Shadowing lesson
Day1
distinction
a clear difference or separation between two similar things
DAY2
execute
formal to do something that has been carefully planned
The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care.
DAY3
robot [ˈroʊbɑːt, -bət]
remark | noun, verb |
to say something, especially about something you have just noticed
※In summary, while both "say" and "remark" involve the act of verbal expression, "remark" is generally more formal.
no fewer than
used to emphasize that a number is large
I tried to contact him no fewer than ten times.
Day4
observation
the process of watching something or someone carefully for a period of time
the 123-story = the 123-floor
floor →「（建物の特定の）階」
one-half kilometor
half a kilometor
DAY5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7c6p8H61tgA
than ever before.
That is according to a report by the ~~
Atmospheric
=relating to the Earth’s atmosphere
Administration
unusually
Day5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sd7h93moy4E
fossil
an animal or plant that lived many thousands of years ago and that has been preserved, or the shape of one of these animals or plants that has been preserved in rock
fuel
a substance such as coal, gas, or oil that can be burned to produce heat or energy
democratic
controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country
republican
someone who believes in government by elected representatives only, with no king or queen
Day6
surgeon general
: The surgeon general of the United States is the operational head of the United States Public Health
Threat
:a statement in which you tell someone that you will cause them harm or trouble if they do not do what you want
Day7
urge :
I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
to strongly suggest that someone does something
establish:
The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s.
to start a company, organization, system, etc that is intended to exist or continue for a long time
someone who is officially in charge of a government department in some countries
impulse
He had a strong impulse to punch Stan in the face.
[countable, uncountable] a sudden strong desire to do something without thinking about whether it is a sensible thing to do
congress
:a formal meeting of representatives of different groups, countries etc, to discuss ideas, make decisions etc
DAY8
Wage :money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work
You earn a good wage.
temporary
unskilled
fewer
DAY9
non-govermental organizations (NGO)
representative
: someone who has been chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else
an elected representative of the people
define
: to describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualities etc it has that make it different from other things
the ability to define clients’ needs
substances
: a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas
The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance.
In summary, "according to" is used to attribute a statement or information to a source, while "refer to" is used to mention or consult something or someone.
DAY10
Arabian Peninsula
sea-themes-show
cannon
chant
to repeat a word or phrase again and again
protesters chanting anti-government slogans
bidbid= the one place of Oman
DAY11
victim
someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered
scam | noun|
a clever but dishonest way to get money
trafficking
the buying and selling of illegal goods, especially drugs
conduct
to carry out a particular activity or process, especially in order to get information or prove facts
relevant | adjective |
directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered
authority
the power you have because of your official position
Absolutely, I can explain it in simpler terms.
"Right": Think of this like a special permission you have to do something or to be treated a certain way. For example, you have the right to play at the playground - no one should stop you from doing that just because.
"Authority": This is like being the boss of something. If you are the "boss" of a game, you can make the rules and decide how the game is played.
So, if we put these together in an example: In a game of make-believe, each child has the 'right' to play and have fun, while the one who is playing the role of the 'king' or 'queen' has the 'authority' to make decisions for the game.
DAY12
conflict
a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries etc
killer
Heart disease is America’s number one killer.
disoder | noun |
expentancy
the feeling that something pleasant or exciting is going to happen
proportion
:a part of a number or an amount, considered in relation to the whole
The proportion of women graduates has increased in recent years.
address
triad
:a group of three people or things that are related or similar to each other
obesity
when someone is very fat in a way that is unhealthy
You are obese.
conflict
: [countable, uncountable] a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries etc
conflicts over wage settlements
emerging
: in an early state of development
stubborn
:determined not to change your mind, even when people think you are being unreasonable
I’ve got a very stubborn streak
persistent
: [usually before noun] continuing to exist or happen, especially for longer than is usual or desirable
persistent rumours
vigorous
: using a lot of energy and strength or determination
Day12
dispute
a serious argument or disagreement
The firm is involved in a legal dispute with a rival company.
ministry
a government department that is responsible for one of the areas of government work, such as education or health
the Ministry of Agriculture
diplomatic | adjective
relating to or involving the work of diplomats
Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25.
sovereignty | noun
1.
complete freedom and power to govern
the sovereignty of Parliament
2.
the power that an independent country has to govern itself
the defence of our national sovereignty
DAY13
to become stronger or make something stronger
Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.
to put new strength or power into something
slow the drop in the city's population
DAY14
porverty
the situation or experience of being poor
Millions of elderly people live in poverty.
the causes of urban poverty
take A in consideration
magnitudes
the great size or importance of something
The earthquake registered a magnitude of 6.8, according to early estimates.
54 degrees celsius
DAY15
[transitive] to ask someone if they would like to have something, or to hold something out to them so that they can take it
○offer somebody something
Can I offer you something to drink?
○offer something to somebody
Maureen lit a cigarette and offered one to Lucy.
[intransitive, transitive] to say that you are willing to do something
・I don’t need any help, but it was nice of you to offer.
offer to do something My dad has offered to pick us up.
[transitive] to provide something that people need or want
offer advice/help/support etc
Your doctor should be able to offer advice on diet.
offer an opportunity/chance/possibility
The course offers the opportunity to specialize in the final year.
offer something to somebody
I did what I could to offer comfort to the family.
volunteer to
to offer to do something without expecting any reward,
Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.
transive 他動詞
intransive 自動詞
DAY16
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4-rd0o5YX4
wax worm 蛾の幼虫
larvae
a young insect with a soft tube-shaped body, which will later become an insect with wings
DAY17
turtle
tortoise tɔːtəs
karma
the belief that all the good and bad things that you do in this life affect how good or bad your future lives will be, according to the Hindu and Buddhist religions
monk
a member of an all-male religious group that lives apart from other people in a monastery
represent | verb |
[transitive] to officially speak or take action for another person or group of people
Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference.
IN COURT [transitive] to speak officially for someone in a court of law
represent yourself She decided to represent herself
conservation | noun |
the protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them from being spoiled or destroyed
DAY18
antibody
a substance produced by your body to fight disease
primate
a member of the group of animals that includes humans and monkeys
symptom /sɪmptəm/
something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness
immune system
My immune system is not as strong as it ought to be.
optimistic
believing that good things will happen in the future OPP pessimistic
out‧break /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ noun [countable]
if there is an outbreak of fighting or disease in an area, it suddenly starts to happen
Democratic repablic of Congo = DRC
Day19
ethonal
curb
initiative
the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do
surging
to suddenly move very quickly in a particular direction
cellulose
the material that the cell walls of plants are made of and that is used to make plastics, paper etc
straw stalks
regulator | noun |
an instrument for controlling the temperature, speed etc of something
stockpiles
DAY20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnaY04kmTuc
concern | noun |
I have one concern about his future.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, CTE
recent | adjective |
Brain tissue
in order to~
= For the porpose of ~, I will …..
immigrants
someone who enters another country to live there permanently
1 MAKE SOMETHING [transitive]
Prepare the sauce while the pasta is cooking.
2 MAKE PLANS/ARRANGEMENTS [intransitive, transitive] to make plans or arrangements for something that will happen in the future
The 45-year-old explorer has been preparing for his latest expedition to the Arctic.
migrants
someone who goes to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work →
aid
1 [uncountable] help, such as money or food, given by an organization or government to a country or to people who are in a difficult situation
oxfam
The organization which help poor people and countries.
deal with
refugees
someone who has been forced to leave their country, especially during a war, or for political or religious reasons
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