地域別世界遺産一覧㉚-中国編
地域別世界遺産一覧では、1,223件の世界遺産を紹介します。
1．はじめに
1-1．概要: Summary
・中国編では、59件の世界遺産を紹介します。
・掲載国は、中国、香港、マカオの1か国と2つの地域です。
1-2．世界遺産の分類について: Category of Sites
・C [🟡]: 文化遺産 / Cultural Site
・N [🟢]: 自然遺産 / Natural Site
・M [🔵]: 複合遺産 / Mixed Site
・D [🔴]: 危機遺産 / Danger Site
・E [🟣]: 抹消遺産 / Delisted Site
・TP: 越境遺産 / Transboundary Property
1-3．用語の説明: Description
・Date: 世界遺産登録年 / Date of Inscription
・Ref: 登録番号 / Reference Number
・Type: 分類 / Category of Site
・Criteria: 登録基準 / Selection Criteria
2．世界遺産一覧 [59]
2-1．中国北部: Northern China [10]
2-11．北京市: Beijing [4]
☑️周口店の北京原人遺跡: Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
→ Date: 1987 / Ref: 449 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 房山区 [Fangshan]
☑️頤和園 - 北京の皇家園林: Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
→ Date: 1998 / Ref: 880 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: 海淀区 [Haidian]
☑️天壇 - 北京の皇家祭壇: Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing
→ Date: 1998 / Ref: 881 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: 東城区 [Dongcheng]
☑️北京中軸線 - 中国の理想的な都城秩序を示す傑作: Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital
→ Date: 2024 / Ref: 1,714 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: Several Divisions (西城区/Xicheng=東城区/Dongcheng)
2-12．天津市: Tianjin [0]
・該当なし
2-13．河北省: Hebei [1]
☑️承徳 - 避暑山荘と外八廟: Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde
→ Date: 1994 / Ref: 703 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 承徳市双橋区 [Shuangqiao, Chengde]
2-14．山西省: Shanxi [3]
☑️平遥古城: Ancient City of Ping Yao
→ Date: 1997 / Ref: 812 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 晋中市平遥県 [Pingyao, Jinzhong]
①平遥古城: Ancient City of Ping Yao
②鎮国寺: Zhenguo Temple
③双林寺: Shuanglin Temple
☑️雲崗石窟: Yungang Grottoes
→ Date: 2001 / Ref: 1,039 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 大同市雲岡区 [Yungang, Datong]
☑️五台山: Mount Wutai
→ Date: 2009 / Ref: 1,279 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 忻州市五台県 [Wutai, Xinzhou]
①台懐鎮: Taihuai
②佛光寺: Foguang Temple
2-15．内モンゴル自治区: Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol) [2]
☑️上都の遺跡: Site of Xanadu
→ Date: 2012 / Ref: 1,389 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 錫林郭勒盟正藍旗 [Zhenglan, Xilingol]
☑️巴丹吉林砂漠 - 砂の塔と湖沼群: Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes
→ Date: 2024 / Ref: 1,638 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ), (ⅷ)
→ Location: 阿拉善盟阿拉善右旗 [Alxa Right, Alxa]
2-2．中国東北部: North-Eastern China [1]
2-21．遼寧省: Liaoning [0]
・該当なし
2-22．吉林省: Jilin [0]
・該当なし
2-23．黒竜江省: Heilongjiang [0]
・該当なし
2-24．東北部広域エリア: Multiple Areas of North-Eastern [1]
☑️古代高句麗王国の首都群と古墳群: Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
→ Date: 2004 / Ref: 1,135 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅴ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①五女山城: Wunu Mountain City [桓仁満族自治県/Huanren Manchu, 本渓市/Benxi, 遼寧省/Liaoning]
②国内城: Guonei City [集安市/Ji'an, 通化市/Tonghua, 吉林省/Jilin]
③丸都山城: Wandu Mountain City [〃]
④王陵群と貴族墓群: Imperial Tombs and Nobles Tombs [〃]
2-3．中国東部: Eastern China [13]
2-31．上海市: Shanghai [0]
・該当なし
2-32．江蘇省: Jiangsu [1]
☑️蘇州古典園林: Classical Gardens of Suzhou
→ Date: 1997 / Ref: 813 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅴ)
→ Location: 蘇州市 [Suzhou]
①拙攻園: Humble Administrator's Garden [姑蘇区/Gusu]
②留園: Lingering Garden [〃]
③網師園: Master of Nets Garden [〃]
④環秀山荘: Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty [〃]
⑤滄浪亭: Canglang Pavilion [〃]
⑥獅子林: Lion Forest Garden [〃]
⑦藝圃: Garden of Cultivation [〃]
⑧耦園: Couple's Retreat [〃]
⑨退思園: Retreat & Reflection Garden [呉江区/Wujiang]
2-33．浙江省: Zhejiang [2]
☑️杭州西湖の文化的景観: West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou
→ Date: 2011 / Ref: 1,334 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 杭州市西湖区 [Xihu, Hangzhou]
☑️良渚古城遺跡: Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City
→ Date: 2019 / Ref: 1,592 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 杭州市余杭区 [Yuhang, Hangzhou]
①瑤山遺址: Area of Yaoshan Site
②谷口高壩: Area of High-dam at the Mouth of the Valley
③平原低壩＝山前長堤: Area of Low-dam on the Plain-Causeway in front of the Mountains
④城址: Area of City Site
2-34．安徽省: Anhui [2]
☑️黄山: Mount Huangshan
→ Date: 1990 / Ref: 547 / Type: M [🔵]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅶ), (ⅹ)
→ Location: 黄山市黄山区 [Huangshan District, Huangshan]
☑️安徽省南部の古村落群 - 西逓と宏村: Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun
→ Date: 2000 / Ref: 1,002 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅴ)
→ Location: 黄山市黟県 [Yi, Huangshan]
①西逓: Xidi
②宏村: Hongcun
2-35．福建省: Fujian [4]
☑️武夷山: Mount Wuyi
→ Date: 1999 / Ref: 911 / Type: M [🔵]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅵ), (ⅶ), (ⅹ)
→ Location: 南平市武夷山市 [Wuyishan, Nanping]
☑️福建土楼: Fujian Tulou
→ Date: 2008 / Ref: 1,113 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅴ)
→ Location: Several Cities
①初渓土楼群: Chuxi Tulou Cluster [永定区/Yongding, 竜岩市/Longyan]
②洪坑土楼群: Hongkeng Tulou Cluster [〃]
③高北土楼群: Gaobei Tulou Cluster [〃]
④衍香楼: Yanxiang Lou [〃]
⑤振福楼: Zhenfu Lou [〃]
⑥田螺坑土楼群: Tianloukeng Tulou Cluster [南靖県/Nanjing, 漳州市/Zhangzhou]
⑦河坑土楼群: Hekeng Tulou Cluster [〃]
⑧懐遠楼: Huaiyuan Lou [〃]
⑨和貴楼: Hegui Lou [〃]
⑩大地土楼群: Dadi Tulou Cluster [華安県/Hua'an, 漳州市/Zhangzhou]
☑️鼓浪嶼 - 歴史的共同租界: Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement
→ Date: 2017 / Ref: 1,541 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 廈門市思明区 [Siming, Xiamen]
☑️泉州 - 宋・元代の中国における世界の貿易中心地: Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China
→ Date: 2021 / Ref: 1,561 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅳ)
→ Location: 泉州市 [Quanzhou]
①泉州府文廟: The Old City [鯉城区/Licheng]
②順済橋遺址: Site of Shunji Bridge [〃]
③真武廟と江口埠頭: Zhenwu Temple and Estuary Docks [豊沢区/Fengze]
④石湖埠頭: Shihu Dock [石獅市/Shishi]
⑤六勝塔: Liusheng Pagoda [〃]
⑥万寿塔: Wanshou Pagoda [〃]
⑦安平橋: Anping Bridge [晋江市/Jingjiang]
⑧草庵摩尼光仏造像: Statue of Mani in Cao'an Temple [〃]
⑨洛陽橋: Luoyang Bridge [洛江区/Luojiang]
⑩イスラム教聖墓: Islamic Tombs [豊沢区/Fengze]
⑪老君石造像: Statue of Lao Tze [〃]
⑫九日山祈風石刻: Jiuri Mountain Wind-Praying Inscriptions [南安市/Nan'an]
⑬磁竈（金交椅山）窯址: Sites of Cizao Kilns (Jinjiaoyishan Kilns) [晋江市/Jingjiang]
⑭徳化窯系（尾林＝内坂）窯址: Sites of Dehua Kilns (Weilin-Neiban Kilns) [徳化県/Dehua]
⑮徳化窯系（屈斗宮）窯址: Sites of Dehua Kilns (Qudougong Kiln) [〃]
⑯安渓青陽下草埔冶鉄遺址: Xiacaopu Iron Production Site of Qingyang Village in Anxi [安渓県/Anxi]
2-36．江西省: Jiangxi [2]
☑️廬山国立公園: Lushan National Park
→ Date: 1996 / Ref: 778 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 九江市濂渓区 [Lianxi, Jiujiang]
☑️三清山国立公園: Mount Sanqingshan National Park
→ Date: 2008 / Ref: 1,292 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ)
→ Location: 上饒市玉山県 [Yushan, Shangrao]
2-37．山東省: Shandong [2]
☑️泰山: Mount Taishan
→ Date: 1987 / Ref: 437 / Type: M [🔵]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅴ), (ⅵ), (ⅶ)
→ Location: 泰安市泰山区 [Taishan, Tai'an]
☑️曲阜の三孔（孔廟、孔林、孔府）: Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
→ Date: 1994 / Ref: 704 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 済寧市曲阜市 [Qufu, Jining]
2-4．中国中南部: South-Central China [8]
2-41．河南省: Henan [3]
☑️龍門石窟: Longmen Grottoes
→ Date: 2000 / Ref: 1,003 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: 洛陽市洛竜区 [Luolong, Luoyang]
☑️殷墟: Yin Xu
→ Date: 2006 / Ref: 1,114 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 安陽市殷都区 [Yindu, Anyang]
①宮殿宗廟遺址: Palace and Royal Ancestral Shrines Area
②王陵遺址: Royal Tombs Area
☑️登封の「天地之中」における歴史的建造物群: Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in "The Centre of Heaven and Earth"
→ Date: 2010 / Ref: 1,305 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 鄭州市登封市 [Dengfeng, Zhengzhou]
①太室闕と中岳廟: Taishi Que Gates and Zhongue Temple
②少室闕: Shaoshi Que Gates
③啓母闕: Qimu Que Gates
④嵩岳寺塔: Songye Temple Pagoda
⑤少林寺の建築物群: Architectural Complex of Shaolin Temple
⑥会善寺: Huishan Temple
⑦嵩陽書院: Songyang Academy of Classical Learning
⑧観星台: Observatory
2-42．湖北省: Hubei [2]
☑️武当山の古代建築物群: Ancient Buildings Complex in the Wudang Mountains
→ Date: 1994 / Ref: 705 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 十堰市丹江口市 [Danjiangkou, Shiyan]
☑️湖北省の神農架: Hubei Shennongjia
→ Date: 2016 / Ref: 1,509 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅸ), (ⅹ)
→ Location: 神農架林区 [Shennongjia]
①神農頂: Shennongding
②老君山: Laojunshan
2-43．湖南省: Hunan [1]
☑️武陵源の景観と歴史地域: Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
→ Date: 1992 / Ref: 640 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ)
→ Location: 張家界市武陵源区 [Wulingyuan, Zhangjiajie]
2-44．広東省: Guangdong [1]
☑️開平楼閣と村落群: Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
→ Date: 2007 / Ref: 1,112 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 江門市開平市 [Kaiping, Jiangmen]
①三門里村の迎龍楼: Yinglong Lou at Sanmenli Village
②自力村と望楼: Zili Village and the Fang Clan Watch Tower
③馬降龍村の望楼群: Majianlong Village Cluster
④綿江里村: Jingjiangli Village
2-45．広西壮族自治区: Guangxi Zhuang [1]
☑️左江花山の岩絵の文化的景観: Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
→ Date: 2016 / Ref: 1,508 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 崇左市 [Chongzuo]
①寧明県・竜州県の岩絵: Ningming and Longzhou County rock art
②竜州県の岩絵: Longzhou County rock art
③江州区・扶綏県の岩絵: Jiangzhou District, Fushi County rock art
2-46．海南省: Hainan [0]
・該当なし
2-5．中国西南部: South-Western China [13]
2-51．重慶市: Chongqing [1]
☑️大足石刻: Dazu Rock Carvings
→ Date: 1999 / Ref: 912 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: 大足区 [Dazu]
①北山石刻: Beishan Cliffside Carvings
②宝頂山石刻: Baodingshan Cliffside Carvings
③南山石刻: Nanshan Cliffside Carvings
④石篆山石刻: Shizhuanshan Cliffside Carvings
⑤石門山石刻: Shimenshan Cliffside Carvings
2-52．四川省: Sichuan [5]
☑️黄龍の景観と歴史地域: Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
→ Date: 1992 / Ref: 638 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ)
→ Location: 阿壩藏族羌族自治州松藩県 [Songpan, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang]
☑️九寨溝における渓谷の景観と歴史地域: Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
→ Date: 1992 / Ref: 637 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ)
→ Location: 阿壩藏族羌族自治州九寨溝県 [Jiuzhaigou, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang]
☑️峨眉山と楽山大仏: Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area
→Date: 1996 / Ref: 779 / Type: M [🔵]
→ Criteria: (ⅳ), (ⅵ), (ⅹ)
→ Location: 楽山市 [Leshan]
①峨眉山景観地区: Mount Emei Scenic Area [峨眉山市/Emeishan]
②楽山大仏景観地区: Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area [市中区/Shizhong]
☑️青城山と都江堰の灌漑施設: Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System
→ Date: 2000 / Ref: 1,001 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 成都市都江堰市 [Dujiangyan, Chengdu]
☑️四川省のジャイアントパンダ保護区群 - 臥龍、四姑娘山、夾金山脈: Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wrong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains
→ Date: 2006 / Ref: 1,213 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅹ)
→ Location: Several Divisions
2-53．貴州省: Guizhou [1]
☑️梵浄山: Fanjingshan
→ Date: 2018 / Ref: 1,559 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅹ)
→ Location: 銅仁市江口県 [Jiangkou, Tongren]
2-54．雲南省: Yunnan [5]
☑️麗江古城: Old Town Of Lijiang
→ Date: 1997 / Ref: 811 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅳ), (ⅴ)
→ Location: 麗江市古城区 [Gucheng, Lijiang]
①大研古鎮: Dayan Old Town
②黒龍潭: Heilongtan Pool
③白沙鎮: Baisha Village
④東河鎮: Shuhe Town
☑️雲南省の三江併流保護地域群: Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
→ Date: 2003 / Ref: 1,083 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ), (ⅷ), (ⅸ), (ⅹ)
→ Location: Several Prefectures
☑️澄江の化石産地: Chengjiang Fossil Site
→ Date: 2012 / Ref: 1,388 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅷ)
→ Location: 玉渓市澄江市 [Chengjiang, Yuxi]
☑️紅河ハニ棚田群の文化的景観: Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
→ Date: 2013 / Ref: 1,111 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅴ)
→ Location: 紅河哈尼族彝族自治州元陽県 [Yuangyang, Honghe Hani and Yi]
☑️普洱の景邁山古茶林における文化的景観: Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er
→ Date: 2023 / Ref: 1,665 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅴ)
→ Location: 普洱市瀾滄拉祜族自治県 [Lancang Lahu, Pu'er]
2-55．西藏自治区: Tibet (Xizang) [1]
☑️ラサ - ポタラ宮の歴史的遺跡群: Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
→ Date: 1994 / Ref: 707 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 拉薩市城関区 [Chengguan, Lhasa]
①ポタラ宮: Potala Palace
②大昭（ジョカン）寺: Jokhang Temple Monastery
③ノルブリンカ: Norbulingka
2-6．中国西北部: North-Western China [4]
2-61．陝西省: Shaanxi [1]
☑️秦の始皇帝陵と兵馬俑坑: Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and Terracotta Army
→ Date: 1987 / Ref: 441 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 西安市臨潼区 [Lintong, Xi'an]
2-62．甘粛省: Gansu [1]
☑️莫高窟: Mogao Caves
→ Date: 1987 / Ref: 440 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅴ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 酒泉市敦煌市 [Dunhuang, Jiuquan]
2-63．青海省: Qinghai [1]
☑️青海省の可可西里: Qinghai Hoh Xil
→ Date: 2017 / Ref: 1,540 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ), (ⅹ)
→ Location: 玉樹藏族自治州 [Several Counties, Yushu Tibetan]
2-64．寧夏回族自治区: Ningxia Hui [0]
・該当なし
2-65．新疆ウイグル自治区: Xinjiang Uygur [1]
☑️新疆天山: Xinjiang Tianshan
→ Date: 2013 / Ref: 1,414 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ), (ⅸ)
→ Location: Several Prefectures
①托木爾: Tomur [温宿県/Onsu, 阿克蘇地区/Aksu]
②喀拉峻＝庫爾徳寧: Kalajun-Kuerdening [Several Counties, 伊犁哈薩克自治州/Ili Kazakh]
③巴音布魯克: Bayinbuluke [和静県/Hejing, 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州/Bayinggolin Mongol]
④博格達: Bogda [達坂城区/Dabancheng, 烏魯木斉市/Ürümqi]
2-7．中国全域: The whole of China [9]
2-71．中国広域エリア: Multiple Areas of China [9]
☑️北京と瀋陽における明・清王朝の皇宮群: Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
→ Date: 1987 / Ref: 439 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①北京故宮（紫禁城）: Beijing Imperial Palace (Forbidden City) [東城区/Dongcheng, 北京市/Beijing]
②瀋陽故宮（盛京皇宮）: Shenyang Imperial Palace (Mukden Palace) [瀋河区/Shenhe, 瀋陽市/Shenyang, 遼寧省/Liaoning]
☑️万里の長城: The Great Wall
→ Date: 1987 / Ref: 438 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: Many Provinces
①八達嶺: Badaling [延慶区/Yanqing, 北京市/Beijing]
②山海関: Shanhaiguan [山海関区/Shanhaiguan, 秦皇島市/Qinghuangdao, 河北省/Hebei]
③嘉峪関: Jiayuguan [嘉峪関市/Jiayuguan, 甘粛省/Gansu]
☑️明・清王朝の皇家陵墓群: Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasities
→ Date: 2000 / Ref: 1,004 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
◎湖北省の陵墓: Tomb of Hubei
①明顕陵: Xianling Tomb [鍾祥市/Zhongxiang, 荊門市/Jingmen]
◎河北省の陵墓群: Tombs of Hebei
①清東陵: Eastern Qing Tombs [遵化市/Zunhua, 唐山市/Tangshan]
②清西陵: Western Qing Tombs [易県/Yi, 保定市/Baoding]
◎北京市の陵墓群: Tombs of Beijing
①明の十三陵: Ming Tombs [昌平区/Changping]
◎江蘇省の陵墓群: Tombs of Jiangsu
①明孝陵: Ming Xiaoling Tomb [玄武区/Xuanwu, 南京市/Nanjing]
②常遇春墓: Tomb of Chang Yuchun [〃]
③仇成墓: Tomb of Qiu Cheng [〃]
④呉良墓: Tomb of Wu Liang [〃]
⑤呉禎墓: Tomb of Wu Zhen [〃]
⑥徐達墓: Tomb of Xu Da [〃]
⑦李文忠墓: Tomb of Li Wenzhong [〃]
◎遼寧省の陵墓群: Tombs of Liaoning
①清永陵: Yongling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty [新賓満族自治県/Xinbin Manchu, 撫順市/Fushun]
②清福陵: Fuling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty [渾南区/Hunnan, 瀋陽市/Shenyang]
③清昭陵: Zhaoling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty [皇姑区/Huanggu, 瀋陽市/Shenyang]
☑️中国南方カルスト: South China Karst
→ Date: 2007 / Ref: 1,248 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ), (ⅷ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①石林カルスト - 乃古石林 / 所各邑村: Shilin Karst - Naigu Stone Forest / Suogeyi Village [石林彝族自治県/Shilin Yi, 昆明市/Kunming, 雲南省/Yunnan]
②荔波カルスト - 小七孔 / 洞多: Libo Karst - Xiaoqijong / Dongduo [荔波県/Libo, 黔南布依族苗族自治州/Qiannan Buyei and Miao, 貴州省/Guizhou]
③武隆カルスト - 菁口天坑 / 天生三橋 / 芙蓉洞: Wulong Karst - Qingkou Giant Doline (Tiankeng) / Three Natural Bridges / Furong Cave [武隆区/Wulong, 重慶市/Chongqing]
④桂林カルスト - 葡萄峰林カルスト / 漓江峰叢カルスト: Guilin Karst - Putao Fenling Karst / Lijiang Fengcong Karst [陽朔県/Yangshuo, 桂林市/Guilin, 広西壮族自治区/Guangxi]
⑤施秉カルスト: Shibing Karst [施秉県/Shibing, 黔東南苗族侗族自治州/Qiandongnan Miao and Dong, 貴州省/Guizhou]
⑥金仏山カルスト: Jinfoshan Karst [南川区/Nanchuan, 重慶市/Chongqing]
⑦環江カルスト: Huanjiang Karst [環江毛南族自治県/Huanjiang Maonan, 河池市/Hechi, 広西壮族自治区/Guangxi]
☑️中国丹霞: China Danxia
→ Date: 2010 / Ref: 1,335 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ), (ⅷ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①赤水 - 西部 / 東部: Chishui - West sec. / East sec. [赤水市/Chishui, 遵義市/Zunyi, 貴州省/Guizhou]
②泰寧 - 北部 / 南部: Taining - North sec. / South sec. [泰寧県/Taining, 三明市/Sanming, 福建省/Fujian]
③崀山: Langshan [新寧県/Xinning, 邵陽市/Shaoyang, 湖南省/Hunan]
④丹霞山: Danxiashan [仁化県/Renhua, 韶関市/Shaoguan, 広東省/Guangdong]
⑤龍虎山 - 龍虎山地区 / 亀峰地区: Longhushan - Longhushan sec. / Guifeng sec. [貴渓市/Guixi, 鷹潭市/Yingtan, 江西壮族自治区/Jiangxi]
⑥江郎山: Jianlangshan [江山市/Jiangshan, 衢州市/Quzhou, 浙江省/Zhejiang]
☑️シルクロード - 長安＝天山回廊の交易路網: Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor *
→ Date: 2014 / Ref: 1,442 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅴ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
◎河南省の遺跡群: Group of Henan
①漢魏洛陽故城: Site of Luoyang City from the Eastern Han to Northern Han to Northern Wei Dynasty [孟津区/Mengjin, 洛陽市/Luoyang]
②隋唐洛陽城定鼎門遺址: Site of Dingding Gate Lyoyang City of Sui and Tang Dynasties [洛竜区/Luolong, 洛陽市/Luoyang]
③新安函谷関遺址: Site of Han'gu Pass of Han Dynasty in Xin'an County [新安県/Xin'an, 洛陽市/Luoyang]
④崤函古道石壕段遺址: Site of Shihao Section of Xiaohan Ancient Route [陝州区/Shanzhou, 三門峡市/Sanmenxia]
◎陝西省の遺跡群: Group of Shaanxi
①漢長安城未央宮遺址: Site of Weiyang Palace in Chang'an City of the Western Han Dynasty [未央区/Weiyang, 西安市/Xi'an]
②唐長安城大明宮遺址: Site of Daming Palace in Chang'an City of Tang Dynasty [新城区/Xincheng, 西安市/Xi'an]
③大佛寺石窟: Bin County Cave Temple [彬州市/Binzhou, 咸陽市/Xianyang]
④大雁塔: Great Wild Goose Pagoda [雁塔区/Yanta, 西安市/Xi'an]
⑤小雁塔: Small Wild Goose Pagoda [碑林区/Beilin, 西安市/Xi'an]
⑥興教寺塔: Xingjiaosi Pagodas [長安区/Chang'an, 西安市/Xi'an]
⑦張騫墓: Tomb of Zhang Qian [城固県/Chenggu, 漢中市/Hanzhong]
◎甘粛省の遺跡群: Group of Gansu
①鎖陽城遺址: Site of Suoyang City [瓜州県/Guazhou, 酒泉市/Jiuquan]
②懸泉置遺址: Site of Xuanquan Posthouse [敦煌市/Dunhuang, 酒泉市/Jiuquan]
③玉門関遺址: Site of Yumen Pass [〃]
④炳霊寺石窟: Bingling Cave-Temple Complex [永靖県/Yongjing, 臨夏回族自治州/Linxia Hui]
⑤麦積山石窟: Maijishan Cave-Temple Complex [麦積区/Maiji, 天水市/Tianshui]
◎新疆ウイグル自治区の遺跡群: Group of Xinjiang
①高昌故城: Site of Qocho City [高昌区/Gaochang, 吐魯番市/Turpan]
②交河故城: Site of Yar City [〃]
③北庭故城: Site of Bashbalic City [吉木薩爾県/Jimsar, 昌吉回族自治州/Changji Hui]
④克孜爾尕哈烽燧: Kizilgaha Beacon Tower [庫車市/Kuqa, 阿克蘇地区/Aksu]
⑤克孜爾石窟: Kizil Cave-Temple Complex [拝城県/Baicheng, 阿克蘇地区/Aksu]
⑥蘇巴什佛寺遺址: Subash Buddhist Ruins [庫車市/Kuqa, 阿克蘇地区/Aksu]
※ TP: (CN, KZ, KG)
☑️中国の大運河: The Grand Canal
→ Date: 2014 / Ref: 1,443 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
◎通済渠: Tongji Canal
①含嘉倉遺址: Site of Hanjia Granary [老城区/Laocheng, 洛陽市/Luoyang, 河南省/Henan]
②回洛倉遺址: Site of Huiloa Granary [瀍河回族区/Chanhe Hui, 洛陽市/Luoyang, 河南省/Henan]
③鄭州段運河: Zhengzhou Section [恵済区/Huiji, 鄭州市/Zhengzhou, 河南省/Henan]
④商丘南関段運河: Shangqiu Nanguan Section [睢陽区/Suiyang, 商丘市/Shangqiu, 河南省/Henan]
⑤商丘夏邑段運河: Shangqiu Xiayi Section [夏邑県/Xiayi, 商丘市/Shangqiu, 河南省/Henan]
⑥柳孜運河遺址: Canal Site at Liuzi [濉渓県/Suixi, 淮北市/Huaibei, 安徽省/Anhui]
⑦泗県段運河: Si County Section [泗県/Si, 宿州市/Suzhou, 安徽省/Anhui]
◎永済渠: Yongji Canal
①滑県＝濬県段運河（衛河）: Hua County-Xun County Section (Wei Canal) [濬県/Xun, 鶴壁市/Hebi, 河南省/Henan]
②黎陽倉遺址: Site of Liyang Granary [〃]
◎淮揚運河: Huaiyang Canal
①清口水利枢紐遺址: Qingkou Complex [淮陰区/Huaiyin, 淮安市/Huai'an, 江蘇省/Jiangsu]
②総督漕運公署遺址: Site of Caoyun Governor's Mansion [淮安区/Huai'an District, 淮安市/Huai'an, 江蘇省/Jiangsu]
③揚州段運河: Yangzhou Section [高郵市/Gaoyou, 揚州市/Yangzhou, 江蘇省/Jiangsu]
◎江南運河: Jiangnan Canal
①常州城区段運河: Changzhou City Section [鐘楼区/Zhonglou, 常州市/Changzhou, 江蘇省/Jiangsu]
②無錫城区段運河: Wuxi City Section [梁渓区/Liangxi, 無錫市/Wuxi, 江蘇省/Jiangsu]
③蘇州段運河: Suzhou Section [呉江区/Wujiang, 蘇州市/Suzhou, 江蘇省/Jiangsu]
④嘉興＝杭州段運河: Jiaxing-Hangzhou Section [桐郷市/Tongxiang, 嘉興市/Jiaxing, 浙江省Zhejiang]
⑤南潯段運河: Nanxun Section [南潯区/Nanxun, 湖州市/Huzhou, 浙江省/Zhejiang]
◎浙東運河: Zhedong Canal
①杭州蕭山＝紹興段運河: Hangzhou Xiaoshan-Shaoxing Section [越城区/Yuecheng, 紹興市/Xiaoxing, 浙江省/Zhejiang]
②上虞＝余姚段運河: Shangyu-Yuyao Section [余姚市/Yuyao, 寧波市/Ningbo, 浙江省/Zhejiang]
③寧波段運河: Ningbo Section [〃]
④寧波三江口: Ningbo Sanjiangkou [江北区/Jiangbei, 寧波市/Ningbo, 浙江省/Zhejiang]
◎通恵河: Tonghui Canal
①北京旧城段: Old Beijing City Section [西城区/Xicheng, 北京市/Beijing]
②通州段運河: Tongzhou Section [通州区/Tongzhou, 北京市/Beijing]
◎北運河＝南運河: Bei Canal-Nan Canal
①天津三岔口段運河: Tianjin Sanchkou Section [北辰区/Beichen, 天津市/Tianjin]
②滄州＝徳州段運河: Cangzhou-Dezhou Section [景県/Jing, 衝水市/Hengshui, 河北省/Hebei]
◎会通河: Huitong Canal
①臨清段運河: Linqing Section [臨清市/Linqing, 聊城市/Liaocheng, 山東省/Shandong]
②陽穀段運河: Yanggu Section [陽穀県/Yanggu, 聊城市/Liaocheng, 山東省/Shandong]
③南旺水利枢紐遺址: Nanwang Complex [汶上県/Wenshang, 済寧市/Jining, 山東省/Shandong]
④微山段運河: Weishan Section [微山県/Weishan, 済寧市/Jining, 山東省/Shandong]
◎中運河: Zhong Canal
①台児荘段運河: Tai'erzhuang Section [台児荘区/Tai'erzhuang, 棗荘市/Zaozhuang, 山東省/Shandong]
②宿遷段運河: Suqian Section [宿豫区/Suyu, 宿遷市/Suqian, 江蘇省/Jiangsu]
☑️土司の遺跡群: Tusi Sites
→ Date: 2015 / Ref: 1,474 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①老司城遺址: Site of Laosicheng Tusi Domain [永順県/Yongshun, 湘西土家族苗族自治州/Xiangxi Tujia and Miao, 湖南省/Hunan]
②唐崖土司城址: Site of Tangya Tusi Domain [咸豊県/Xianfeng, 恩施土家族苗族自治州/Enshi Tujia and Miao, 湖北省/Hubei]
③海龍屯: Site of Hailongtun Tusi Fortress [匯川区/Huichuan, 遵義市/Zunyi, 貴州省/Guizhou]
☑️中国の黄海＝渤海湾沿岸の渡り鳥保護区群（第2段階）: Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase Ⅱ)
→ Date: 2019 / Ref: 1,606 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅹ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
◎江蘇省の保護区群: Sanctuaries of Jiangsu
①塩城南部の渡り鳥生息地: Migratory Bird Habitat in the South of Yancheng [東台市/Dongtai, 塩城市/Yancheng]
②塩城北部の渡り鳥生息地: Migratory Bird Habitat in the North of Yancheng [大豊区/Dafeng, 塩城市/Yancheng]
◎上海市の保護区: Sanctuary of Shanghai
①崇明東灘の渡り鳥生息地: Migratory Bird Habitat at Chongming Dongtan [崇明区/Chongming]
◎山東省の保護区群: Sanctuaries of Shandong
①黄河故道河口: Old Course of Yellow River Estuary [河口区/Hekou, 東営市/Dongying]
②黄河河口北部: North Part of the Yellow River Estuary [墾利区/Kenli, 東営市/Dongying]
③黄河河口南部: South Part of the Yellow River Estuary [〃]
④大汶流: Dawenilu [〃]
◎河北省の保護区: Sanctuary of Hebei
①南大港湿地の渡り鳥生息地: Migratory Bird Habitat at Nandagang wetland [黄驊区/Huanghua, 滄州市/Cangzhou]
◎遼寧省の保護区群: Sanctuaries of Liaoning
①九頭山: Jiutou Hill [旅順口区/Lüshunkou, 大連市/Dalian]
②蛇島: Snake Island [〃]
③大洋河: Dayang River [東港市/Donggang, 丹東市/Dandong]
④二道溝: Erdaogou [〃]
2-8．特別行政区: Special Administrative Regions [1]
2-81．香港: Hong Kong [0]
・該当なし
2-82．マカオ: Macao [1]
☑️マカオ歴史地区: Historic Centre of Macao
→ Date: 2005 / Ref: 1,110 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 澳門半島部 [Macao Peninsula]
①第1地区（モンテの砦とバラ広場の間）: Zone 1 (Between Mount Hill and Barra Hill) [Several Parishes]
②第2地区（ギア要塞）: Zone 2 (Guia Hill) [望徳堂区/São Lázaro]
3．おわりに
・中国には2024年8月7日現在、59件の世界遺産があります。内訳としては、総数59（文化遺産40、自然遺産15、複合遺産4）となります。
・中国：総数58（文化遺産39、自然遺産15、複合遺産4）
・マカオ：総数1（文化遺産1）
・アステリスク(*)は、越境遺産であることを示しています。
・最後までご覧いただきありがとうございました。