What Are The Main Categories Of Computer Architecture?

Technology has laid its impact on each and everyone all across the globe and consistent advancements in the same are fascinating the young minds to take a deeper dive into the layers of technicalities. In this thread, the invention of computers has been the greatest of all, where technology has taken a sharp drift in transforming and redefining its arena. However, in order to understand the functioning and related operations of the computer, it is indispensable to understand computer architecture.

Computer Architecture: A Definition

The way, the term computer architecture possesses a vibe of intricacy in itself, it is quite easy to define the same. As a matter of fact, computer architecture can be defined as a science or a set of rules that states how computer software and hardware Along with time, computers are consistently developing better programs and technologies. It doesn't only determine how it works but also focuses on the technology of which a computer is capable. Are interrelated to each other for the appropriate functioning of the computer.

Categories Of Computer Architecture

There are mainly three categories of computer architecture. These are as follows:

System design

The system design involves all the hardware parts of the computer, such as CPU, memory controllers, data processors, multiprocessors, direct memory access, etc. These can be considered as the actual computer system.

Instruction set architecture  

In this category, the CPU's functions and their capabilities are included along with the programming language, processor register, its types and instructions, data formats, etc. It is mainly the software section of the computer that allows the functions to run.

Microarchitecture

This part of the computer architecture focuses on data processing and storage elements, data paths, and the way they are implemented within the architecture of the instruction set. These may include DVD storage systems along with many others.

What Is Activation Stack?

The activation stack can be considered as an environment of the program that maintains a track of all the functions as asked by the end-user. It records all the relevant information regarding the function call, local variables, parameters, return values, location of the functions, and a lot more.

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