ð26_365åç®ð
ãæ¥æ¬ã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ãžã¬ã³ãã
âç Žå£çã€ãããŒã¿ãŒã«ãªãããã®ïŒã€ã®ã¹ãããâ
çç°ãä¿å¹³å€ª
çºåææã¯ãããããïŒã6幎ã»ã©åã ãããã®æ¬ã«æžãããŠãããä»åŸãããªã£ãŠããã ãããšããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«çæããŠãã âçµç¹â ããå€ããçŸä»£ã®ãªãŒããŒãšãªã£ãŠãæ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãåµé ããŠããããšã
ãªãæŠåŸãäžçãåžå·»ããæ¥æ¬äŒæ¥ã¯è¡°éã®äžéã蟿ã£ãã®ãã
æ¥æ¬äŒæ¥ã®ã©ã®ãããªäœè³ªããå€åã«é©çšããäžã§ãäžéœåã§ããã欧米諞åœã®ã¹ããŒãæã«ãããŠè¡ãããããšã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ãã
å
šãŠã®ç©äºã«ãããŠãç Žå£ããããåµé ã¯çãŸããªãã
ä»ãæ¥æ¬äŒæ¥ãåãå·»ãç°å¢ã¯ãç Žå£ãå
šãŠçµäºããå°ããã€åçã®äžéãé²ãã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšãåžæç芳枬ãåã¯æã£ãŠããã
ãã ãæ¥æ¬çµæžã¯åçãæãããããã§ããªããã°ãå®å¯§ãçŽæããããªãœãŒã¹ãæã£ãŠããããã§ã¯ãªãã
åžžã«ãèªåãã¡ã®ç¶æ³ãææ¡ããæ°ããªã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãç£ã¿ç¶ããããã«ãèªåèªèº«ãç Žå£ããææŠãç¶ããããšãããå€åããæ代ãçãæããŠããããã«ãäŒæ¥ã«æ±ããããâäœè³ªâãªã®ã§ããã
ããŸãã«ããåŠã³ãå€ãã£ã1åãªã®ã§ãã¡ã¢ãšããŠãæžãèµ·ãããããšããéå€ã«äžŠã¹ãŠããã
ãã¡ã¢ã
ãåãã«ã
ã»1990幎ãåå°äœäºæ¥ã®äžçããã10ã®ãã¡ãïŒç€Ÿã¯æ¥æ¬äŒæ¥ã ã£ãã
ã25幎åŸãããã10ã«æ®ã£ãŠããã®ã¯ã第ïŒäœã®æ±èã®ã¿
第1ç«
ãããžã§ããªãŒã⊠äºèŠåã®ãã人ãéçŸå®çãªäººãçæ³å®¶ã倢æ³å®¶
ããããã£ãèšèã§åŒã°ããååšãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯èµ·ãããªã
ã»âãã¡ãã³ã³âã®ã¡ã¬ãããããåŠã¹ãããš
ãâ 顧客ãæãã§ããããåŸãããšãã§ããªãéèŠãèŠæ¥µã
ãâ¡ãããæ£ç¢ºã«äŸçµŠãã補åã«èœãšã蟌ã¿
ãâ¢ä»ç€Ÿã«ã¯ç䌌ã§ããªãäŸ¡æ Œã§è²©å£²ãã
第2ç«
ãã»ã¬ã³ãã£ããã£ã⊠幞éãªå¶ç¶ã«ééããå
ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ã
ãæ©äŒãæ°ããªã¢ã€ãã¢ãžãšè»¢æããããã«ããããåºãçšããããããã«ããããã»ã¹ã®ããš
âšä»ã¯æªã ç¡ã顧客ã®æãæªæ¥ãæ³åããçŸå®åãããäžçã«æ®åãããããšãã§ããŠãåããŠã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãšåŒã¹ã
ã»æ°ããçºæã®ãã¡ãæè¡ã®ããŒãã«ãè¶
ããããã®ã¯<80%>
ããã®äžã§ãããžãã¹ãšããŠæãç«ã€ãã®ã¯<20%>
ã顧客ã®ããŒãºãæ£ç¢ºã«æãã€ã€ãããžãã¹ãšããŠæ®åãããéšåã®ããŒãã«ãé«ã
ãâ»ã»ãŒã«ã¹ããŒãœã³ã¯äŒç€Ÿã®èŠ
ã»ïŒã€ã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³
ããããã¯ãã»ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã
ãæ¢åã®è£œåãšå
šãéã£ã䟡å€ãæ©èœãæã£ã補åãéçºããæ®åããã
ãããã»ã¹ã»ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã
ãæ¢åã®è£œåããµãŒãã¹ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒäœéšãå€åãããïŒããããã³ãã³ã°ãªã©ïŒ
ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ã¢ãã«ã»ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã
ããã«ãªã¹ãšããã¯ã¹ããŒã飲æã ããã¹ããŒãã·ãŒã³ã ãã§é£²ãŸããèš³ã§ã¯ç¡ã
ã顧客ã®æã€ãåºå®æŠå¿µãç Žå£ããããŒã±ããã匷åŒã«åºãã
第3ç«
ã»æç¶çã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãæ¹é©ã
âšåŒ·è
ã®ç«å Žã«ããäŒæ¥ããæ¢å顧客ã«åããŠãµãŒãã¹èšèšãè¡ã
ã»ç Žå£çã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãé©åœã
âšæ¢åã®äž»èŠé¡§å®¢ã«ã¯é
åçã«æ ããªãããæ°èŠé¡§å®¢ã®çŽç·ã«è§Šãããé©æ°çãªè£œåããµãŒãã¹
ã»ç¡æ¶è²»ãã¿ãŒã²ããã«ããæ°åžå Žéæ
ãŸã ãããŒã±ããã«ååšããŠããªã顧客ããã«ãœãã«æ®ããŠãåžå Žã«å
æ¬ããããã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã補å
ã»ããŒãšã³ã顧客ã®ããŒãºãæŽã
ãã£ãã¡ãŒã«ã¯ããªã売ããã®ãïŒ
åœæãé»æ°ãããã«ã¯ãããŸãã«ãå€ãã®æ©èœãæèŒãããäŸ¡æ Œãé«éš°ããŠããã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ±ããŠããæ©èœã¯ããã湯ãæ©ã沞ãããããšã ã£ãã®ã§ããã以å€ã®æ©èœãæé€ããäŸ¡æ Œãå§åçã«äžããããšã§ãå·®å¥åãå³ã£ã
ã»äŒæ¥ã¯â顧客âãšâæè³å®¶âã«è³æºãäŸåããŠããã
ãããããåªå
ãããµãŒãã¹ã補åèšèšãããããåŸãªããããçŸç¶ãç Žå£ãããããªé©æ°çãªãµãŒãã¹ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãé ããæé€ããããã«ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãããŠããã
第4ç« âšãåªè¯äŒæ¥ããžã¬ã³ãã«é¥ãã¡ã«ããºã
ã»é¡§å®¢ãæ±ããããŒãºã«ã¯ãçççã»ç©ççã»å¶åºŠçãªçç±ããå©çšå¯èœãªäžéãããããã®äžéã¯ãã£ãããšãã解決ããªã
ã»é¡§å®¢ã®ããŒãºã¯ãéã®ãã®åãæã
ã䞻婊ã®è»œèªåè»ãå»è
ã®ã¹ãŒããŒã«ãŒ
ã»ç Žå£çã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®å§ãŸãã¯ãæ©èœãã³ã¹ããªã©ã®åã足ãããæ¢å顧客ã«ã¯é¿ããªã
ããã§æ©ã¿ãæ¢ãããæé·ãç¶ããã°ãã©ããã§ãåžå Žãç Žå£ããç¬éãçŸãã
partã2 ãªããæ¥æ¬ã®åªè¯äŒæ¥ãç Žå£ãããã®ãïŒ
第5ç«
ã»ãã¬ãã«èŠãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æŽå²
ã»æ©èœããµãŒãã¹ã®äŸ¡å€ãåžå Žã®ããŒãºãè¶
ãããšããã©ã³ãããã¶ã€ã³ã®åè²
ãããŠæåŸã¯ãééã®ç¡ãäŸ¡æ Œç«¶äº
ã»é¡§å®¢ãååãè²·ãã®ã¯ã顧客ã®çä»ãããçšäºã解決ããããã«ããã®è£œåãéã
âçä»ãããåé¡ã«ãåºããéé¡ãæ³åãã
ã»ãã¬ãã®æã€çšäº
1ãæã€ã¶ã
2ãæ
å ±åé
3ãæåãå³ãã
第6ç«
ã¬ã©ããŽã¹ã±ãŒã¿ã€ãç Žå£ããã¹ããŒããã©ã³
ã»ã¹ããŒããã©ã³ã¯é»è©±ãé²åãããããã§ã¯ãªããããœã³ã³ã«é»è©±æ©èœãä»ããã¢ã
ã»ã€ã³ãã³ã¿ãŒã0ãã1ãçã¿åºãã¢ã
ãã€ãããŒã¿ãŒãã©ããã«ãã1ãæš¡å£ãã転çšããæ®åãããã¢ã
第7ç« ãèªããç Žå£ãããã®ã ããçãæ®ããâããžã¿ã«ã«ã¡ã©ã®äžçâ
ã»åªè¯äŒæ¥ãé¥ããã¡ãªâãã£ãã¿ãªã¹ãã®ãžã¬ã³ãâ
ãå¯å£«ãã£ã«ã ã®è©±
ããå€åãåãå
¥ã察å¿ããåãå€åãå
èªã¿ããåã
ã»ç£æ¥ã®äžå¿ã«ãã顧客ããããããŠç®ãèãããšãã«ãæ°ããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ãã£ã³ã¹ãèŠã€ãã
âš é«ç»è³ªãªåçãæ±ãç¶ããåçç£æ¥ã§ãç»è³ªã¯äœããŠããæ©ããŠãç°¡åãªããžã¿ã«ã«ã¡ã©ã®ããŒãºã¯ãç£æ¥ã®äžå¿ä»¥å€ã®å Žæã«ãã£ãã
ãã¹ããŒããã©ã³ããšããâé»è¹âã«ãã£ãŠãæ¥çå šãŠã転èŠãã
ã»æ¥çã®å
é ãèµ°ã£ãŠããäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãšã¯âèªå·±ç Žå£è¡åâã§ãã
ãæè³å®¶ãã¡ããã¯ãå¿ã¿å«ãããèªåèªèº«ã®äœãçãã€ããŠã§ããå€åã«é©çšããªããã°
ãæ代ã®æµãã«ãã£ãŠãå¿
ãæ·æ±°ããã
part,3ãã¯äŒçã€ãããŒã¿ãŒã«ãªãããã®ïŒã€ã®ã¹ããã
第8ç« ãç Žå£çã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãïŒã€ã®åºæ¬æŠç¥
ãæ°åžå Žåãç Žå£çã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã
æ¥çããããèµ°ã£ãŠããäŒæ¥ããé¡åšåããŠããªãããŒã±ãããããŒãºãçºèŠããæ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãå±ãã
ãããŒãšã³ããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã
æè¡ç«¶äºã顧客ã®ããŒãºãè¶
ããŠãäŸ¡æ Œã®é«éš°ãæ©èœéå€ã«é¥ã£ãŠãããµãŒãã¹ãã³ã³ãã³
ãããã顧客ã®çŽç²ãªããŒãºã®ã¿ãæœåºããå§åçäœã³ã¹ãã§æ¥çãç Žå£ãã
ãæç¶çã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã
æ¢åã®é¡§å®¢ã«å¯Ÿããæ¢åã®ãµãŒãã¹ã»è£œåãæé·ãããŠãããâ䞻芳ç䟡å€âãé«ããããšã§ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ã¢ãã« ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãäžããã
ã»æ¥æ¬ã»ã©ãæ·±ãæŽå²ãæã¡ããã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãäžæãªåœã¯ç¡ã
ã»æ¥æ¬åã®ãã©ã³ãã掻ãããå äžãæ¬ã
第9ç« ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãèåºãšã¯
ã»ã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããããã»ã¹
ïŒïŒè³æéã
ïŒïŒè³æã®ä¿¯ç°
ïŒïŒåµå段é
ïŒïŒã¢ã€ãã¢ã®èªç
ïŒïŒã¢ã€ãã¢ã®å
·äœåã»å±é
ã»ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ããŒãºã®ç解ããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æåã決ãã
ã»ãã€ãªãã¶ã€ã³ããã°ã©ã ã®å€§ããªç¹åŸŽ
âš å€æ§ãªç¥èãçµéšãæã€ã¡ã³ããŒãæå³çã«éžæãã人ç©ç¹æ§ã«å¿ããŠããŒã ãæ§æãã
ããªãŒã¬ãã€ã¶ãŒããããžã§ã¯ããéå¶ãã人
ããªãµãŒãã£ãŒãåžå Žã®æ
å ±ãåå¿ã«ææãªäºº
ããã«ããŒãå°éã¹ãã«ãæã¡ãåµäœãã§ãã人
ãã¯ãªãã·ã£ã³ãçŸå Žãããç¥ã人
ã»NASA ã¢ããèšç»ããã®åæ
âšé«ãèœåãæã£ãå質ã®å±æ§ãéãŸã£ãããŒã ããããéåžžçšåºŠã®èœåãæã£ãä»å±æ§ãéãŸã£ãããŒã ã®æ¹ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã¯äžãã
第10ç« ãçšäºãšåé¡ãæ¢ããããŒãºã»ãã¡ã€ã³ãã£ã³ã°ã
ã»é¡§å®¢ãæ±ããããŒãºã«ã¯ããã€ã³ã»ãã€ã³ãïŒçã¿ããšãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã»ãã€ã³ãïŒç·åŒµããååšããã
æäœéã®ããŒãºïŒæ©èœïŒã¯æºãããŠãããããã®ããã«ããããã®ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããŠããå Žåããã®éšåã解決ãããµãŒãã¹ãååã«é¡§å®¢ã¯æºè¶³ãèŠããã
ã»â éäŒè³ç£ â âš ããã¿ã€ãºã§ããããäœããã®çç±ã§äœ¿ãããŠããªããè³ç£ã®ããš
ã»ãã³ã»ã³ã³ã·ã¥ãŒããŒïŒç¡æ¶è²»è
ïŒãšã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã«èå³ããªãããã§ã¯ãªããäœããã®çç±ã§ããµãŒãã¹ã®å©çšãå¶éãããŠãããšèããã
ãã®å£ãå£ãããšã§ãåºå€§ãªç¡æ¶è²»è
å±€ãžã®ã¢ãããŒããå¯èœãšãªãã
ã»â æ¶è²» â ãå¶çŽãããïŒã€ã®ã¹ãã«
ãè³åããæéããã¹ãã«ããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã
ã»ã¢ã€ãã¢ãäœãåºãæèœã¯ãäºç©ã®é¢é£æ§ãèŠã€ãåºãæèœã«äŸåãã
第11ç« ãç Žå£çã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã
ã»é¡§å®¢ãå¶çŽãæããŠããåé¡ãæ£ç¢ºã«ææ¡ãããã®éšåã解決ããæ¹æ³ãéäžããŠèãããã
ããã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã®ïŒã€ã®ã«ãŒã«ã
ïŒïŒïŒäŸ¡å€å€æã¯åŸåãã«
ã䟡å€ãæ³åãããšãã¢ã€ãã¢ã«ãããã¯ãããã£ãŠããŸãã
ããŸãã¯ãæ ¹æºçãªé¡ãïŒããŒãºïŒããã©ãã©ãèšèã«ããã
ïŒïŒïŒã¯ã€ã«ããªã¢ã€ãã¢ãä¿ã
ããã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã§äžæããã¢ã€ãã¢ã¯ããã®åŸã®äœæ¥ã§æŽç·Žãããå
·äœåãããŠããã
ãŸãã¯ãç¡è¶èŠè¶ã§éŠ¬é¹¿ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçºä¿¡ãããã
ïŒïŒïŒä»äººã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã®å°»éŠ¬ã«ä¹ã
ã誰ãã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ããã£ããã«ãã¥ããããšãããã°ãã©ãã©ãåºããŠãããã
ããã ãã誰ãã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãåŠå®ãããããªæèŠã¯æ§ããããã«ã
ïŒïŒïŒæ°ãæ±ãã
âäžæãªéç ²ãæ°æã¡ãåœããâ
ãã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã§å€§åãªã®ã¯ã質ãããé
ãã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã®ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã ããã60åã90åã«ãšã©ããã
ïŒïŒïŒäžåºŠã«äžäººã話ã
ãèãããšã¯è©±ãããšããã倧å
ããã¡ã·ãªããŒã¿ãŒãã話ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã声ãäžãã人ãæèŠãèšãåãã空éã¥ãããããããšã
ïŒïŒïŒããŒãã«éäžããã
ãâé¿ããã¹ãããš
ãã»è°é¡ã«å¯ŸããŠã泚æåãæ£æŒ«ã§ãã
ã ã»éè«ãã
ã ã»ãã®å Žã§ã¢ã€ãã¢ã®äŸ¡å€ãåæãã
ãã»ã¢ã€ãã¢ãéžå¥ãã
ïŒïŒïŒå¯èŠåãã
ãã©ã®ãããªã¢ã€ãã¢ãåºãããã®ããäœã«é¢ããŠãè°è«ããããŠããã®ããå¯èŠåãã
ãâš ã§ããã ãäœæ¥ã®æéãå°ãªãããšãæ£çŸ©ïŒæéã䜿ãã¹ããšããã«äœ¿ãããšïŒ
第12ç« ãç Žå£åºŠãå®çŸå¯èœæ§ã«ããç Žå£çã¢ã€ãã¢ã®éžå®
ã»ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ããåçž®ããšãçºæ£ãã®ç¹°ãè¿ã
âã¢ã€ãã¢ã»ã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ã
âã¿ãŒã²ããã¯èª°ãïŒ
âã©ã®ãããªæ©èœãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããããã®ãïŒ
âæåã®ããã«ãäœãè¡ãã®ãïŒ
âã¢ã€ãã¢ã»ã¬ãžã¥ã¡
ãïŒïŒæŠç¥çæå³âš
ãïŒïŒæŠç¥çæå³éæã®ããã«äœ¿çšããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ段
ãïŒïŒæåã®è¶³å Žãšããã¿ãŒã²ãã顧客
ãïŒïŒè£œåããµãŒãã¹ã®æåã®ããŒãžã§ã³æŠèŠ
ãïŒïŒèæ
®ãã¹ãæ¢åã»æœåšç競åä»ç€Ÿ
ãïŒïŒç«¶åãæå°åããæé€ããæ段
ãïŒïŒåçæº
ãïŒïŒåçã¢ãã«
ãïŒïŒ5幎ç®ãŸã§ã«å€§èŠæš¡ãªäºæ¥ã«ãªãåŸãçç±
ïŒïŒïŒåºå®è²»ãäœãæããæ段
ïŒïŒïŒè£œåã»ãµãŒãã¹ãçã¿åºãæ段
ïŒïŒïŒè£œåã»ãµãŒãã¹æäŸã®æ段
ïŒïŒïŒè£œåã»ãµãŒãã¹ã®ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æ段
âæ°èŠäºæ¥ã§ã¯ãè¶³å Žãšãªãã¿ãŒã²ããå±€ã«ãªãŒãããæç¹ã§ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã補åã«ããããã®ééããåãã§ããã
ãããããã©ãã·ã¥ã¢ãããããã倧ããªããŒã±ãããžå±éããŠããããã«ããåææè³ãæããæ¹åãç¹°ãè¿ããããªãŒã³ã»ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããå¿ãããã
第13ç« ãç Žå£çã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãèµ·ããçµç¹ãšã¯
ãç Žå£çã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ç¬ç«ããçµç¹ã«ä»»ããã
ã»æ¢åçµç¹ã®æèŠã顧客ã®åªçžã¯åŒ·ãããã
æ¹é©ã¯ã§ããŠããé©åœã¯ã§ããªã
第14ç« ãç Žå£çè²·åãïŒã€ã®ããŒãã«
ããŒãã«â ïŒè³æºãè²·ãã®ããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãè²·ãã®ããæ確ã«å€æãã
ããŒãã«â¡ïŒè²·åå
äŒæ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ãæ£ç¢ºã«èŠæ¥µãã
ããŒãã«â¢ïŒåŠ¥åœãªæ¡ä»¶ã§è²·åå¥çŽãçµã¶
ããŒãã«â£ïŒè²·åããäŒæ¥ãé©åã«ãããŒãžãã
ã»ææŠã«æãéã¯ãæãŸãªãã£ããªã¹ã¯ãæ³åããã©ã¡ããéžæãã¹ãããå€æãããå¿
èŠãããã