HHKB vs REALFORCE: Which Electrostatic Capacitive Keyboard Should You Buy? #HHKB #REALFORCE #Keyboard
If you're in the market for a premium typing experience, you’ve likely come across electrostatic capacitive keyboards. These keyboards, renowned for their durability and unique feel, offer a level of typing satisfaction that's hard to match. Among the top contenders are HHKB (Happy Hacking Keyboard) and REALFORCE, both of which feature electrostatic capacitive switches and cater to the discerning user. But when faced with these two high-end options, how do you decide which is best for you?
In this article, we’ll dive deep into the differences and similarities between HHKB and REALFORCE, exploring key aspects such as design, typing experience, and features. By the end, you’ll have a clearer picture of which keyboard might suit your needs.
What is an Electrostatic Capacitive Keyboard?
An electrostatic capacitive keyboard uses a specialized mechanism that does not rely on direct physical contact between components to register a keystroke. Instead, the keypress is detected through changes in capacitance, resulting in longer durability and a distinct typing feel. This is why these keyboards are celebrated for their longevity, often outlasting mechanical or membrane keyboards.
Electrostatic capacitive keyboards, like those from HHKB and REALFORCE, are particularly popular among professionals who spend long hours typing, as well as keyboard enthusiasts who prioritize tactile satisfaction.
Shared Features of HHKB and REALFORCE
Though HHKB and REALFORCE come from different manufacturers—HHKB from PFU (a subsidiary of Fujitsu) and REALFORCE from Topre—they share many fundamental characteristics.
1. Topre Switch Mechanism
Both keyboards use the renowned Topre electrostatic capacitive switches. This switch design is known for its smooth, tactile feedback and quiet operation (though not entirely silent). These switches combine the best of both membrane and mechanical switches, offering a unique balance of soft key presses with a clear actuation feel.
2. Durability
The durability of both HHKB and REALFORCE keyboards is excellent. Due to the lack of direct contact between components, the switches in these keyboards experience minimal wear and tear over time. This makes them a great choice for those who need a reliable keyboard that can withstand heavy use for years.
3. Connectivity Options
Both keyboards offer wired and hybrid models. The wired models connect via USB, while the hybrid models feature both USB and Bluetooth connectivity, giving you the flexibility to switch between different devices wirelessly. For users who prefer a clean desk setup without cables, this is a significant advantage.
4. Price Range
When comparing the two, it’s important to note that both HHKB and REALFORCE are in the premium price range, starting around ¥30,000 ($270) and going up depending on the model. Price differences between the two are minimal, so other factors should guide your decision.
5. Design and Color Options
Both HHKB and REALFORCE offer simple, elegant color options, typically in shades of black and white. However, HHKB also provides an additional ivory option for those who prefer a warmer tone. REALFORCE’s lineup includes variations with silver accents, particularly in their Mac-compatible models.
6. Keycap Compatibility
Both keyboards use Topre switches, meaning the keycap stems are identical. This allows you to swap keycaps between HHKB and REALFORCE if desired. However, keycap customization options for Topre switches are more limited compared to mechanical keyboards using Cherry MX-style stems.
Key Differences Between HHKB and REALFORCE
While HHKB and REALFORCE share many features, there are several critical differences that might influence your decision.
1. Size and Layout
One of the most prominent differences is the keyboard size and layout. HHKB is known for its 60% layout, which removes the function row, arrow keys, and number pad. This compact design is favored by programmers and those who prefer a minimalist setup. The compact form factor also means more desk space and greater portability.
In contrast, REALFORCE offers more traditional options, including full-sized keyboards and tenkeyless (TKL) models. These include the function keys, arrow keys, and sometimes a number pad, making them more suitable for general use, including office work and gaming.
Key takeaway: If you need a compact keyboard for coding or a minimalist setup, go for HHKB. If you need a more traditional layout, especially for productivity or gaming, REALFORCE is a better fit.
2. Typing Experience
Though both keyboards use the same Topre switch mechanism, the typing experience between HHKB and REALFORCE is notably different.
HHKB offers a sharper, more tactile typing feel. The smaller form factor and compact layout contribute to a faster, more responsive typing experience. Users often describe HHKB as feeling "snappy" and precise, making it a favorite among those who type extensively or program.
REALFORCE, on the other hand, provides a softer and quieter typing experience. The slightly cushioned feel of the key presses results in less noise, which may be more comfortable for long typing sessions or shared office environments.
Key takeaway: If you prefer a sharp, tactile feel, HHKB might be more to your liking. If you prioritize a quieter and softer typing experience, consider REALFORCE.
3. Key Weight Options
One of REALFORCE's standout features is its variety of key weight options. You can choose between models with uniform 45g keys or variable weight keys, where different keys have varying actuation forces. For instance, heavier keys are placed under fingers that typically exert more force (like the index finger), while lighter keys are used for weaker fingers (like the pinky). This makes typing feel more natural and comfortable.
HHKB, on the other hand, sticks with a consistent 45g actuation force across all keys. This uniformity appeals to users who prefer consistency in their key presses.
Key takeaway: If you like the idea of variable key weights to reduce finger fatigue, go for REALFORCE. If you prefer uniformity, stick with HHKB.
4. Customization and Key Mapping
Both HHKB and REALFORCE allow for key mapping customization, but they offer different levels of flexibility.
REALFORCE: Its software provides extensive key mapping options, including the ability to assign macros and shortcut keys. This level of customization is particularly useful for power users or those who need to automate certain tasks.
HHKB: The key mapping options are more limited. While you can remap certain keys, the customization is not as comprehensive as REALFORCE. However, HHKB offers physical switches on the back of the keyboard to easily toggle between layouts like Windows and Mac.
Key takeaway: If you need extensive customization and macro functionality, go for REALFORCE. If you prefer a more minimalist approach with basic key mapping, HHKB is sufficient.
5. Target Audience
The target audience for these keyboards also differs slightly.
HHKB: Aimed at programmers, developers, and keyboard enthusiasts who appreciate a compact, space-saving design. Its unique layout is highly optimized for coding and can be a game-changer for those in development environments.
REALFORCE: More of an all-rounder. Whether you’re working in an office, gaming, or just looking for a comfortable typing experience, REALFORCE offers more traditional layouts that appeal to a broader audience.
Conclusion: Which Keyboard Should You Choose?
The choice between HHKB and REALFORCE ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. Here's a quick recap to help you decide:
Go for HHKB if:
You want a compact, 60% layout.
You prefer a sharp, tactile typing feel.
You are a programmer or someone who values minimalism.
Go for REALFORCE if:
You need a full-sized or tenkeyless layout.
You prefer a softer, quieter typing experience.
You want customizable key weights and extensive key mapping options.
Both keyboards are durable, premium choices that will last for years. Ultimately, your decision should be guided by your typing habits and personal preferences. No matter which one you choose, you're bound to experience the joy of typing on one of the finest electrostatic capacitive keyboards available.