかった人 

*  報告、連絡、返事、メモのできない人

*  人と差別化できる高度な実力、資格を40才ぐらいまでに取得できない人

*  アフターファイブを建設的に活用できない人、できなかった人

*  インターネットのできない人   

*  人生目標、計画をもたない人

*  感情を表に出しすぎる人

*  過去の会社人脈に頼る人

*  趣味や遊びの人脈に頼る人

*  30歳を過ぎても親や親戚、知人に頼る人

*  自分の丈以上の見栄を張る人   

*  酒、タバコ、女性にだらしない人

                                続く 

2.2.3.1 People not suitable for startups

 There is no life without failures, but you can recover the failures by your reflection and efforts. 

 In Japan, it is generally said that once you make a mistake, it is very difficult to restart. It is said that nearly 70% of the unsuccessful people in the United States try to make comeback. The ratio is less than half in Japan. The reason is that in Japan you will lose almost all your property due to failure. It is customary to provide their own house, the minimum property necessary for re-establishment, as a bond. The cold line of sight is added to the damage of failure as well.

 In addition to the lost decade in the 1990s, Japan's recession is long and dark as indicated by keywords such as price destruction, deflation, increased unemployment, long-term closure rate bigger than entrepreneurship rate. To that end, both the government and local governments are encouraging to start businesses and calling out for their support. It seems to be a tailwind for the spread of IT and the creation of venture companies. However, the success rate of new businesses is very low, and it is by no means easy. If you fail, you lose almost everything.

 In order to achieve success of less than a few percent, and to avoid the risks of business and life, it may be better to start with studying people, goods, money, and information that are not suitable for business startup than calling for it.

 Here, instead of listing various support measures and success stories for new businesses, on the contrary, I would like to search for things, goods, money, and information that are not suitable for startups, and to review the present situation of exhilarating new business boom.

 First of all, what kind of people are unfit for starting up, and what kind of people should we not make a business relationship? I have the following thoughts.

* People raised in a spoiled manner

* People given what they wanted easily

* People who are not grateful and do not say "thank you"

* People who always think themselves the best

* Those who cannot persuade their partner or who cannot cooperate with them

* Those who did not take sociology in the company or by himself

* Those who cannot report, contact, reply, or make notes

* Those who cannot acquire qualifications or advanced qualifications that can differentiate themselves from others by the age of 40

* Those who cannot and cannot use After Five constructively

* People who cannot use the internet

* People who have no goals or plans for life

* People who show their emotions too much

* People who rely on the company connections they worked for before

* People who rely on hobby connections

* Those who rely on their parents, relatives, or acquaintances even after the age of 30.

* People who are more pretentious beyond their real strength

* People who are careless about liquor, cigarettes and ladies

                        To be continued

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