Onyo
æè¿ã®èšäº
- åºå®ãããèšäº
èªå·±çŽ¹ä»
æ¥æ¬ã§10æ°å¹Žãå¿èè¡ç®¡å€ç§å»ãšããŠèšåºäžçã§ãããããã«åããŠæ¥ãŸããã å€ç§å°éå»ãå¿èè¡ç®¡å€ç§å°éå»ãªã©åçš®è³æ ŒãååŸãã倧åŠé¢ãåæ¥ããŠå»åŠå士ïŒPhDïŒããšã£ããšãã«ã¯ïŒïŒåŸåã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããã å€ãã¯ãªãçäŸæ°ã§ã¯ãã£ããã®ã®ãå·åå»ãšããŠäžéãã®éå¿è¡ãçµéšããåŸèŒ©ã第äžå©æã«æè¡ãããããšãå¢ããŠãããããå°æ¹ã§åãå¿èè¡ç®¡å€ç§å»ãšããŠã¯æºè¶³ã®ããïŒæºè¶³ãã¹ãïŒäººçãéã£ãŠãããšæããŸãã ãããã£ãäžããã®å ã®èªåã®äººçãã©ããªã£ãŠããã®ããæŠãã€ã¡ãŒ
æ°ç±³PIæ¥èšããã¯ãããŠã®NIH R01 â¡ã
ååã¯ç³è«ã®ä»æ¹ã®æŠèŠãšESIã«ã€ããŠããããŠç³è«åŸã®æµãã«ã€ããŠçŽ¹ä»ããŸãããä»åã¯ãå®éã«ã©ã®ãããªæžé¡ãæºåããã®ããã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããããšæããŸãã NIH R01å©æéç³è«ã«å¿ èŠãªæžé¡ ä»åãç§ã¯NIH R01ã®äžã®ãPA-20-185ãšããNOFO/Notice numberã§å¿åããã®ã§ãããã§å¿ èŠãšãªã£ãæžé¡ãäžå¿ã«ãŸãšããããšæããŸããNOFO (Notice of Funding Opportunity) / Notice numberãšã¯ãå©æéåé
æ°ç±³PIæ¥èšããã¯ãããŠã®NIH R01 â ã
NIHã®R01ã£ãŠäœïŒ ä»åãPIã«ãªãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãPIã«ãªãããšããã£ããäžåºŠã¯ããŠã¿ããã£ãNIH R01ãšåŒã°ããã°ã©ã³ãã«å¿åããïŒãããïŒã€ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãïŒã®ã§ããã®å 容ããŸãšããŠã¿ãããšæããŸãã ã¢ã¡ãªã«åœç«è¡çç 究æïŒNIHïŒã¯ç 究è ã«å¯ŸããŠããŸããŸãªç 究å©æéãæäŸããŠããŸããNIHã®äž»èŠãªå©æéã«ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ç 究ãããžã§ã¯ããæ¯æŽããR01ãé©æ°çãªç 究ã奚å±ããR21ããã€ãããç 究åãã®R03ãè€æ°ã®é¢é£ç 究ãçµ±åããP01ããããŸãããŸãããã£
æ°ç±³PIæ¥èšããä»äºå§ãã
2023幎12æ30æ¥ã家æã®å ãé¢ãçµå©åŸåããŠã®å身赎任ç掻ãå§ãŸããŸããããã¡ãã¯ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ãã幎æ«ã«ãããŠäŒã¿ãé·ãåãæ£æäŒã¿ããªãã®ã§æ°å¹Žã¯ãã£ãããšä»äºå§ãããã£ãŠããŸããä»å¹Žã¯1æ1æ¥ãææã ã£ãããã1æ2æ¥ïŒç«ïŒãä»äºå§ããšãªããŸããã 1æ2æ¥ã®ä»äºå§ã ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ°å¹Žã¯äœåºŠè¿ããŠãéåæã匷ãã§ããåœç¶ã§ããæ£æ食ãããªããã°æ£æç¹çªããããŸãããã©ã¡ãããšãããšã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã®åæ®ããç¶ããŠãããããªæãã§ãããããªäžãæ°ããå€åå°ã§ã®ä»äºå§ãã¯ãªãª
æ°ç±³PIæ¥èšããå€åéå§ãšãªããã®æ¥ãŸã§ã
ïŒæã«åããŠã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãåããŠïŒæã®äžæ¬ã«ãªãã¡ãŒã¬ã¿ãŒã«ãµã€ã³ããã®ïŒã¶æåŸã«ã¯æ°å€©å°ã«ç°åãšããããšã§ã粟ç¥çã«äœãšãªããœã¯ãœã¯ããæ¯æ¥ãéãããŠããŸãããä»åã¯ããããªæ°ããè·å Žã§ã®å€åéå§æ¥ãŸã§ã®æ¯ãè¿ããã玹ä»ããŸãã ç°åãŸã§ã®ãã«ã 9æã¯æ¥æ¬å¿èè¡ç®¡éº»é åŠäŒã10æã¯æ¥æ¬èžéšå€ç§å€ç§åŠäŒã«åå ããããã«ããããæ¥æ¬ã«äžæåž°åœããŠããã®ã§ãç°åã®æºåãæ¬æ Œçã«å§ããã®ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«æ»ã£ã10æäžæ¬ã«å ¥ã£ãŠããã§ãããããããšãšããŠã¯äž»ã«ãã®åœæã®è·å ŽãèŸã
æ°ç±³PIæ¥èšããã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒãªãã¡ãŒã
é¢æ¥ãçµãããšæ¬¡ã®ã¹ãããã¯ãªãã¡ãŒã¬ã¿ãŒããããããã©ãããã€ãŸãéçšå¥çŽæžããããããšã«ãããŸãããã ãããã§çµããããã§ã¯ãªããã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒãªãã¡ãŒãšããã¹ããããããããšããåç¥ã§ããïŒ ä»åã¯éçšå¥çŽã®æçµã¹ãããã®ã話ã§ãã æå€ã«æ©ãã£ããªãã¡ãŒã¬ã¿ãŒ ïŒæäžæ¬ã«çµãã£ãïŒåç®ã®æçµé¢æ¥ãæåŸã«ã»ã³ã¿ãŒé·ãšé¢è«ãããšãã«ãæ¡çšãããå Žåã®ç°ååžææ¥ãèãããŸããã次ã®ã°ã©ã³ãã®æåºæ¥ã®ããšãªã©ãèæ ®ãã2024幎1æããããæ€èšããŠãããšäŒããŸããããããšãã
æ°ç±³PIæ¥èšããã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒç¥ãã
ä»åã¯ãPIæ¡çšã®ããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãã©ããã£ãæãã ã£ãã®ãã玹ä»ããããšæããŸããããã¯ãããŸã§ãç§ãçµéšããããšã®çŽ¹ä»ãªã®ã§ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã®PIã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãåãã§ãªãå¯èœæ§ãããããšããäºæ¿äžãããå®éãç§ãå©èšãããã£ããã§ã«PIé¢æ¥ãåããæ¹ã ã®çµéšã¯ãŸãã¡ãã£ãšéããã®ã§ããã ã©ç·åŒµã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒ1åç® PIåè£ãšããŠé¢æ¥ãããŠããããšãããèŠã€ãããšã次ã®ã¹ãããã¯ãã¡ããçŸå°ã«è¡ã£ãŠé¢æ¥ãåããããšã§ããç§ã®å Žåã¯ãç§ã«èå³ããã£ãŠãããã»ã³ã¿ãŒé·ã®å ç
æ°ç±³PIæ¥èšããPIã«ãªã£ã¡ãããŸããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§PIããã¥ãŒããŸããã ãå·ããäžè¯å§ããŸãããã®ããªã§å€§å€æçž®ã§ããã2024幎1æããPIãšããŠæ°ãã赎任å ã§ã®ç掻ãã¹ã¿ãŒãããŸãããããã§PIã«ãªã£ããã©ããªç掻ãåŸ ã£ãŠããã®ããä»åŸãPIãç®æãæ¹ã®åèã«ãªãã°ãããªãšæãä¹ ãã¶ãã«noteãæŽæ°ããŠããããšæããŸãã ããããPIãšã¯äœãªã®ãïŒç§ã®çžæ£ãChatGPT 4.0ã«èª¬æããŠããããšããPIãšã¯ãPrincipal Investigatorãã®ç¥ã§ãæ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ã䞻任ç 究è ããšèš³ãããŸããç
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã°ã©ã³ããç²åŸããæå³
ããã®åºŠã3åç®ã®ææŠã§AHA (American Heart Association)ãã¢ã¡ãªã«å¿èåäŒããµããŒãããŠãããŠããã°ã©ã³ãïŒç 究ã®ããã®å©æéïŒã®ïŒã€ã§ããCareer Development Awardãç²åŸããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãããããã°ã©ã³ãã£ãŠäœïŒãšãããšãããããã©ãããã¹ãããã§ã°ã©ã³ããç³è«ããã®ãããããŠç 究è ãšããŠã°ã©ã³ããç²åŸããæå³ã«ã€ããŠç°¡åã«ãŸãšããããšæããŸãã "ã°ã©ã³ã"ãšã¯ ããŠã£ãããã£ã¢ã«ãããšã°ã©ã³ããšã¯"ç§åŠç 究ãª
ã°ãªãŒã³ã«ãŒãïŒæ°žäœæš©ïŒãååŸããæ¥
Form I-485ãæ¿èªããããŸã§ ãForm I-485ãæåºããŠããçŽ1ã¶æãçµéãã2021幎5æ5æ¥ãUSCISïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«ç§»æ°å±ïŒãã家æåã®å°æžãå±ããŸããããïŒããïŒïŒãšã¡ãã£ãšæåŸ ããŸããããæç¶ãã®ã¹ããŒããäžããããã«ããºãŒãªãããããµã¹ã®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã§ã®å¯©æ»ã«å€ãããŸããšã®éç¥ãã¹ããŒããäžãããªã倧æè¿ïŒãšãã®åœæã¯åã³ãŸããããä»çŸåšã家æã®å¯©æ»ãçµãã£ãŠãªãããšãèãããšæ¬åœã«ã¹ããŒãã¢ããããŠããã®ãã©ããã¯è¬ã§ãã ããããŠæ¬¡ã®åãããã£ãã®ã¯
第ïŒåªå æ ïŒEB-1ïŒã§ã®æ°žäœæš©ç³è«ã®ç¶ã
Form I-485ãç³è«ããã®ã¯ãã€ïŒä»ã§ããïŒ ãæ代é ãæãåŠããªãã¿ã€ãã«ã«ããŠããŸããŸããããForm I-140ãç¡äºå¯©æ»ã®åä»ãã§ãããšèããŠãããšããã®ãæã®éãForm I-485ã®ç³è«ã¯ã©ãããïŒãšç§»æ°åŒè·å£«ããã®Eã¡ãŒã«ãä»ããæºåããŠãããããForm I-140ã®çµæãåŸ ã£ãŠããã§ãããããšãForm I-485ãšã¯åšçè³æ Œ/ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹å€æŽã®ç³è«æžã§ãããç³è«è ã«æ°žäœæš©ãäžããè³æ Œãããã®ãã©ãããçµæŽãç¯çœªæŽãå¥åº·ç¶æ ãªã©ããã§ãã¯ãããã®ã§ãã
第ïŒåªå æ ïŒEB-1ïŒã§ã®æ°žäœæš©ç³è«
EB-1Bã®ç³è«ã§æºåããªããšãããªãæžé¡ãã¡ ãããŠã3ã¶æåããããããã£ãšç¡æå³ãªæéã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããŸããããäžãåããŠããæéã¯ãã£ãããªãã ãã§ããæ°ãåãçŽããŠEB-1Bã®ç³è«ã«ç«ã¡åããããšã«ããŸãããæåã«æºåããã®ã¯Form I-140ãšèšãããç³è«æžã§ããForm I-140ã¯ç§»æ°ãã¶/æ°žäœæš©ã®è«é¡æžã§ãããã¹ãã³ãµãŒäŒæ¥ãåŽåå±ãå®ããèŠå®ã®çµŠæãæ¯æãçµæžçèœåãããã®ãããŸãç³è«è ãå¿åæ¡ä»¶ãæºãããŠããã®ãã審æ»ããããã®ãã®ã«ãªããŸããEB-2
ã°ãªãŒã³ã«ãŒãïŒæ°žäœæš©ïŒç³è«ãŸã§ã®éã®ã
ã°ãªãŒã³ã«ãŒãïŒæ°žäœæš©ïŒãç³è«ããçç± ãå€ãã®äººã¯ã°ãªãŒã³ã«ãŒããç³è«ãã人ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«æ°žäœãã人ã ãšèãããšæããŸããåœç¶ã§ããããæ°žäœæš©ã£ãŠãããŸãããç§ãæ°žäœæš©ç³è«ãæ¬æ°ã§èãåºããã®ã¯æž¡ç±³ããŠ4幎ãéããæã§ãããçç±ã¯æ°žäœã決å¿ããããã§ãªãããšã«ãããã¶ã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«æ»åšãç¶ããã®ã¯äœããšäžäŸ¿ïŒãšããã®ãäž»ãªçç±ã«ãªããŸãã ããã¶ã¯ã ããã1幎ãã3幎ãããã§åããŠããŸãããããã®ãã³ã«æŽæ°æç¶ããããå¿ èŠããããŸããæ»åšèš±å¯èšŒïŒJãã¶ãªãDS2019ãHã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«æ°žäœæš©ç³è«ãšè²»çš
æ°žäœæš©ç³è«ã ãã§200äžåè¶ãïŒïŒ ããŸãã¯ã°ãªãŒã³ã«ãŒãïŒæ°žäœæš©ïŒç³è«ã«ãã£ãããããããããã®ãè²»çšã«ã€ããŠç°¡åã«ã玹ä»ããããšæããŸããã©ã®ã«ããŽãªãŒã§å¿åãããã§å€å°å€ãã£ãŠããã®ã§ã第ïŒåªå æ ïŒEB-1ïŒãšç¬¬ïŒã»ïŒåªå æ ïŒEB-2ãEB-3ïŒã«åããŠèª¬æããããšæããŸãããããã«ããŠãèªåã§ãã®ç³è«ãè¡ãããšã¯ã»ãŒäžå¯èœãªã®ã§ãïŒïŒå€åå ã«ã¹ãã³ãµãŒãããŠããã£ãŠãããããåŒè·å£«è²»çšãã ããŠããããã¿ãŒã³ãšãïŒïŒèªåã§åŒè·å£«ãæ¢ããŠãã®äººã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããããã¿ãŒã³ã«
ã°ãªãŒã³ã«ãŒãïŒæ°žäœæš©ïŒãååŸãã5ã€ã®æ¹æ³
ã°ãªãŒã³ã«ãŒããç³è«ããæ¹æ³ïŒã«ããŽãªãŒïŒ ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã®æ°žäœæš©ãç³è«ããæ¹æ³ã¯å€§ããåããŠïŒã€ãããšèšãããŠããŸãã ïŒïŒå®¶æé¢ä¿ïŒé å¶è ã芪åé¢ä¿ïŒãéããŠç³è«ããæ¹æ³ ïŒïŒæ°žäœæš©ã®æœéžããã°ã©ã ã«å¿åããæ¹æ³ ïŒïŒèªåã®æèœãèœåãéããŠç³è«ããæ¹æ³ ïŒïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®éçšå ïŒã¹ãã³ãµãŒïŒãéããŠç³è«ããæ¹æ³ ïŒïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«ãžæè³ãããŠç³è«ãããæ¹æ³ ããã®ãã¡ã3ã5ã¯Employment-Based ImmigrationïŒéçšã«åºã¥ã移æ°ïŒãšããã«ããŽãªãŒã«åé¡ã
é»æ°çé€çŽ°åãšãã®æ©åšã®æŽå²ããããŠçŸåšã®èª²é¡
é»æ°çé€çŽ°åã®å¹éã ãé»æ°çé€çŽ°åã®æŽå²ã¯100幎çšåºŠãšæ¯èŒçæè¿ã«ãªã£ãŠç»å Žããå¿èºèçæ³æè¡ã§ãããžã¥ããŒãã®ççåŠè ã§ããPrevostãšBattelliãé»æ°åºæ¿ã§å¿å®€çŽ°åãèªçºãããé«ãšãã«ã®ãŒã§ããã解é€ã§ããããšã瀺ããããšã«å§ãŸã£ããšèšãããŠããŸãã ããã®åœæãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®é»åäŒç€Ÿã§ã¯é«å§é»ç·äœæ¥äžã®æé»äºæ ãå€çºããŠãããæé»ãã人ãžã®æ²»çã®ããé€çŽ°åæ©åšã®ç 究ã»éçºã¯éèŠãªããŒãã ã£ãããã§ã1930幎ãžã§ã³ãºã»ãããã³ã¹ç é¢ã®é»æ°ãšã³ãžãã¢ã§ãã£ã