A Guide to Japanese Shrine Visits: Etiquette and Customs
When the New Year begins, many Japanese people visit shrines for their first shrine visit of the year.
The etiquette of shrine visits is an important aspect of respecting traditional Japanese culture. For foreign visitors planning to visit a shrine, here are the basic steps to follow:
Shrine Visiting Etiquette
1.Passing through the Torii Gate: The torii gate marks the entrance to the sacred area. Bow once before passing through the gate.
2.Purification at the Temizuya: Cleanse your hands and mouth at the temizuya. First, rinse your left hand, then your right hand, and finally rinse your mouth. Rinse your left hand again and then cleanse the handle of the ladle.
3.Walking on the Approach Path: Avoid walking in the middle of the path, as it is considered the path of the gods.
4.Worship at the Main Hall: Upon reaching the main hall, toss a coin into the offering box, ring the bell, and perform the ritual of two bows, two claps, and one bow.
Two Bows: Bow deeply twice.
Two Claps: Clap your hands twice.
Prayer: Make your wish silently.
One Bow: Bow deeply once more.
Offering Money Etiquette
When making a wish to the gods, you throw money called "saisen" into the box, and the amount you offer can carry different meanings.
This can vary by region and shrine. Here are some common examples:
5 yen: Often offered with the wish for "good connections."
15 yen: Considered lucky as it means "sufficient connections."
25 yen: Used particularly for strong wishes, as it means "double connections."
45 yen: Symbolizes the wish for "continuous connections."
55 yen: Considered auspicious as it means "five-fold connections."
500 yen: Represents a very strong wish, meaning "five hundred connections."
Regardless of the amount, it is important to offer saisen with sincerity. It may also be helpful to learn about the traditions and customs of the specific shrine you are visiting.