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英文会計

貸借対照表(Balance Sheets)に関する会計英語

資産(Assets)に関する会計英語

流動資産:Current assets

現金:Cash
小口現金:Petty cash
当座預金:Checking accounts
普通預金:Savings accounts
定期預金:Time deposits
受取手形:Trade notes receivable
売掛金:Trade accounts receivable
貸倒引当金):Allowance for doubtful accounts
売買目的有価証券:Trading securities
商品:Merchandise
原材料:Raw materials
仕掛品:Work in process
製品:Finished goods
貸付金:Loans receivable
未収利息:Interest receivable
未収配当金:Dividends receivable
前払費用:Prepaid Expenses
繰延税金資産:Deferred tax assets

固定資産:Non-current assets

有形固定資産:Property, plant and equipment
建物:Buildings
構築物:Structures
機械装置:Machinery and equipment
運搬具:Vehicles
減価償却費累計額):Accumulated depreciation
土地:Land
建設仮勘定:Construction in progress

無形固定資産:Intangible assets
のれん:Goodwill
特許権:Patents
著作権:Copyrights
商号商標権:Trade marks and trade names

投資その他の資産:Investments and other assets
投資有価証券:Investment securities
敷金:Lease deposits

繰延資産

創立費:Organization costs
開業費:Start-up costs

負債(Liabilities)に関する会計英語

流動負債:Current liabilities

支払手形:Notes
買掛金:Accounts payable, trade
短期借入金:Short-term loans payable and long-term debt with current maturities
コマーシャル・ペーパー:Commercial paper
1年内償還予定の社債:Bonds due within one year
未払法人税等:Income taxes payable
賞与引当金:Allowance for employees’ bonuses
役員賞与引当金:Allowance for bonuses for directors and company auditors
未払費用:Accrued expenses
前受金:Advances by customers
前受収益:Deferred revenues
繰延税金負債:Deferred tax liabilities

固定負債:Not current liabilities

社債:Bonds
長期借入金:Long-term debt
繰延税金負債(固定):Deferred tax liabilities
退職給付引当金:Employees’ pension and retirement benefits
役員退職慰労引当金:Retirement benefits for directors and company auditors
受入保証金:Deposits received

純資産(Net assets)に関する会計英語

株主資本:Shareholders’ equity

資本金:Capital stock

資本剰余金:Capital surplus
資本準備金:Capital reserve

利益剰余金:Retained earnings

利益準備金:Legal reserve of retained earnings

自己株式:Treasury stock, at cost

評価・換算差額等:Valuation, translation adjustments and others

その他有価証券評価差額金:Net unrealized gains on securities
繰延ヘッジ損益:Deferred gains or losses on hedges
土地再評価差額金:Land revaluation difference
為替換算調整勘定:Foreign currency translation adjustments

新株予約権:Subscription rights to shares

少数株主持分:Minority interests

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損益計算書(Profit and loss statement)に関する会計英語

売上高(Sales)に関する会計英語

売上高:Sales
売上値引・返品:Sale returns and allowances
売上割引:Sale discounts

売上原価(Cost of Sales)に関する会計英語

仕入:Purchases
仕入値引・返品:Purchases returns and allowances
仕入割引:Purchases discounts
売上総利益:Gross profit

販売費及び一般管理費(Selling, general and administrative expenses)に関する会計英語

給料:Salaries expense
賃金:Wages expense
賞与:Seasonal bonuses
退職給与:Employee retirement allowance
法定福利費:Payroll taxes expense
研修費:Training expense
広告宣伝費:Advertising expense
旅費交通費:Traveling expense
交際費:Entertainment expense
郵送費:Postage expense
水道光熱費:Utilities expense
修繕費:Repairs expense
事務用品費:Stationery expense
保険料:Insurance expense
図書費:Library expense
会費:Membership expense
減価償却費:Depreciation expense
寄附金Donations expense
販売促進費:Promotional expense
貸倒損失:Bad debt expense
営業利益:Operating income

営業外収益(Non-operating income)に関する会計英語

受取利息:Interest income
受取配当金:Dividend income
有価証券売却益:Gain on sale of securities
持分法による投資利益:Equity in earnings of affiliates
為替差益:Net foreign currency translation gain

営業外費用(Non-operating expenses)に関する会計英語

支払利息:Interest expense
有価証券売却損:Loss on sale of securities
持分法による投資損失:Equity in losses of affiliates
雑損失:Miscellaneous loss
経常利益:Ordinary income

特別利益(Special income)に関する会計英語

固定資産売却益:Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
投資有価証券売却益:Gain on sale of investment securities
関係会社株式売却益:Gain on sale of shares of subsidiaries and affiliates

特別損失(Special expenses)に関する会計英語

固定資産除却損:Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
固定資産売却損:Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
減損損失:Loss on impairment
投資有価証券評価損:Loss on devaluation of investment securities
投資有価証券売却損:Loss on sale of investment securities

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