中央大学通信過程　2022年英語（C）〈I03A〉第2課題（1）

提出･評価済みレポートではなく、自分の勉強のために和訳したものです。文法事項の説明や単語の解説はありません。原文と訳文を一文ずつ対訳にして記載しています。使用辞書は研究社の新英和中辞典第7版。

新英和中辞典第7版

課題文（1）

What is the secret, then, of Marx’s appeal for and influence and power over millions of the earth’s inhabitants? Neill has suggested that Marx is “the symbolical leader of the have-nots in their struggle against the haves.” Another interpretation comes from Harold Laski: “At bottom, the main passion by which he was moved was the passion for justice. He may have hated too strongly, he was jealous and he was proud. But the mainspring of his life was the desire to take from the shoulders of the people the burden by which it was oppressed.” Yet another perceptive evaluation comes from Freehof, who wrote, “The great constructive gift of Karl Marx to modern society, socialistic and capitalistic alike, is his picture of the inevitability of a society in which poverty and suffering will cease. This ideal has become a challenge to every social system. Even a social system like ours, which rejects his economics, nevertheless accepts that ideal in its own way. Thus, the man who himself lived in misery gave the world the hope for the complete
abolition of poverty. This is the accomplishment of Karl Marx. That is the way in which he has changed the mind of the modern world.”

＊This ideal has become a challenge to every social system. の challenge をどう訳すのがベストか、自分の中でまだ答えが出ていません。以下は仮訳です。