近畿大学の英語問題集10問セット17

文法・語彙問題セット（大学入試レベル）

問題

1. If she had studied harder, she ______ the exam.
   (A) will pass
   (B) would pass
   (C) would have passed
   (D) had passed

2. The movie was so interesting that I watched it ______ times.
   (A) several
   (B) many of
   (C) much
   (D) any

3. You must take an umbrella with you ______ it rains later.
   (A) so that
   (B) even though
   (C) in case
   (D) because

4. He insisted that the report ______ by noon.
   (A) finished
   (B) be finished
   (C) finishes
   (D) finishing

5. The boy said he ______ to the zoo the day before.
   (A) goes
   (B) has gone
   (C) went
   (D) had gone

6. I will go shopping after I ______ my homework.
   (A) finish
   (B) finished
   (C) will finish
   (D) have finished

7. I don’t know why she is angry, but it has something to do ______ what you said yesterday.
   (A) about
   (B) with
   (C) in
   (D) for

8. The manager is responsible ______ overseeing the project.
   (A) on
   (B) about
   (C) to
   (D) for

9. Hardly had we entered the room ______ the phone rang.
   (A) while
   (B) when
   (C) than
   (D) as

10. It is high time you ______ more seriously about your career.
    (A) think
    (B) thought
    (C) thinking
    (D) will think

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解答と解説

1. (C) would have passed

   • 解説: 仮定法過去完了では「If + 主語 + had + 過去分詞, 主語 + would have + 過去分詞」を用います。

2. (A) several

   • 解説: 「several times」は「何度も」という意味の適切な表現です。

3. (C) in case

   • 解説: 「in case ～」は「～の場合に備えて」という意味です。

4. (B) be finished

   • 解説: 「insist that ...」では仮定法現在が使われ、動詞は原形（受動態の場合は「be + 過去分詞」）になります。

5. (D) had gone

   • 解説: 「the day before（前の日）」を伴う場合、過去完了形が適切です。

6. (A) finish

   • 解説: 時や条件を表す副詞節では現在形が未来の意味を表します。

7. (B) with

   • 解説: 「have something to do with ～」は「～と関係がある」という意味です。

8. (D) for

   • 解説: 「be responsible for ～」は「～に責任がある」という表現です。

9. (B) when

   • 解説: 「Hardly ... when ～」で「...するとすぐに～」という意味になります。

10. (B) thought

    • 解説: 「It is high time + 主語 + 過去形」で「～する時間だ」という表現になります。