英検２級要約オリジナル問題【No.12】

●以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。
●語数の目安は45~55語です。
●解答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。
●解答が英文の要約になっていないと判断された場合は、0点と採点されることがあります。 英文をよく読んでから答えてください。

As concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability grow, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular. Many people are considering switching from traditional gasoline-powered cars to electric cars. What are the reasons for this shift?

Electric vehicles produce zero emissions, which helps reduce air pollution and combat climate change. They are also often cheaper to operate and maintain compared to gasoline cars, as electricity is usually less expensive than fuel, and EVs have fewer moving parts that require maintenance. Additionally, governments offer incentives such as tax breaks and rebates to encourage the adoption of EVs. Because of these benefits, many people see electric vehicles as a positive choice for the environment and their wallets.

However, there are challenges associated with electric vehicles. The initial purchase price of an EV can be higher than that of a gasoline car. Charging infrastructure is still developing, and not all areas have sufficient charging stations, which can be inconvenient for long-distance travel. Furthermore, the range of EVs on a single charge may not meet everyone's needs, and battery technology still has room for improvement. As a result, while electric vehicles offer significant environmental and cost benefits, they also present challenges that need to be addressed.