ãðããã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã®ãïŒïŒ£ã
å®ç³åºã®ãã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã®ã³ãŒããŒã§ã4Cã®èª¬æããããããšãããæ¹ãããã£ãããããšã§ããããå æ¥ã4Cã®äžã€ã§ããã¯ã©ãªãã£ã®è©±ãã4Cã¯ããæåã ãããããšè§£èª¬ãªãã«æžããŠããŸãããã説æãåããã®ã¯äžã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã®æ¹ã ããããããªãïŒé«ãïŒå£²ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒã®ã§ããžã¥ãšãªãŒãã©ã³ã®æåã®èšäºã¯4Cã«ããŸãã
4Cã¯ColorïŒã«ã©ãŒïŒè²ïŒãCaratïŒãã£ã©ããïŒéãïŒãClarityïŒã¯ã©ãªãã£ïŒéæ床ïŒãCutïŒã«ããïŒã§ãããã®4Cã«åºã¥ããã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã®ã°ã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãäœã£ãã®ãGIAïŒGemological Institute of AmericaïŒç±³åœå®ç³åŠäŒïŒã§ãã
GIAã§å®ç³åŠãä¿®äºãããšGraduate GemologistãšããŠããã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãéå®ãšå®ç³éå¥ãã§ããããã«ãªããŸããåœç¶ãã®ã°ã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããç§ãGraduate Gemologistã®äžäººã§ãã
4Cãšã¯
Color
ã«ã©ãŒã¯DããZãŸã§ãããç¡è²ã®Dããã«ããã»ã©é»è²ã匷ããªããŸãã
ãã¹ã¿ãŒã¹ããŒã³ãšèŠæ¯ã¹ãªããã«ã©ãŒãã°ã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ããŸããã°ã¬ãŒããã©ãŠã³ããã£ãç³ã®å Žåã¯ã°ã¬ãŒããã©ãŠã³ãç¡ãããšã«ããŠé»è²å³ãèŠãããæãå¿ èŠã§ãïŒã§ãããã£ïŒâ»å人ã®æèŠã§ãïŒã
ãããGIA Japanã®ç·Žç¿çšã®ãã¹ã¿ãŒã¹ããŒã³ã¯1ã€ããã®ã°ã¬ãŒããããªããäŸãã°DãšFã®éã®Eã¯ãã®äœã ãããšèªåã§è£å®ããªããã°ãªããªããšããâŠâŠïŒã§ãããã£ïŒâ»å人ã®æèŠã§ãïŒã
ãã®é»è²å³ã¯ãçªçŽ ã«ãã£ãŠèµ·ãããŸããããã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã¯ççŽ ã§ã§ããŠãããã®ã¯æåã§ããããããã«ãã埮éãªçªçŽ ãå ¥ããšé»è²ããªããŸãã
å šãã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã®98%ã¯çªçŽ ãå«ã¿ãŸãããä»ã®ãšããäžçæ倧ã®ãã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã§ããã«ãªãã³ã¯ã¿ã€ãâ ¡aãšããçšãªã¿ã€ãã§ãçŽç²ãªççŽ ã99.99%ã§çªçŽ ã®å«æã¯ãããŸããã
ã«ãªãã³ã¯åå²ãããæã倧ããªãã®ã¯ãã³ãã³å¡ã§å ¬éãããŠããçç¬ã«ã»ãããããŠããŸãããã®éæ床ã®ããããã¬ããªã«ããšæãã»ã©ã§ããã
Carat
ééã§ã1ãã£ã©ããã¯0.2gã§ããctãctsãªã©ãšè¡šèšãããŸããæ¥ç人ã¯ãç³ç®ããšãèšããŸãã
ãã£ããã·ãŒãïŒããªãè±ïŒãšããè±ãã倧äœ0.2gã§çãããªãã£ãããšãããå€æ¥ããå®ç³ååŒã®åäœãšãããŠããŸããã
倧ãããšæ··åãããã¡ã§ãã1ãã£ã©ããã®ã«ããŒãèŠãŠããã€ã¢ã®1ãã£ã©ãããšæ¯èŒãããã®ãããïŒå°ãããªãïŒããšèšãããããšããããŸãããããã¯å¯åºŠã®éãã§ãããã€ã¢ã®æ¯éã¯3.52ãã«ããŒã¯4ã§ããããåã倧ãããªãã«ããŒã®æ¹ãéããåãéããªãã«ããŒã®æ¹ãå°ãããªããŸãã
Clarity
éæ床ã®ããšã§ãã€ã³ã¯ã«ãŒãžã§ã³ïŒå å ç©ïŒããã¬ããã·ã¥ïŒè¡šé¢ã®å·ãªã©ïŒãç¡ãããšã®çšåºŠãè¡šããŸãã10åã®åçã§èŠãŠã©ããããšããææšã§ãããå®éã¯é¡åŸ®é¡ã䜿ããŸãã
ã»ãããŒã¬ã¹ïŒFLïŒ
10åã®åçã§ã€ã³ã¯ã«âãžã§ã³ããã¬ããã·ã¥ããšãã«èŠãããªã
ã»ã€ã³ã¿ãŒããªãŒãããŒã¬ã¹ïŒIFïŒ
10åã®åçã§ã€ã³ã¯ã«ãŒãžã§ã³ãèŠãããªã
ã»ããªãŒããªãŒã¹ã©ã€ããªâã€ã³ã¯ã«âãããïŒVVS1ããã³VVS2ïŒ
ã€ã³ã¯ã«âãžã§ã³ãéåžžã«ããããªãããçç·Žããã°ã¬ãŒããŒã10åã®åçã§èŠãŠã確èªãå°é£
ã»ããªãŒã¹ã©ã€ããªâã€ã³ã¯ã«âãããïŒVS1ããã³VS2ïŒ
10åã®åçã§ã€ã³ã¯ã«âãžã§ã³ããªããšã確èªã§ãããã埮å°ãšç¹åŸŽã¥ããããçšåºŠ
ã»ã¹ã©ã€ããªâã€ã³ã¯ã«âãããïŒSI1ããã³SIïŒïŒ
ã€ã³ã¯ã«âãžã§ã³ã10åã®åçã§èŠãŠç¢ºèªã§ãã
ã»ã€ã³ã¯ã«âãããïŒI1ãI2ãI3ïŒ
ã€ã³ã¯ã«âãžã§ã³ã10åã®åçã§å®¹æã«ç¢ºèªã§ããéæ床ãèŒãã«åœ±é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ãã
ãã©ã€ãã«ã§å§ããããã®ã¯VVSããäžãããã§ããäžæ³ã ãšVSããããå ¥ããŠããã§ããããã
Cut
ã©ãŠã³ãããªãªã¢ã³ãã«ããïŒðïŒã«çæ³çãªããããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãããŸãããããã¯å€©ç¶ç³ãåãããã«èŠããŠããçµæ¶ã®åœ¢ãç¶æ ã«ãã£ãŠãããªãããããŒã·ã§ã³ãæªããªãããšããããŸãã
ãšã¯ã»ã¬ã³ãïŒEXïŒ
ããªãŒã°ããïŒVGïŒ
ã°ããïŒGïŒ
ãã§ã¢ïŒFïŒ
ãã¢ïŒPïŒ
ãªã³ã°ããã³ãã³ãã§1ã€ã®ç³ãã¡ã€ã³ã«ãªããã®ã¯ããŸãG以äžã ãšæããŸããå€æãããã€ã³ãã¯è²ã ãããç·åçã«å€æããŠãããŸãã
ãã©ã€ãã«ã§ããšEXãã€ãããŒãïŒãã¥ãŒãããïŒH&CïŒãããããŒãïŒã¢ããŒããšåŒã°ããã·ã³ã¡ããªãŒã®æŽã£ãç³ãå§ããããããšããããŸããå°çšã®ç æèšã¿ãããªåœ¢ã®ã¹ã³ãŒãã眮ããŠãããèŠããšç¢ºãã«ããŒãåãšç¢å°ãæŽç¶ãšäžŠãã§ããŸãã
ãå®ã¯ãã®äœã§ååããšããè³¢ãéžã³æ¹
ä»ãŸã§ã®ãšããã¯å®ç³åºã§ã説æããŸããã4Cãšããèšèããç¥ã£ãŠããã°ãããã§ãæ å ±ã¯åºãŠããŸããç¥ã£ãäžã§æ¥µäžã®ãã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã欲ããæ¹ã¯ãDã«ã©ãŒã®ãããŒã¬ã¹ã§ãšã¯ã»ã¬ã³ãã«ããã®ç³ãã©ããâŠâŠçµæžã¯åããå®é£Ÿæ¥çã最ãã®ã§å€§æè¿ã§ãã
ãããã£ããã©ãæ®æ®µäœ¿ãã ããå¥ã«æäžçŽãããªããŠãè¯ãã®ããããšããæ¹ã¯ä»¥äžããåç §ããã
ããããå ã¯
ã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ã«ãŒã ãéãè³éã«ããŸãïŒ ã¹ããã³ã¡ã³ããã·ã§ã¢ã倧æè¿ïŒ