イギリス生活18週目ふりかえり
イギリス生活18週目ふりかえり。
日本の夏とは異なり、イギリスの夏は涼しくて過ごしやすい。
これまでのふりかえりはこちら↓
1週間のスケジュール
◯土日
この日は先週火曜と同様のイベントのお手伝い。
火曜はファシリテーターを担当したが、今回はロンドン市内のツアーのサポートだった。
生徒たちが自主的に観光プランを構築し、ロンドン市内を観光できるように手助けする。
生徒たちに基本的なことは任せつつ、時折効率的なスケジュールの組み方のアドバイスをしたり、AIを使って工程表を簡単に作る方法などを教えてあげたりした。
朝8時ごろから夕方までロンドン市内のあらゆる観光スポットを巡り、生徒たちの顔は充実感で溢れていた。
10年ぶりの大英博物館。
どうしてもモアイを見たかったそうで、時間ギリギリに博物館へと駆け込む生徒たち。
ちなみにこのモアイは、チリの活動家の標的になっているとチリ人の友達が教えてくれた。
参加した生徒たちと歩きながら話す時間も個人的には学びが多く、良い経験をさせてもらったなぁと思う。
日曜日は以下のブログ記事を作成したり、色々な身の回りの作業などを行う。
昨日は終日歩きまくっていたので、土曜から日曜にかけてだいぶ寝たな。。
明日から仕事なので、早めに就寝。
今日の英語フレーズ
| English Expression | Explanation | Example Sentence |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **There may be a water leak at the back** | Suggests the possibility of a water leak in a specific area. | "Please check the plumbing; there may be a water leak at the back of the house." |
| **I wouldn’t miss it for the world** | An expression used to convey that the speaker would not miss an event under any circumstances. | "Your wedding is next month? I wouldn’t miss it for the world!" |
| **Thank you very much for today!** | A polite expression of gratitude for the events or interactions that occurred on a particular day. | "The workshop was wonderful—thank you very much for today!" |
| **Having worked in education in the past, I was inspired by the children and I am glad that they each got to go where they wanted to go.** | Reflects on past experiences in education, emphasizing the inspiration drawn from children’s achievements or desires. | "Having worked in education in the past, I was inspired by the children's enthusiasm and dedication to learning." |
| **The people involved** | Refers to the individuals who are part of or affected by a particular situation or event. | "The project was a success thanks to all the people involved." |
| **Moai** | Statues built by the Rapa Nui people of Easter Island, known for their large head-and-torso forms. | "The moai are monolithic statues that represent the ancestors of the indigenous Polynesian inhabitants of the island." |
| **Thank you for the compliment** | A polite response to someone who has praised or complimented the speaker. | "You liked my presentation? Thank you for the compliment!" |
| **Eligible** | Meeting the required conditions or criteria for obtaining or doing something. | "Are you eligible for the scholarship program?" |
| **Assessment** | The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something. | "The teacher's assessment of the students' work was fair and detailed." |
| **British Museum is targeted by Chilean campaigners on social media in demand to return statue taken from Easter Island 150 years ago** | Describes a specific social and cultural controversy involving demands for repatriation of cultural artifacts. | "The British Museum is targeted by Chilean campaigners on social media in demand to return a statue taken from Easter Island 150 years ago." |
| **Who knows** | A rhetorical question used when the answer to a question is unknown or uncertain. | "Will it rain tomorrow? Who knows!" |
| **In a word** | A phrase used to sum up or encapsulate the essence of what one is trying to say succinctly. | "The performance last night was, in a word, breathtaking." |
| **Involve your friends** | Encouraging inclusion of friends in activities or decisions. | "We're planning a group trip next weekend. Involve your friends and let's make it a big outing!" |
| **At what time do you close?** | A direct inquiry about the closing time of a business or service. | "At what time do you close tonight? I need to visit after work." |
◯月火
この二日間は朝から終日仕事。
ジョブローテーションを一定期間でやっていくのだが、最初はロンドンの店舗でしばらく働く予定だ。
現地の人や観光客と話す機会もあるため、更に英語を上達させていきたいし、現地の情報なども集めていきたい。
なお、ネイティブの人と会話する中で若干迷った表現を以下にまとめてみる。
また、上記の二つの表現の使い分けについてもまとめてもらった
その他、微妙な使い分けについて。(使い分け微妙すぎてムズイ)
正直使い分けに自信がないので、詳しい方いたらコメントで教えてください。。
また、日常会話の中でイギリスの方の相槌の上手さを改めて感じた。
様々な表現を駆使して会話でリアクションをしてくれる。以下にどのような相槌があるのかもまとめてみる。
この辺りを使いこなせるようになりたい。
今日の英語フレーズ
| English Expression | Explanation | Example Sentence |
|-----------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **TERMINATION** | The act of ending something, especially employment. | "The employee was subject to termination due to non-compliance with company policies." |
| **Hygienic** | Maintaining health and cleanliness. | "It's crucial that all kitchen staff follow hygienic practices to prevent food contamination." |
| **Replenishment** | The process of filling something up again. | "Regular replenishment of supplies ensures the restaurant operates smoothly." |
| **Refill relevant products or condiments** | To replenish supplies that are running low. | "Please refill relevant products or condiments on the tables as soon as they run out." |
| **Administration** | The process or activity of running a business, organization, etc. | "She works in the administration department handling payroll and employee records." |
| **To clock in and out for shifts in line with company policy** | Recording the start and end times of a work shift according to rules set by the employer. | "All staff are required to clock in and out for shifts in line with company policy." |
| **Commensurate with the tasks** | Corresponding in size or degree; proportionate. | "Salary will be commensurate with the tasks and responsibilities of the position." |
| **Probationary period** | A trial period during which an employee’s suitability for a job is tested. | "The first three months of employment will serve as a probationary period." |
| **Elect to provide mutually beneficial technical training.** | Choose to offer training that is advantageous for both parties involved. | "The company may elect to provide mutually beneficial technical training to improve employee skills." |
| **These costs can be significant and are subject to early departure/termination claw-back.** | A clause regarding the recovery of costs if an employee leaves the company prematurely. | "These training costs can be significant and are subject to early departure/termination claw-back." |
| **“I’m sorry I can’t help you - but I will call someone who can”** | A polite way of acknowledging inability to assist while ensuring that help is still provided. | "I’m sorry I can’t help you with this technical issue, but I will call our IT specialist who can." |
| **Raise the alarm….Get out….Stay out!!!** | Emergency instructions emphasizing the need to alert others, evacuate, and not re-enter a dangerous area. | "In case of fire: raise the alarm, get out of the building, and stay out until it's safe to return." |
| **Adhere to** | Stick to or follow a rule, instruction, or principle. | "Employees must adhere to safety guidelines at all times." |
| **Some tolerances** | Small variations allowed in measurements or performance standards. | "Our clocking system is set with some tolerances to accommodate minor variations in shift start times." |
| **Comply with the law** | Act in accordance with legal regulations. | "All our processes are designed to comply with the law." |
| **Encourage increased productivity** | Promote or foster a higher output or efficiency. | "The new incentive program is meant to encourage increased productivity among team members." |
| **Cross-contact** | The transfer of allergens from one food to another, which is particularly dangerous for people with food allergies. | "Avoid cross-contact in the kitchen by using separate utensils for each type of food." |
| **Utensils** | Tools used in cooking or eating food. | "Ensure all utensils are thoroughly washed to maintain hygiene." |
| **Remember to thoroughly wash** | A reminder to clean something completely. | "Remember to thoroughly wash your hands before handling any food products." |
| **Roughly** | Approximately; not exactly or without great accuracy. | "The recipe calls for roughly two cups of flour." |
| **Milk alternatives** | Non-dairy substitutes for milk, such as almond, soy, or oat milk. | "We offer a variety of milk alternatives for coffee, including almond and coconut milk." |
| **Steam wands** | A tool on an espresso machine used to steam and froth milk for coffee drinks. | "Clean the steam wands after each use to prevent milk residue buildup." |
| **Stirrers and thermometers** | Tools used to mix beverages and measure temperature, respectively. | "Please sanitize all stirrers and thermometers between uses to maintain proper hygiene." |
| **Needs to be easily identifiable to avoid mix-ups** | Requires clear marking or distinction to prevent confusion or mistakes. | "Each allergen-free ingredient needs to be easily identifiable to avoid mix-ups in food preparation." |
| **Provoke in guests** | To elicit a reaction or response from customers or guests. | "Spicy dishes tend to provoke a strong reaction in guests not accustomed to heat." |
| **Gastric cramps, diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting** | Symptoms that often indicate foodborne illness or an adverse reaction to food. | "If you experience gastric cramps, diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting after eating, seek medical attention immediately." |
| **Itching and swelling** | Common allergic reactions that may occur on the skin. | "Some food allergies can cause severe itching and swelling, particularly around the face and throat." |
| **Auto-injector** | A device used to deliver a single dose of medication, typically epinephrine, in emergencies such as severe allergic reactions. | "Carry an auto-injector if you have severe allergies, as it can be life-saving in the event of anaphylaxis." |
| **Severe asthma** | A chronic and serious respiratory condition that can be exacerbated by allergies or other triggers. | "Severe asthma attacks require immediate medical intervention to restore normal breathing." |
| **Alterations in heart rate** | Changes or irregularities in the speed or rhythm of the heartbeat. | "Stress, exercise, and certain medications can cause significant alterations in heart rate." |
| **Dizziness or lightheadedness** | Sensations of being unsteady or near-fainting, often associated with balance disorders or changes in blood pressure. | "If you experience dizziness or lightheadedness frequently, it's important to consult a doctor." |
| **Severity** | The intensity or seriousness of a condition, situation, or effect. | "The severity of the storm forced the cancellation of several flights." |
| **Awkward** | Causing difficulty; hard to deal with or uncomfortable. | "It was an awkward moment when no one remembered the CEO's birthday." |
| **A lot of the time, guests with allergies will flag them to you when they order, but sometimes they won't.** | Highlighting the usual disclosure of allergies by guests, with a note on exceptions. | "A lot of the time, guests with allergies will flag them to you when they order, but sometimes they won't, so always ask." |
| **If a guest feels a bit awkward** | When a guest is slightly uncomfortable or uneasy. | "If a guest feels a bit awkward about asking for special accommodations, reassure them it's no trouble at all." |
| **Accommodate** | To make fit or suitable; to make adjustments or allowances for. | "We strive to accommodate all dietary needs at our restaurant." |
| **Feel accommodated for** | To feel that one's needs or requests have been fully met. | "Guests should feel accommodated for, regardless of their dietary restrictions." |
| **Allude to having an allergy** | To indirectly mention or hint at having an allergy. | "Some guests may only allude to having an allergy, so it's important to ask clarifying questions." |
| **Explicitly telling you** | Directly and clearly stating something. | "It helps when guests are explicitly telling you about their allergies to ensure their safety." |
| **Could you hold off egg** | Asking to delay or exclude egg from a dish. | "Could you hold off egg in that recipe, as I am allergic?" |
| **Hold off** | To delay or wait. | "Please hold off on finalizing the order until we confirm everyone's preferences." |
| **Instead of ice cream** | Suggesting an alternative to ice cream. | "For dessert, could we have fruit instead of ice cream?" |
| **Dairy** | Milk and products made from or containing milk. | "Does this sauce contain any dairy products?" |
| **Does the veggie korma contain dairy? If so, I'll have the veggie burger instead** | Asking about ingredients to make a food choice based on dietary restrictions. | "Does the veggie korma contain dairy? If so, I'll have the veggie burger instead, as I am lactose intolerant." |
| **Procedures for preventing cross-contact** | Steps or methods implemented to prevent allergen cross-contact in food preparation. | "We follow strict procedures for preventing cross-contact to ensure the safety of our guests with allergies." |
| **Notifying the kitchen** | Informing the cooking staff about specific needs or conditions related to food preparation. | "Notifying the kitchen about the peanut allergy is crucial for preparing a safe meal." |
| **Popped in for their coffee** | Informally describing someone who came briefly into a place, typically for a quick visit or purpose. | "She just popped in for her coffee and a quick chat this morning." |
| **Tempted by the chocolate caramel muffins** | Feeling attracted to or enticed by something. | "I was tempted by the chocolate caramel muffins displayed at the counter." |
| **They reveal they have a mild nut allergy while paying.** | To disclose or uncover personal health information casually or unexpectedly. | "They reveal they have a mild nut allergy while paying, so we took special care with their order." |
| **Lengthy ingredients lists** | Extensive lists of components included in food products. | "We provide lengthy ingredients lists for all our dishes to inform customers about potential allergens." |
| **Hefty allergen ingredient information binder** | A large and comprehensive binder containing detailed allergen information for food items. | "Please refer to our hefty allergen ingredient information binder if you have any dietary concerns." |
| **Proactive about asking guests** | Taking initiative to inquire about guests' needs or preferences before they mention them. | "Being proactive about asking guests about any food allergies can prevent health issues." |
◯水曜
月火よりは仕事に少しずつ慣れてきたように感じる。
今日は現地の人に日本の文化などについて説明する中で、苦戦したシーンについていくつかまとめてみた。
例えば、玄米と白米の違いについて
お次はわさびの種類についての説明
ちなみに、この日は日本だとあまり経験しないことが起こった。
昨今イギリスでは暴動が起きており、先日サウスポートで発生した暴力行為がイギリス全土に広がっている。
ロンドンでも一部の地域で暴動が起きており、自分のエリアも巻き込まれる恐れがあったため、早めに帰宅することになった。
朝BBCで情報収集することに加え、暴動に出会った際の注意や、逃げ方などを教わったのだが、それを教わったとしても怖い。。
この一連の騒動を分析した記事もあり、移民問題やソーシャルメディアでの誤情報の拡散など、色々な問題が重なって起きたことが言及されている。
心が痛む出来事であると同時に、様々なことについて考えさせられる。
夜は早めに帰宅できたため、企業のオンライン研修教材に取り組む。若干苦戦して寝るのが遅くなってしまった。。
今日の英語フレーズ
| English Expression | Explanation | Example Sentence |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Diagnose** | To identify a disease or condition through a medical examination or other diagnostic tools. | "Doctors diagnose conditions based on symptoms and tests." |
| **Diagnosed with** | Having been identified as having a particular disease or condition. | "She was diagnosed with celiac disease last year." |
| **Diagnosed with food allergies** | Identified as having adverse reactions to specific foods. | "My nephew was diagnosed with food allergies, so we need to be careful with what he eats." |
| **As so much of the hospitality industry** | Referring to a large portion of the industry known for service and food. | "As so much of the hospitality industry depends on customer satisfaction, staff training is crucial." |
| **Revolves around** | Centers or focuses on. | "The job largely revolves around handling customer queries and ensuring a positive dining experience." |
| **Whipping up** | Quickly or efficiently preparing. | "He's great at whipping up tasty meals even when there's not much in the fridge." |
| **Whipping up delicious food and drinks** | Preparing tasty meals and beverages efficiently. | "The cafe is known for whipping up delicious food and drinks that bring in regulars." |
| **Before you move on, below is a recap of the key takeaways from this page** | Introduction to a summary or review section of important points covered on a page or in a discussion. | "Before you move on, below is a recap of the key takeaways from this chapter on food safety." |
| **Can be fatal** | Having the potential to cause death. | "Allergies to peanuts can be fatal, so it's crucial to manage them carefully." |
| **Can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms** | Capable of inducing various negative physical reactions. | "Gluten can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms in those with gluten intolerance, such as bloating and headaches." |
| **Lupin** | A type of legume that can cause allergic reactions similar to peanuts. | "Products containing lupin must be labeled clearly, as it's a less common allergen that can cause severe reactions." |
| **Celery** | A vegetable that is a common allergen and must be declared in food products in many places. | "Celery must be listed on menus if used in dishes, as it's a known allergen." |
| **Soya beans** | A common food allergen sourced from soy plants. | "Soya beans are a versatile ingredient but can cause allergic reactions in some people." |
| **Sulphur dioxide and sulphites** | Chemicals used as preservatives in food that can cause allergic reactions, particularly in asthmatic individuals. | "Sulphur dioxide and sulphites are used in wine making, but they must be listed on the label due to allergy concerns."|
| **Crustaceans** | A group of seafood that can cause allergies, including crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. | "Crustaceans are a common allergen, and guests should be warned of their presence in dishes." |
| **Mollusk** | Soft-bodied invertebrates covered with a hard shell, some types of which can cause food allergies. | "Common allergenic mollusks include clams, mussels, and oysters." |
| **Shellfish** | A category of aquatic animals with shells that are often allergenic, such as shrimp, crabs, and lobsters. | "Shellfish should be handled carefully in kitchens to prevent cross-contact with other foods." |
| **Freshwater clam** | A type of mollusk found in freshwater environments, can also be an allergen like other shellfish. | "Freshwater clam is a delicacy in some regions but can trigger allergies similar to other shellfish." |
| **They have been subject to cross-contact** | Refers to instances where food products have come into contact with allergens during processing or handling. | "These dishes have been subject to cross-contact with nuts in the kitchen." |
| **Close proximity to nut products** | Being near or adjacent to nut-based items, which might pose risks for cross-contamination. | "Since our bakery products are made in close proximity to nut products, we advise caution for those with allergies." |
| **Unintentionally come into contact with nuts** | Accidentally being exposed to nuts during the food preparation process. | "This meal may have unintentionally come into contact with nuts during preparation." |
| **Free-from** | A term used to describe products that do not contain common allergens like gluten, dairy, nuts, etc. | "We offer a range of free-from products for those with specific dietary requirements." |
| **Under rigorous controls** | Managed or conducted with strict and thorough measures. | "Our manufacturing process is conducted under rigorous controls to ensure product safety." |
◯木曜
朝から行政手続きや住所変更、企業の研修教材などに取り組む。
企業の研修教材はオンラインで完結するものなのだが、非常に良くできており、UXもめちゃいい。どこの会社のサービスを使っているのだろうか。
また、以下に先日同様、使い方を迷った表現をまとめて載せる。
午後からはサッカーもあったため、少し遠出をする。
ロンドンで暮らし始めて感じたのは、インド出身の方が多いエリア、アフリカ系の人が多いエリア、日本人や中国人が多いエリアなど、様々なエリアがあること。
それぞれの場所に行くと、その国特有の商品を扱ったお店があったり、イギリス国内にいるのに違う国に来たかのような錯覚を覚える時がある。
例えば、インド出身の方が多いエリアは以下のような場所だ。
タクシーの運転手の方と話したところによると、政府が主導で開発を進めたエリアに加え、人々が自発的に作り上げたエリアの両方があるのだそうだ。
ちなみに、こうしたインド人コミュニティが形成されたのには以下のような背景があるとのこと。
「歴史や多様性が街並みからも滲み出ていて、とても面白いなぁ」と激辛のインド料理に悶えながら感じたのだった。
今週はこうした多様性に触れる機会が多い。
今日の英語フレーズ
| English Expression | Explanation | Example Sentence |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **If you do not already have a UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) account, you will be asked to** | A directive related to immigration procedures in the UK, indicating the need to create an account if one does not exist. | "If you do not already have a UKVI account, you will be asked to set one up to process your application." |
| **Legal representative** | A person, typically a lawyer, who acts on behalf of another in legal matters. | "You may want to hire a legal representative to handle the intricacies of your immigration case." |
| **Whenever** | At any time; on any occasion (used to make a statement less specific). | "You can call me whenever you need assistance." |
| **We don't know when it strikes** | Used to express uncertainty about the timing of a future event. | "We don't know when the next earthquake will strike—it could be anytime." |
| **We don't know whenever it strikes** | Incorrect usage of "whenever" to mean a specific but unknown time. Should use "when." | Correct usage: "We don't know when it strikes." Incorrect: "We don't know whenever it strikes." |
| **Spontaneous** | Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination without premeditation. | "The decision to go on a weekend getaway was completely spontaneous." |
| **Spontaneously** | In a spontaneous manner; without planning or external influence. | "She decided spontaneously to join the seminar." |
| **Let's create opportunities in football and education.** | A proposal to initiate or develop new chances for involvement or progress in sports and academics. | "Let's create opportunities in football and education for underprivileged youth in our community." |
| **Let's appeal.** | Suggests making a formal request or call for action, often in a legal or administrative context. | "If the visa is denied, let's appeal the decision immediately." |
◯金曜
今日も終日仕事。
仕事前に直近の英語学習のまとめとして以下の記事を作成する。
また、実際の英会話や映画などで良く出てくる以下の表現が気になったので調べてみた。
本当にまだまだ知らないことが多い。。
今日の英語フレーズ
| English Expression | Explanation | Example Sentence |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Recipient's Name** | The name of the person who is to receive something, typically used in formal or written communications. | "Ensure the recipient's name is correct on the envelope before mailing it." |
| **Bamboo shoot** | The edible shoots of the bamboo plant, commonly used in Asian cuisine. | "I added bamboo shoots to the stir-fry for a bit of crunch." |
| **Bamboo sprout** | Another term for bamboo shoots, emphasizing their young, sprouting stage. | "Bamboo sprouts are tender and tasty additions to soups and salads." |
| **Off topic** | Not relevant to the current subject of discussion. | "Let's stick to the agenda and try to avoid going off topic during the meeting." |
| **Concur** | To agree or have the same opinion. | "I concur with your assessment of the situation; we should proceed with caution." |
| **Suppose** | To assume something is true without confirmation; to consider hypothetically. | "Suppose we arrive late, will there still be enough time to set up for the event?" |
印象的だったこと
・暴動と多様性
上記に書いた通り、今回の出来事で改めて意識する機会が多かった。
・リスニングが少し伸びた気がする
最近リスニングが少し伸びた気がする。たまに英語の夢も見たりもするくらいには。今後はスピーキングをもっと伸ばしたい。
・タケノコを英語で言うと
「bamboo shoot」または「bamboo sprout」と言うらしい。ネイティブの人に言われて一瞬何のことかわからなかった。
来週の目標
・改めて今までの仕事を棚卸する
自分は何ができるのか、何をしてきたのかを改めて整理する。
・英語学習の継続(特にスピーキング)
とにかく実践の中で話す機会を作っていきたい。現地で知り合った5カ国語喋れる人曰く、とにかく話しまくるメンタリティが大事とのこと。
ここまで読んでくださりありがとうございました!
今週は暴動があったり、インド人コミュニティを訪れたり、移民の多い国ならではの出来事がいくつかありました。
そんな中、個人的に印象に残っている言葉が、以下のBBCの記事の最後に登場します。
イギリスで暮らし、様々な国の人と接する機会が多いからこそ、この言葉は今週の個人的なハイライトとなりました。
もし記事がいいなと思ったら、スキやシェアなどしてくれると嬉しいです!
※記事内の画像は筆者個人が撮影したものか、生成AIにて生成しています。
読んでくださり、ありがとうございます!記事がいいなと思ったら、よろしければサポートお願いします! いただいたサポートはクリエイターとしての活動費に使わせていただきます!