世界遺産「ブールジュ大聖堂」についての英語長文　英検２級　オリジナル問題

この英語長文は英検２級程度です。

The Architectural Marvel of Bourges Cathedral in France

Bourges Cathedral in France stands as a testament to the resilience and creativity of medieval architecture. Constructed over several centuries, this cathedral has seen numerous restorations that have contributed to its unique appearance today. Initially built in the late 12th century, it showcases the Gothic style of architecture, characterized by tall spires and large stained glass windows.

One of the most striking features of Bourges Cathedral is its incredible stained glass windows, dating back to the 13th century. These windows not only illuminate the interior with vibrant colors but also tell stories from the Bible, serving both a decorative and educational purpose. The cathedral's structure, with its double aisles and absence of a transept, is another aspect that sets it apart from other Gothic cathedrals, offering a spacious and unobstructed view of the altar.

The restoration efforts over the years have been crucial in preserving the cathedral's historical and artistic significance. Each restoration phase has carefully addressed the wear and tear caused by time, weather, and human activity, ensuring that the cathedral remains a source of inspiration and awe. These renovations have allowed Bourges Cathedral to retain its grandeur and continue to be a place of worship and a historical monument attracting visitors from around the world.

However, maintaining such an ancient structure is not without challenges. The continuous need for repair and conservation requires significant financial resources and expertise. Despite these hurdles, the cathedral's enduring beauty and historical importance make it a cherished landmark. Its ability to withstand the test of time serves as a reminder of the skill and dedication of those who built and have maintained it through the centuries.

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Questions

1. What architectural style is Bourges Cathedral known for?
   A) Romanesque
   B) Renaissance
   C) Gothic
   D) Baroque

2. What is a unique feature of Bourges Cathedral's structure?
   A) Its large dome
   B) Its double aisles and absence of a transept
   C) Its round arches
   D) Its wooden beams

3. Why have restoration efforts been important for Bourges Cathedral?
   A) To modernize its facilities
   B) To change its architectural style
   C) To preserve its historical and artistic significance
   D) To expand its capacity for visitors

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Answers