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Sports in Japan: Sumo, Baseball, Soccer

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Japan is a nation where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously, and this is vividly reflected in its sports culture. From the ancient and ceremonial Sumo wrestling to the passionate and energetic baseball and soccer scenes, Japan offers a unique sports experience that you won't find anywhere else. Let's dive into these three popular sports that you should not miss while visiting Japan.

Sumo: The Heart of Japanese Tradition

Sumo wrestling is not just a sport; it's a rich cultural experience deeply rooted in Japanese history and Shinto rituals.

What to Expect:

  • Grand Tournaments: Japan hosts six major sumo tournaments annually, known as "basho," held in January, March, May, July, September, and November. These tournaments take place in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Fukuoka.

  • Traditional Ceremonies: Each match is preceded by rituals like the "dohyō-iri" (ring-entering ceremony) and the "shiko" (leg-stomping ritual), performed to ward off evil spirits.

  • Sumo Stables (Beya): Visiting a sumo stable allows you to witness the rigorous training regime of wrestlers. These visits provide insight into their strict lifestyle and discipline.

Where to Watch:

  • Ryogoku Kokugikan: The primary venue for sumo in Tokyo, where you can also explore the Sumo Museum to learn more about this fascinating sport.

  • Regional Tournaments: Experience sumo in different cities to see how local fans celebrate the sport.

Baseball: Japan’s Beloved Pastime

Baseball, or "yakyū" in Japanese, has captured the hearts of millions since its introduction in the 19th century. It’s more than just a game; it’s a vibrant part of Japanese culture.

What to Expect:

  • Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB): The pinnacle of baseball in Japan, featuring teams from across the country. The league is split into the Central League and Pacific League, with the season running from March to October.

  • High School Baseball: The annual Koshien tournaments are a national sensation, with the summer tournament being especially popular. It showcases the country's best high school talent and draws huge crowds.

  • Fan Culture: Japanese baseball fans are known for their organized cheering, complete with coordinated chants, songs, and even brass bands. The atmosphere at games is electric and highly engaging.

Where to Watch:

  • Tokyo Dome: Home to the Yomiuri Giants, one of Japan's most storied and successful teams. The Dome also hosts concerts and other major events.

  • Hanshin Koshien Stadium: Located near Osaka, this historic stadium is the heart of high school baseball and home to the Hanshin Tigers, a team with passionate fans.

Soccer: Rising in Popularity

Soccer, or "sakkā," has rapidly gained popularity in Japan, especially since co-hosting the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The sport has become a significant part of the modern sports landscape in Japan.

What to Expect:

  • J.League: Established in 1993, the J.League is Japan’s professional soccer league, featuring three divisions. The league has played a crucial role in developing soccer in Japan and runs from February to December.

  • National Team: Known as the "Samurai Blue," Japan’s national team has built a strong international presence, participating regularly in the FIFA World Cup and the AFC Asian Cup.

  • Exciting Matches: J.League games are known for their friendly and family-oriented environment. The matches are energetic and feature enthusiastic local fanbases.

Where to Watch:

  • Saitama Stadium 2002: One of Japan's largest stadiums, located in Saitama Prefecture. It’s a key venue for major J.League and international matches.

  • Nissan Stadium: Situated in Yokohama, it hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup final and continues to be a premier location for significant soccer events.

Tips for Sports Fans Visiting Japan

  • Advance Tickets: For popular events like sumo tournaments and major baseball games, it's wise to book tickets well in advance. Websites like Ticket Pia and Lawson Ticket offer English services.

  • Learn the Etiquette: Each sport has its own set of customs and etiquette. For example, sumo rituals are deeply rooted in tradition, so understanding these can enhance your experience.

  • Engage with Locals: Japanese fans are incredibly friendly and passionate. Don’t hesitate to join in on the cheering and enjoy the unique stadium foods, such as bento boxes at baseball games and yakitori at soccer matches.


Japan’s sports culture offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern excitement. Whether you're attending a sumo match, cheering at a baseball game, or enjoying a soccer match, each experience provides a different perspective on Japanese culture and society. Don’t miss out on these unforgettable sporting events during your visit to Japan!


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