近畿大学の英語：長文読解問題2
長文読解問題
課題文
次の英文を読み、各問いに答えなさい。
In recent decades, technological advancements have dramatically changed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant innovations has been the rise of the internet, which has connected people around the world in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. With the internet, people can now work remotely, shop online, and keep in touch with friends and family regardless of location.
However, the increasing reliance on technology has also raised concerns. One major issue is the impact of social media on mental health. Studies have shown that spending too much time on social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness. Social media platforms often encourage users to compare themselves to others, which can lead to a negative self-image and a sense of inadequacy.
Another concern is privacy. Many internet users are unaware of how much personal information they are sharing online and how it is being used. Large technology companies collect vast amounts of data on their users, which can be used to target advertisements, but also raises ethical questions about data security and user consent.
Despite these challenges, it is clear that technology will continue to play an essential role in society. As we move forward, it is crucial to find a balance between enjoying the benefits of technology and minimizing its negative effects.
質問
問1. According to the passage, what is one of the major benefits of the internet?
(A) It has helped people save money on shopping.
(B) It allows people to connect regardless of location.
(C) It has made people more aware of privacy concerns.
(D) It reduces feelings of loneliness.
問2. What is mentioned as a potential negative impact of social media?
(A) It improves people’s self-image.
(B) It enhances personal privacy.
(C) It may lead to anxiety and depression.
(D) It reduces the need for advertisements.
問3. Which of the following is a concern related to privacy as mentioned in the passage?
(A) People do not shop online as much.
(B) Social media increases loneliness.
(C) Companies collect user data for advertisements.
(D) The internet reduces the need for face-to-face communication.
問4. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?
(A) The internet has only positive effects on society.
(B) Technology has both benefits and drawbacks.
(C) Privacy concerns are exaggerated in today’s society.
(D) Social media is the most beneficial form of technology.
問5. What does the author suggest about the future role of technology in society?
(A) Technology will likely disappear from everyday life.
(B) The internet will no longer be used for communication.
(C) Society must find a way to balance technology’s benefits and harms.
(D) Technology’s negative effects will completely outweigh its benefits.
解答と解説
(B)
解説: 文中で「people can now work remotely, shop online, and keep in touch with friends and family regardless of location」と述べられており、インターネットが場所に関係なく人々を繋げているという点が挙げられています。
(C)
解説: 「spending too much time on social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness」と書かれており、SNSがメンタルヘルスに悪影響を与える可能性があると示されています。
(C)
解説: プライバシーに関する懸念として、「Large technology companies collect vast amounts of data on their users, which can be used to target advertisements」とあり、企業がユーザーデータを収集している点が指摘されています。
(B)
解説: テクノロジーには利点も欠点もあることが述べられており、本文の主題を最もよく表しているのが「Technology has both benefits and drawbacks」です。
(C)
解説: 「it is crucial to find a balance between enjoying the benefits of technology and minimizing its negative effects」と述べられているため、テクノロジーの利点と負の影響をバランスよく捉える必要があると示唆しています。