Ruby on Rails6習得編 Ruby on Rails 6 実践ガイド Chapter3 開発プロジェクト指導
こちらの書籍について学んだことです。
Chapter3 開発プロジェクト指導
Baukis2の初期ソースコード生成
データベースセットアップと各種準備作業を行う
3.1 新規Railsアプリケーションの作成
railsアプリケーションの初期ソースコードを生成する。
3.1.1 webコンテナへのログイン
今どこにいるかの把握が重要！
macOS %
webコンテナ $
にする
ためしにwebコンテナに入ってみる
cd /Users/el93019205/rails6-compose
docker-compose up -d
docker-compose exec web bash
bash-4.4$
って表示された！
手始めに、railsのバージョンを調べてみる
Rails 6.0.2.1
教科書と違うなあ・・・不安になってきた
3.1.2 初期ソースコード生成
rails newコマンドで新規railsアプリケーションを作成する
アプリケーション名はbaukis2とする。
これはwebコンテナにログインして実行すること！
rails new baukis2 -d postgresql --skip-test-unit
-dは、データベース指定
--skip-test-unitは、RSpecを使用したいため、Test::Unit関連のコードの生成を省略するためのオプション
実行した結果がコチラ
sasscがやたら長かった
すんごいmacbookがウインウイン言っててやばい
----------------------------------------
bash-4.4$ rails new baukis2 -d postgresql --skip-test-unit
create
create README.md
create Rakefile
create .ruby-version
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
run git init from "."
Initialized empty Git repository in /apps/baukis2/.git/
create package.json
create app
create app/assets/config/manifest.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
create app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/javascript/channels/consumer.js
create app/javascript/channels/index.js
create app/javascript/packs/application.js
create app/jobs/application_job.rb
create app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
create app/models/application_record.rb
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb
create app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
create app/assets/images/.keep
create app/controllers/concerns/.keep
create app/models/concerns/.keep
create bin
create bin/rails
create bin/rake
create bin/setup
create bin/yarn
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/cable.yml
create config/puma.rb
create config/spring.rb
create config/storage.yml
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
create config/initializers/assets.rb
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
create config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
create config/initializers/cors.rb
create config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/master.key
append .gitignore
create config/boot.rb
create config/database.yml
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.keep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.keep
create log
create log/.keep
create public
create public/404.html
create public/422.html
create public/500.html
create public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
create public/apple-touch-icon.png
create public/favicon.ico
create public/robots.txt
create tmp
create tmp/.keep
create tmp/pids
create tmp/pids/.keep
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor
create vendor/.keep
create test/fixtures
create test/fixtures/.keep
create test/fixtures/files
create test/fixtures/files/.keep
create test/controllers
create test/controllers/.keep
create test/mailers
create test/mailers/.keep
create test/models
create test/models/.keep
create test/helpers
create test/helpers/.keep
create test/integration
create test/integration/.keep
create test/channels/application_cable/connection_test.rb
create test/test_helper.rb
create test/system
create test/system/.keep
create test/application_system_test_case.rb
create storage
create storage/.keep
create tmp/storage
create tmp/storage/.keep
remove config/initializers/cors.rb
remove config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
run bundle install
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies....
Using rake 13.0.1
Following files may not be writable, so sudo is needed:
/usr/local/bundle/bin
/usr/local/bundle/bin
/usr/local/bundle/build_info
/usr/local/bundle/cache
/usr/local/bundle/doc
/usr/local/bundle/extensions
/usr/local/bundle/gems
/usr/local/bundle/specifications
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.6
Using i18n 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.14.0
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.6
Using zeitwerk 2.2.2
Using activesupport 6.0.2.1
Using builder 3.2.4
Using erubi 1.9.0
Using mini_portile2 2.4.0
Using nokogiri 1.10.8
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.6
Using loofah 2.4.0
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
Using actionview 6.0.2.1
Using rack 2.2.2
Using rack-test 1.1.0
Using actionpack 6.0.2.1
Using nio4r 2.5.2
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.4
Using websocket-driver 0.7.1
Using actioncable 6.0.2.1
Using globalid 0.4.2
Using activejob 6.0.2.1
Using activemodel 6.0.2.1
Using activerecord 6.0.2.1
Using mimemagic 0.3.4
Using marcel 0.3.3
Using activestorage 6.0.2.1
Using mini_mime 1.0.2
Using mail 2.7.1
Using actionmailbox 6.0.2.1
Using actionmailer 6.0.2.1
Using actiontext 6.0.2.1
Fetching public_suffix 4.0.3
Installing public_suffix 4.0.3
Fetching addressable 2.7.0
Installing addressable 2.7.0
Fetching bindex 0.8.1
Installing bindex 0.8.1 with native extensions
Fetching msgpack 1.3.3
Installing msgpack 1.3.3 with native extensions
Fetching bootsnap 1.4.5
Installing bootsnap 1.4.5 with native extensions
Using bundler 1.17.2
Fetching byebug 11.1.1
Installing byebug 11.1.1 with native extensions
Fetching regexp_parser 1.6.0
Installing regexp_parser 1.6.0
Fetching xpath 3.2.0
Installing xpath 3.2.0
Fetching capybara 3.31.0
Installing capybara 3.31.0
Fetching childprocess 3.0.0
Installing childprocess 3.0.0
Fetching ffi 1.12.2
Installing ffi 1.12.2 with native extensions
Fetching jbuilder 2.10.0
Installing jbuilder 2.10.0
Fetching rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Installing rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Fetching rb-inotify 0.10.1
Installing rb-inotify 0.10.1
Fetching ruby_dep 1.5.0
Installing ruby_dep 1.5.0
Fetching listen 3.1.5
Installing listen 3.1.5
Using method_source 0.9.2
Fetching pg 1.2.2
Installing pg 1.2.2 with native extensions
Fetching puma 4.3.1
Installing puma 4.3.1 with native extensions
Fetching rack-proxy 0.6.5
Installing rack-proxy 0.6.5
Using thor 1.0.1
Using railties 6.0.2.1
Using sprockets 4.0.0
Using sprockets-rails 3.2.1
Using rails 6.0.2.1
Fetching rubyzip 2.2.0
Installing rubyzip 2.2.0
Fetching sassc 2.2.1
Installing sassc 2.2.1 with native extensions
Fetching tilt 2.0.10
Installing tilt 2.0.10
Fetching sassc-rails 2.1.2
Installing sassc-rails 2.1.2
Fetching sass-rails 6.0.0
Installing sass-rails 6.0.0
Fetching selenium-webdriver 3.142.7
Installing selenium-webdriver 3.142.7
Fetching spring 2.1.0
Installing spring 2.1.0
Fetching spring-watcher-listen 2.0.1
Installing spring-watcher-listen 2.0.1
Fetching turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Installing turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Fetching turbolinks 5.2.1
Installing turbolinks 5.2.1
Fetching web-console 4.0.1
Installing web-console 4.0.1
Fetching webdrivers 4.2.0
Installing webdrivers 4.2.0
Fetching webpacker 4.2.2
Installing webpacker 4.2.2
Bundle complete! 17 Gemfile dependencies, 75 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `/usr/local/bundle`
run bundle binstubs bundler
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
run bundle exec spring binstub --all
* bin/rake: Spring inserted
* bin/rails: Spring inserted
rails webpacker:install
create config/webpacker.yml
Copying webpack core config
create config/webpack
create config/webpack/development.js
create config/webpack/environment.js
create config/webpack/production.js
create config/webpack/test.js
Copying postcss.config.js to app root directory
create postcss.config.js
Copying babel.config.js to app root directory
create babel.config.js
Copying .browserslistrc to app root directory
create .browserslistrc
The JavaScript app source directory already exists
apply /usr/local/bundle/gems/webpacker-4.2.2/lib/install/binstubs.rb
Copying binstubs
exist bin
create bin/webpack
create bin/webpack-dev-server
append .gitignore
Installing all JavaScript dependencies [4.2.2]
run yarn add @rails/webpacker@4.2.2 from "."
yarn add v1.12.3
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
warning @rails/webpacker > node-sass > request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
warning @rails/webpacker > node-sass > node-gyp > request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info fsevents@1.2.11: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
info "fsevents@1.2.11" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
warning Your current version of Yarn is out of date. The latest version is "1.22.0", while you're on "1.12.3".
info To upgrade, run the following command:
$ apk update && apk add -u yarn
success Saved 596 new dependencies.
info Direct dependencies
├─ @rails/actioncable@6.0.2
├─ @rails/activestorage@6.0.2
├─ @rails/ujs@6.0.2
├─ @rails/webpacker@4.2.2
└─ turbolinks@5.2.0
info All dependencies
├─ @babel/code-frame@7.8.3
├─ @babel/core@7.8.4
├─ @babel/helper-builder-binary-assignment-operator-visitor@7.8.3
├─ @babel/helper-call-delegate@7.8.3
├─ @babel/helper-compilation-targets@7.8.4
├─ @babel/helper-create-class-features-plugin@7.8.3
├─ @babel/helper-define-map@7.8.3
├─ @babel/helper-explode-assignable-expression@7.8.3
├─ @babel/helper-wrap-function@7.8.3
├─ @babel/helpers@7.8.4
├─ @babel/highlight@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-async-generator-functions@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-dynamic-import@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-json-strings@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-catch-binding@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-proposal-unicode-property-regex@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-syntax-top-level-await@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-arrow-functions@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-async-to-generator@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-block-scoped-functions@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-block-scoping@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-classes@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-computed-properties@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-destructuring@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-dotall-regex@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-duplicate-keys@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-exponentiation-operator@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-for-of@7.8.4
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-function-name@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-literals@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-member-expression-literals@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-modules-amd@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-modules-commonjs@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-modules-umd@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-named-capturing-groups-regex@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-new-target@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-object-super@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-parameters@7.8.4
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-property-literals@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-regenerator@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-reserved-words@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-runtime@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-shorthand-properties@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-spread@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-sticky-regex@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-template-literals@7.8.3
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-typeof-symbol@7.8.4
├─ @babel/plugin-transform-unicode-regex@7.8.3
├─ @babel/preset-env@7.8.4
├─ @babel/runtime@7.8.4
├─ @rails/actioncable@6.0.2
├─ @rails/activestorage@6.0.2
├─ @rails/ujs@6.0.2
├─ @rails/webpacker@4.2.2
├─ @types/parse-json@4.0.0
├─ @types/q@1.5.2
├─ @webassemblyjs/floating-point-hex-parser@1.8.5
├─ @webassemblyjs/helper-code-frame@1.8.5
├─ @webassemblyjs/helper-fsm@1.8.5
├─ @webassemblyjs/helper-wasm-section@1.8.5
├─ @webassemblyjs/wasm-edit@1.8.5
├─ @webassemblyjs/wasm-opt@1.8.5
├─ @xtuc/ieee754@1.2.0
├─ abbrev@1.1.1
├─ acorn@6.4.0
├─ aggregate-error@3.0.1
├─ ajv-errors@1.0.1
├─ ajv-keywords@3.4.1
├─ ajv@6.11.0
├─ amdefine@1.0.1
├─ ansi-styles@3.2.1
├─ anymatch@2.0.0
├─ are-we-there-yet@1.1.5
├─ argparse@1.0.10
├─ arr-flatten@1.1.0
├─ array-find-index@1.0.2
├─ asn1.js@4.10.1
├─ asn1@0.2.4
├─ assert@1.5.0
├─ assign-symbols@1.0.0
├─ async-each@1.0.3
├─ async-foreach@0.1.3
├─ asynckit@0.4.0
├─ atob@2.1.2
├─ autoprefixer@9.7.4
├─ aws-sign2@0.7.0
├─ aws4@1.9.1
├─ babel-loader@8.0.6
├─ babel-plugin-macros@2.8.0
├─ base@0.11.2
├─ base64-js@1.3.1
├─ bcrypt-pbkdf@1.0.2
├─ big.js@5.2.2
├─ binary-extensions@1.13.1
├─ block-stream@0.0.9
├─ bluebird@3.7.2
├─ boolbase@1.0.0
├─ brace-expansion@1.1.11
├─ braces@2.3.2
├─ browserify-aes@1.2.0
├─ browserify-cipher@1.0.1
├─ browserify-des@1.0.2
├─ browserify-sign@4.0.4
├─ browserify-zlib@0.2.0
├─ buffer-xor@1.0.3
├─ buffer@4.9.2
├─ builtin-status-codes@3.0.0
├─ cache-base@1.0.1
├─ caller-callsite@2.0.0
├─ caller-path@2.0.0
├─ callsites@2.0.0
├─ camelcase-keys@2.1.0
├─ caniuse-lite@1.0.30001028
├─ case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin@2.3.0
├─ caseless@0.12.0
├─ chokidar@2.1.8
├─ chownr@1.1.4
├─ chrome-trace-event@1.0.2
├─ class-utils@0.3.6
├─ clean-stack@2.2.0
├─ cliui@5.0.0
├─ clone-deep@4.0.1
├─ coa@2.0.2
├─ code-point-at@1.1.0
├─ collection-visit@1.0.0
├─ color-convert@1.9.3
├─ color-name@1.1.3
├─ color-string@1.5.3
├─ color@3.1.2
├─ combined-stream@1.0.8
├─ commander@2.20.3
├─ compression-webpack-plugin@3.1.0
├─ concat-map@0.0.1
├─ concat-stream@1.6.2
├─ console-browserify@1.2.0
├─ console-control-strings@1.1.0
├─ constants-browserify@1.0.0
├─ convert-source-map@1.7.0
├─ copy-concurrently@1.0.5
├─ copy-descriptor@0.1.1
├─ core-js-compat@3.6.4
├─ core-js@3.6.4
├─ core-util-is@1.0.2
├─ create-ecdh@4.0.3
├─ create-hmac@1.1.7
├─ cross-spawn@6.0.5
├─ crypto-browserify@3.12.0
├─ css-blank-pseudo@0.1.4
├─ css-color-names@0.0.4
├─ css-declaration-sorter@4.0.1
├─ css-has-pseudo@0.10.0
├─ css-loader@3.4.2
├─ css-prefers-color-scheme@3.1.1
├─ css-select-base-adapter@0.1.1
├─ css-select@2.1.0
├─ css-what@3.2.1
├─ cssdb@4.4.0
├─ cssnano-preset-default@4.0.7
├─ cssnano-util-raw-cache@4.0.1
├─ cssnano-util-same-parent@4.0.1
├─ cssnano@4.1.10
├─ csso@4.0.2
├─ currently-unhandled@0.4.1
├─ cyclist@1.0.1
├─ dashdash@1.14.1
├─ debug@2.6.9
├─ decamelize@1.2.0
├─ decode-uri-component@0.2.0
├─ delayed-stream@1.0.0
├─ delegates@1.0.0
├─ des.js@1.0.1
├─ detect-file@1.0.0
├─ diffie-hellman@5.0.3
├─ dom-serializer@0.2.2
├─ domain-browser@1.2.0
├─ domelementtype@1.3.1
├─ domutils@1.7.0
├─ dot-prop@5.2.0
├─ duplexify@3.7.1
├─ ecc-jsbn@0.1.2
├─ electron-to-chromium@1.3.354
├─ emoji-regex@7.0.3
├─ emojis-list@2.1.0
├─ enhanced-resolve@4.1.0
├─ entities@2.0.0
├─ errno@0.1.7
├─ error-ex@1.3.2
├─ es-to-primitive@1.2.1
├─ escape-string-regexp@1.0.5
├─ eslint-scope@4.0.3
├─ esprima@4.0.1
├─ esrecurse@4.2.1
├─ estraverse@4.3.0
├─ events@3.1.0
├─ execa@1.0.0
├─ expand-brackets@2.1.4
├─ expand-tilde@2.0.2
├─ extend@3.0.2
├─ extglob@2.0.4
├─ extsprintf@1.3.0
├─ fast-deep-equal@3.1.1
├─ fast-json-stable-stringify@2.1.0
├─ file-loader@4.3.0
├─ fill-range@4.0.0
├─ find-cache-dir@2.1.0
├─ findup-sync@3.0.0
├─ flatted@2.0.1
├─ flatten@1.0.3
├─ flush-write-stream@1.1.1
├─ for-in@1.0.2
├─ forever-agent@0.6.1
├─ form-data@2.3.3
├─ from2@2.3.0
├─ fs-minipass@2.1.0
├─ fs.realpath@1.0.0
├─ fstream@1.0.12
├─ gauge@2.7.4
├─ gaze@1.1.3
├─ gensync@1.0.0-beta.1
├─ get-caller-file@2.0.5
├─ get-stream@4.1.0
├─ get-value@2.0.6
├─ getpass@0.1.7
├─ glob-parent@3.1.0
├─ glob@7.1.6
├─ global-modules@2.0.0
├─ global-prefix@3.0.0
├─ globule@1.3.1
├─ har-schema@2.0.0
├─ har-validator@5.1.3
├─ has-ansi@2.0.0
├─ has-unicode@2.0.1
├─ has-value@1.0.0
├─ has-values@1.0.0
├─ hash.js@1.1.7
├─ hex-color-regex@1.1.0
├─ hmac-drbg@1.0.1
├─ hosted-git-info@2.8.5
├─ hsl-regex@1.0.0
├─ hsla-regex@1.0.0
├─ html-comment-regex@1.1.2
├─ http-signature@1.2.0
├─ https-browserify@1.0.0
├─ ieee754@1.1.13
├─ import-cwd@2.1.0
├─ import-fresh@2.0.0
├─ import-from@2.1.0
├─ import-local@2.0.0
├─ in-publish@2.0.0
├─ indent-string@4.0.0
├─ infer-owner@1.0.4
├─ inflight@1.0.6
├─ ini@1.3.5
├─ interpret@1.2.0
├─ invert-kv@2.0.0
├─ is-absolute-url@2.1.0
├─ is-accessor-descriptor@1.0.0
├─ is-arrayish@0.2.1
├─ is-binary-path@1.0.1
├─ is-callable@1.1.5
├─ is-color-stop@1.1.0
├─ is-data-descriptor@1.0.0
├─ is-date-object@1.0.2
├─ is-descriptor@1.0.2
├─ is-directory@0.3.1
├─ is-extglob@2.1.1
├─ is-finite@1.1.0
├─ is-obj@2.0.0
├─ is-plain-obj@1.1.0
├─ is-plain-object@2.0.4
├─ is-regex@1.0.5
├─ is-resolvable@1.1.0
├─ is-stream@1.1.0
├─ is-svg@3.0.0
├─ is-symbol@1.0.3
├─ is-typedarray@1.0.0
├─ is-utf8@0.2.1
├─ is-windows@1.0.2
├─ is-wsl@1.1.0
├─ isarray@1.0.0
├─ isexe@2.0.0
├─ isstream@0.1.2
├─ jest-worker@25.1.0
├─ js-base64@2.5.2
├─ js-tokens@4.0.0
├─ jsesc@2.5.2
├─ json-schema-traverse@0.4.1
├─ json-schema@0.2.3
├─ json-stringify-safe@5.0.1
├─ json5@2.1.1
├─ jsprim@1.4.1
├─ last-call-webpack-plugin@3.0.0
├─ lcid@2.0.0
├─ leven@3.1.0
├─ lines-and-columns@1.1.6
├─ load-json-file@1.1.0
├─ loader-runner@2.4.0
├─ locate-path@3.0.0
├─ lodash.get@4.4.2
├─ lodash.has@4.5.2
├─ lodash.memoize@4.1.2
├─ lodash.template@4.5.0
├─ lodash.templatesettings@4.2.0
├─ lodash.uniq@4.5.0
├─ lodash@4.17.15
├─ loose-envify@1.4.0
├─ loud-rejection@1.6.0
├─ make-dir@2.1.0
├─ mamacro@0.0.3
├─ map-age-cleaner@0.1.3
├─ map-obj@1.0.1
├─ map-visit@1.0.0
├─ mdn-data@2.0.4
├─ mem@4.3.0
├─ memory-fs@0.4.1
├─ meow@3.7.0
├─ merge-stream@2.0.0
├─ miller-rabin@4.0.1
├─ mime-db@1.43.0
├─ mime-types@2.1.26
├─ mimic-fn@2.1.0
├─ mini-css-extract-plugin@0.8.2
├─ minimalistic-crypto-utils@1.0.1
├─ minimatch@3.0.4
├─ minimist@1.2.0
├─ minipass-collect@1.0.2
├─ minipass-flush@1.0.5
├─ minipass-pipeline@1.2.2
├─ minipass@3.1.1
├─ mississippi@3.0.0
├─ mixin-deep@1.3.2
├─ mkdirp@0.5.1
├─ ms@2.1.2
├─ nan@2.14.0
├─ nanomatch@1.2.13
├─ nice-try@1.0.5
├─ node-gyp@3.8.0
├─ node-libs-browser@2.2.1
├─ node-releases@1.1.49
├─ node-sass@4.13.1
├─ nopt@3.0.6
├─ normalize-package-data@2.5.0
├─ normalize-range@0.1.2
├─ normalize-url@1.9.1
├─ npm-run-path@2.0.2
├─ npmlog@4.1.2
├─ nth-check@1.0.2
├─ num2fraction@1.2.2
├─ number-is-nan@1.0.1
├─ oauth-sign@0.9.0
├─ object-assign@4.1.1
├─ object-copy@0.1.0
├─ object-inspect@1.7.0
├─ object-keys@1.1.1
├─ object.getownpropertydescriptors@2.1.0
├─ object.values@1.1.1
├─ optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin@5.0.3
├─ os-browserify@0.3.0
├─ os-homedir@1.0.2
├─ os-locale@3.1.0
├─ os-tmpdir@1.0.2
├─ osenv@0.1.5
├─ p-defer@1.0.0
├─ p-finally@1.0.0
├─ p-is-promise@2.1.0
├─ p-limit@2.2.2
├─ p-locate@3.0.0
├─ p-map@3.0.0
├─ p-try@2.2.0
├─ pako@1.0.11
├─ parallel-transform@1.2.0
├─ parent-module@1.0.1
├─ parse-json@4.0.0
├─ parse-passwd@1.0.0
├─ pascalcase@0.1.1
├─ path-browserify@0.0.1
├─ path-complete-extname@1.0.0
├─ path-dirname@1.0.2
├─ path-exists@3.0.0
├─ path-key@2.0.1
├─ path-parse@1.0.6
├─ path-type@4.0.0
├─ performance-now@2.1.0
├─ pinkie@2.0.4
├─ pnp-webpack-plugin@1.6.0
├─ posix-character-classes@0.1.1
├─ postcss-attribute-case-insensitive@4.0.2
├─ postcss-calc@7.0.2
├─ postcss-color-functional-notation@2.0.1
├─ postcss-color-gray@5.0.0
├─ postcss-color-hex-alpha@5.0.3
├─ postcss-color-mod-function@3.0.3
├─ postcss-color-rebeccapurple@4.0.1
├─ postcss-colormin@4.0.3
├─ postcss-convert-values@4.0.1
├─ postcss-custom-media@7.0.8
├─ postcss-custom-properties@8.0.11
├─ postcss-custom-selectors@5.1.2
├─ postcss-dir-pseudo-class@5.0.0
├─ postcss-discard-comments@4.0.2
├─ postcss-discard-duplicates@4.0.2
├─ postcss-discard-empty@4.0.1
├─ postcss-discard-overridden@4.0.1
├─ postcss-double-position-gradients@1.0.0
├─ postcss-env-function@2.0.2
├─ postcss-flexbugs-fixes@4.2.0
├─ postcss-focus-visible@4.0.0
├─ postcss-focus-within@3.0.0
├─ postcss-font-variant@4.0.0
├─ postcss-gap-properties@2.0.0
├─ postcss-image-set-function@3.0.1
├─ postcss-import@12.0.1
├─ postcss-initial@3.0.2
├─ postcss-lab-function@2.0.1
├─ postcss-load-config@2.1.0
├─ postcss-loader@3.0.0
├─ postcss-logical@3.0.0
├─ postcss-media-minmax@4.0.0
├─ postcss-merge-longhand@4.0.11
├─ postcss-merge-rules@4.0.3
├─ postcss-minify-font-values@4.0.2
├─ postcss-minify-gradients@4.0.2
├─ postcss-minify-params@4.0.2
├─ postcss-minify-selectors@4.0.2
├─ postcss-modules-extract-imports@2.0.0
├─ postcss-modules-local-by-default@3.0.2
├─ postcss-modules-scope@2.1.1
├─ postcss-modules-values@3.0.0
├─ postcss-nesting@7.0.1
├─ postcss-normalize-charset@4.0.1
├─ postcss-normalize-display-values@4.0.2
├─ postcss-normalize-positions@4.0.2
├─ postcss-normalize-repeat-style@4.0.2
├─ postcss-normalize-string@4.0.2
├─ postcss-normalize-timing-functions@4.0.2
├─ postcss-normalize-unicode@4.0.1
├─ postcss-normalize-url@4.0.1
├─ postcss-normalize-whitespace@4.0.2
├─ postcss-ordered-values@4.1.2
├─ postcss-overflow-shorthand@2.0.0
├─ postcss-page-break@2.0.0
├─ postcss-place@4.0.1
├─ postcss-preset-env@6.7.0
├─ postcss-pseudo-class-any-link@6.0.0
├─ postcss-reduce-initial@4.0.3
├─ postcss-reduce-transforms@4.0.2
├─ postcss-replace-overflow-wrap@3.0.0
├─ postcss-safe-parser@4.0.2
├─ postcss-selector-matches@4.0.0
├─ postcss-selector-not@4.0.0
├─ postcss-svgo@4.0.2
├─ postcss-unique-selectors@4.0.1
├─ prepend-http@1.0.4
├─ private@0.1.8
├─ process-nextick-args@2.0.1
├─ process@0.11.10
├─ prr@1.0.1
├─ pseudomap@1.0.2
├─ psl@1.7.0
├─ public-encrypt@4.0.3
├─ pumpify@1.5.1
├─ punycode@2.1.1
├─ q@1.5.1
├─ qs@6.5.2
├─ query-string@4.3.4
├─ querystring-es3@0.2.1
├─ querystring@0.2.0
├─ randomfill@1.0.4
├─ read-cache@1.0.0
├─ read-pkg@1.1.0
├─ readdirp@2.2.1
├─ redent@1.0.0
├─ regenerate-unicode-properties@8.1.0
├─ regenerator-runtime@0.13.3
├─ regenerator-transform@0.14.1
├─ regexpu-core@4.6.0
├─ regjsgen@0.5.1
├─ regjsparser@0.6.3
├─ remove-trailing-separator@1.1.0
├─ repeat-element@1.1.3
├─ repeating@2.0.1
├─ request@2.88.2
├─ require-main-filename@2.0.0
├─ resolve-cwd@2.0.0
├─ resolve-dir@1.0.1
├─ resolve-url@0.2.1
├─ resolve@1.15.1
├─ ret@0.1.15
├─ rgb-regex@1.0.1
├─ rgba-regex@1.0.0
├─ rimraf@2.7.1
├─ run-queue@1.0.3
├─ safer-buffer@2.1.2
├─ sass-graph@2.2.4
├─ sass-loader@7.3.1
├─ sax@1.2.4
├─ scss-tokenizer@0.2.3
├─ semver@5.7.1
├─ set-value@2.0.1
├─ setimmediate@1.0.5
├─ shallow-clone@3.0.1
├─ shebang-command@1.2.0
├─ shebang-regex@1.0.0
├─ simple-swizzle@0.2.2
├─ snapdragon-node@2.1.1
├─ snapdragon-util@3.0.1
├─ sort-keys@1.1.2
├─ source-list-map@2.0.1
├─ source-map-resolve@0.5.3
├─ source-map-support@0.5.16
├─ source-map-url@0.4.0
├─ spark-md5@3.0.0
├─ spdx-correct@3.1.0
├─ spdx-exceptions@2.2.0
├─ split-string@3.1.0
├─ sprintf-js@1.0.3
├─ sshpk@1.16.1
├─ ssri@7.1.0
├─ stable@0.1.8
├─ static-extend@0.1.2
├─ stdout-stream@1.4.1
├─ stream-browserify@2.0.2
├─ stream-each@1.2.3
├─ stream-http@2.8.3
├─ strict-uri-encode@1.1.0
├─ string_decoder@1.1.1
├─ string.prototype.trimleft@2.1.1
├─ string.prototype.trimright@2.1.1
├─ strip-bom@2.0.0
├─ strip-eof@1.0.0
├─ strip-indent@1.0.1
├─ style-loader@1.1.3
├─ stylehacks@4.0.3
├─ supports-color@6.1.0
├─ svgo@1.3.2
├─ tar@2.2.2
├─ terser-webpack-plugin@2.3.5
├─ terser@4.6.3
├─ through2@2.0.5
├─ timers-browserify@2.0.11
├─ timsort@0.3.0
├─ to-arraybuffer@1.0.1
├─ to-fast-properties@2.0.0
├─ to-object-path@0.3.0
├─ to-regex-range@2.1.1
├─ tough-cookie@2.5.0
├─ trim-newlines@1.0.0
├─ true-case-path@1.0.3
├─ ts-pnp@1.1.5
├─ tslib@1.10.0
├─ tty-browserify@0.0.0
├─ tunnel-agent@0.6.0
├─ turbolinks@5.2.0
├─ tweetnacl@0.14.5
├─ typedarray@0.0.6
├─ unicode-canonical-property-names-ecmascript@1.0.4
├─ unicode-match-property-ecmascript@1.0.4
├─ unicode-match-property-value-ecmascript@1.1.0
├─ unicode-property-aliases-ecmascript@1.0.5
├─ union-value@1.0.1
├─ unique-slug@2.0.2
├─ unquote@1.1.1
├─ unset-value@1.0.0
├─ upath@1.2.0
├─ uri-js@4.2.2
├─ urix@0.1.0
├─ url@0.11.0
├─ use@3.1.1
├─ util-deprecate@1.0.2
├─ util.promisify@1.0.1
├─ util@0.11.1
├─ uuid@3.4.0
├─ v8-compile-cache@2.0.3
├─ validate-npm-package-license@3.0.4
├─ vendors@1.0.4
├─ verror@1.10.0
├─ vm-browserify@1.1.2
├─ watchpack@1.6.0
├─ webpack-assets-manifest@3.1.1
├─ webpack-cli@3.3.11
├─ webpack@4.41.6
├─ which-module@2.0.0
├─ which@1.3.1
├─ wide-align@1.1.3
├─ worker-farm@1.7.0
├─ wrap-ansi@5.1.0
├─ xtend@4.0.2
├─ yallist@3.1.1
├─ yaml@1.7.2
├─ yargs-parser@13.1.1
└─ yargs@13.2.4
Done in 77.38s.
Installing dev server for live reloading
run yarn add --dev webpack-dev-server from "."
yarn add v1.12.3
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info fsevents@1.2.11: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
info "fsevents@1.2.11" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
warning "webpack-dev-server > webpack-dev-middleware@3.7.2" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0".
warning " > webpack-dev-server@3.10.3" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0".
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
success Saved 100 new dependencies.
info Direct dependencies
└─ webpack-dev-server@3.10.3
info All dependencies
├─ @types/events@3.0.0
├─ @types/glob@7.1.1
├─ @types/minimatch@3.0.3
├─ @types/node@13.7.1
├─ accepts@1.3.7
├─ ansi-colors@3.2.4
├─ ansi-html@0.0.7
├─ array-flatten@1.1.1
├─ array-union@1.0.2
├─ array-uniq@1.0.3
├─ async-limiter@1.0.1
├─ async@2.6.3
├─ batch@0.6.1
├─ body-parser@1.19.0
├─ bonjour@3.5.0
├─ buffer-indexof@1.1.1
├─ cliui@4.1.0
├─ compressible@2.0.18
├─ compression@1.7.4
├─ connect-history-api-fallback@1.6.0
├─ content-disposition@0.5.3
├─ cookie-signature@1.0.6
├─ cookie@0.4.0
├─ deep-equal@1.1.1
├─ default-gateway@4.2.0
├─ del@4.1.1
├─ destroy@1.0.4
├─ detect-node@2.0.4
├─ dns-equal@1.0.0
├─ dns-packet@1.3.1
├─ dns-txt@2.0.2
├─ ee-first@1.1.1
├─ eventemitter3@4.0.0
├─ eventsource@1.0.7
├─ express@4.17.1
├─ faye-websocket@0.10.0
├─ finalhandler@1.1.2
├─ follow-redirects@1.10.0
├─ forwarded@0.1.2
├─ globby@6.1.0
├─ handle-thing@2.0.0
├─ hpack.js@2.1.6
├─ html-entities@1.2.1
├─ http-deceiver@1.2.7
├─ http-parser-js@0.4.10
├─ http-proxy-middleware@0.19.1
├─ http-proxy@1.18.0
├─ internal-ip@4.3.0
├─ ip-regex@2.1.0
├─ ip@1.1.5
├─ ipaddr.js@1.9.1
├─ is-absolute-url@3.0.3
├─ is-arguments@1.0.4
├─ is-path-cwd@2.2.0
├─ is-path-in-cwd@2.1.0
├─ is-path-inside@2.1.0
├─ json3@3.3.3
├─ killable@1.0.1
├─ loglevel@1.6.7
├─ media-typer@0.3.0
├─ merge-descriptors@1.0.1
├─ methods@1.1.2
├─ mime@2.4.4
├─ multicast-dns-service-types@1.1.0
├─ multicast-dns@6.2.3
├─ negotiator@0.6.2
├─ node-forge@0.9.0
├─ object-is@1.0.2
├─ obuf@1.1.2
├─ on-headers@1.0.2
├─ opn@5.5.0
├─ original@1.0.2
├─ p-retry@3.0.1
├─ path-is-inside@1.0.2
├─ path-to-regexp@0.1.7
├─ portfinder@1.0.25
├─ proxy-addr@2.0.5
├─ querystringify@2.1.1
├─ raw-body@2.4.0
├─ regexp.prototype.flags@1.3.0
├─ retry@0.12.0
├─ select-hose@2.0.0
├─ selfsigned@1.10.7
├─ serve-index@1.9.1
├─ serve-static@1.14.1
├─ sockjs-client@1.4.0
├─ sockjs@0.3.19
├─ spdy-transport@3.0.0
├─ spdy@4.0.1
├─ thunky@1.1.0
├─ type-is@1.6.18
├─ unpipe@1.0.0
├─ utils-merge@1.0.1
├─ wbuf@1.7.3
├─ webpack-dev-middleware@3.7.2
├─ webpack-dev-server@3.10.3
├─ websocket-extensions@0.1.3
├─ ws@6.2.1
├─ yargs-parser@11.1.1
└─ yargs@12.0.5
Done in 72.27s.
Webpacker successfully installed 🎉 🍰
bash-4.4$
bash-4.4$
------------------------------------------skip-bundleオプションをつけるとGemインストールを後回しにできるらしい。
先に言ってよ〜ｗ
ls -aで中身を表示してみる
----------------------------------------
bash-4.4$ ls -a
. .. .keep baukis2
bash-4.4$ ls -a baukis2/
. Gemfile.lock config.ru public
.. README.md db storage
.browserslistrc Rakefile lib test
.git app log tmp
.gitignore babel.config.js node_modules vendor
.ruby-version bin package.json yarn.lock
Gemfile config postcss.config.js
bash-4.4$
----------------------------------------3.2 Gemパッケージのインストール
Baukis2で利用する追加のGemパッケージ群をまとめてインストールする
3.2.1 Gemfileの編集
baukis2ディレクトリがfinderから開ける！
Gemfileをテキストエディタで開く
#で始まる行を削除する
シングルクォートをダブルに置換
修正前
----------------------------------------
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby '2.6.4'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 6.0.2', '>= 6.0.2.1'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '>= 0.18', '< 2.0'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 4.1'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '>= 6'
# Transpile app-like JavaScript. Read more: https://github.com/rails/webpacker
gem 'webpacker', '~> 4.0'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.7'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use Active Model has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Active Storage variant
# gem 'image_processing', '~> 1.2'
# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.2', require: false
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end
group :development do
# Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end
group :test do
# Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
# Easy installation and use of web drivers to run system tests with browsers
gem 'webdrivers'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
----------------------------------------修正後
----------------------------------------
source "https://rubygems.org"
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby "2.6.4"
gem "rails", "~> 6.0.2", ">= 6.0.2.1"
gem "pg", ">= 0.18", "< 2.0"
gem "puma", "~> 4.1"
gem "sass-rails", ">= 6"
gem "webpacker", "~> 4.0"
gem "turbolinks", "~> 5"
gem "jbuilder", "~> 2.7"
gem "bootsnap", ">= 1.4.2", require: false
group :development, :test do
gem "byebug", platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end
group :development do
gem "web-console", ">= 3.3.0"
gem "listen", ">= 3.0.5", "< 3.2"
gem "spring"
gem "spring-watcher-listen", "~> 2.0.0"
end
group :test do
gem "capybara", ">= 2.15"
gem "selenium-webdriver"
gem "webdrivers"
end
gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
----------------------------------------ここからさらに編集する。
次の行は削除
gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
Linux系OSでは不要だから。
次を追加
パスワードの暗号化で使用する
gem "bcrypt"
railsが出力するエラーメッセージ、日付、時刻、通貨単位などの翻訳ファイルを集めた
gem "rails-i18n"
ページネーション
gem "kaminari"
日付のバリデーションを行う
gem "date_validator"
メールアドレスのバリデーションを行う
gem "valid_email2"
XML/HTMLの解析・生成
gem "nokogiri"
テスト環境に、RSpecを使うためのものを追加。
gem "rspec-rails"
gem "factory_bot_rails"
最終的な形は次の通り。
----------------------------------------
source "https://rubygems.org"
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby "2.6.4"
gem "rails", "~> 6.0.2", ">= 6.0.2.1"
gem "pg", ">= 0.18", "< 2.0"
gem "puma", "~> 4.1"
gem "sass-rails", ">= 6"
gem "webpacker", "~> 4.0"
gem "turbolinks", "~> 5"
gem "jbuilder", "~> 2.7"
gem "bootsnap", ">= 1.4.2", require: false
gem "bcrypt"
gem "rails-i18n"
gem "kaminari"
gem "date_validator"
gem "valid_email2"
gem "nokogiri"
group :development, :test do
gem "byebug", platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end
group :development do
gem "web-console", ">= 3.3.0"
gem "listen", ">= 3.0.5", "< 3.2"
gem "spring"
gem "spring-watcher-listen", "~> 2.0.0"
end
group :test do
gem "capybara", ">= 2.15"
gem "selenium-webdriver"
gem "webdrivers"
gem "rspec-rails"
gem "factory_bot_rails"
end
----------------------------------------3.2.2 bin/bundleコマンドの実行
追加されたGemパッケージ群をインストール
webコンテナ上で次のコマンド群を実行。
cd /Users/el93019205/rails6-compose
docker-compose up -d
docker-compose exec web bash
cd baukis2
bin/bundle
----------------------------------------
localpc ~ % cd /Users/el93019205/rails6-compose
localpc rails6-compose % docker-compose up -d
Starting rails6-compose_db_1 ... done
Starting rails6-compose_web_1 ... done
localpc rails6-compose % docker-compose exec web bash
bash-4.4$ ls
baukis2
bash-4.4$ cd baukis
bash: cd: baukis: No such file or directory
bash-4.4$ cd baukis2
bash-4.4$ ls
Gemfile bin node_modules tmp
Gemfile.lock config package.json vendor
README.md config.ru postcss.config.js yarn.lock
Rakefile db public
app lib storage
babel.config.js log test
bash-4.4$ bin/bundle
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 13.0.1
Following files may not be writable, so sudo is needed:
/usr/local/bundle/bin
/usr/local/bundle/bin
/usr/local/bundle/build_info
/usr/local/bundle/cache
/usr/local/bundle/doc
/usr/local/bundle/extensions
/usr/local/bundle/gems
/usr/local/bundle/specifications
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.6
Using i18n 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.14.0
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.6
Using zeitwerk 2.2.2
Using activesupport 6.0.2.1
Using builder 3.2.4
Using erubi 1.9.0
Using mini_portile2 2.4.0
Using nokogiri 1.10.8
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.6
Using loofah 2.4.0
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
Using actionview 6.0.2.1
Using rack 2.2.2
Using rack-test 1.1.0
Using actionpack 6.0.2.1
Using nio4r 2.5.2
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.4
Using websocket-driver 0.7.1
Using actioncable 6.0.2.1
Using globalid 0.4.2
Using activejob 6.0.2.1
Using activemodel 6.0.2.1
Using activerecord 6.0.2.1
Using mimemagic 0.3.4
Using marcel 0.3.3
Using activestorage 6.0.2.1
Using mini_mime 1.0.2
Using mail 2.7.1
Using actionmailbox 6.0.2.1
Using actionmailer 6.0.2.1
Using actiontext 6.0.2.1
Using public_suffix 4.0.3
Using addressable 2.7.0
Fetching bcrypt 3.1.13
Installing bcrypt 3.1.13 with native extensions
Using bindex 0.8.1
Using msgpack 1.3.3
Using bootsnap 1.4.5
Using bundler 1.17.2
Using byebug 11.1.1
Using regexp_parser 1.6.0
Using xpath 3.2.0
Using capybara 3.31.0
Using childprocess 3.0.0
Fetching date_validator 0.9.0
Installing date_validator 0.9.0
Fetching diff-lcs 1.3
Installing diff-lcs 1.3
Fetching factory_bot 5.1.1
Installing factory_bot 5.1.1
Using method_source 0.9.2
Using thor 1.0.1
Using railties 6.0.2.1
Fetching factory_bot_rails 5.1.1
Installing factory_bot_rails 5.1.1
Using ffi 1.12.2
Using jbuilder 2.10.0
Fetching kaminari-core 1.2.0
Installing kaminari-core 1.2.0
Fetching kaminari-actionview 1.2.0
Installing kaminari-actionview 1.2.0
Fetching kaminari-activerecord 1.2.0
Installing kaminari-activerecord 1.2.0
Fetching kaminari 1.2.0
Installing kaminari 1.2.0
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using rb-inotify 0.10.1
Using ruby_dep 1.5.0
Using listen 3.1.5
Using pg 1.2.2
Using puma 4.3.1
Using rack-proxy 0.6.5
Using sprockets 4.0.0
Using sprockets-rails 3.2.1
Using rails 6.0.2.1
Fetching rails-i18n 6.0.0
Installing rails-i18n 6.0.0
Fetching rspec-support 3.9.2
Installing rspec-support 3.9.2
Fetching rspec-core 3.9.1
Installing rspec-core 3.9.1
Fetching rspec-expectations 3.9.0
Installing rspec-expectations 3.9.0
Fetching rspec-mocks 3.9.1
Installing rspec-mocks 3.9.1
Fetching rspec-rails 3.9.0
Installing rspec-rails 3.9.0
Using rubyzip 2.2.0
Using sassc 2.2.1
Using tilt 2.0.10
Using sassc-rails 2.1.2
Using sass-rails 6.0.0
Using selenium-webdriver 3.142.7
Using spring 2.1.0
Using spring-watcher-listen 2.0.1
Using turbolinks-source 5.2.0
Using turbolinks 5.2.1
Fetching valid_email2 3.1.3
Installing valid_email2 3.1.3
Using web-console 4.0.1
Using webdrivers 4.2.0
Using webpacker 4.2.2
Bundle complete! 24 Gemfile dependencies, 91 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `/usr/local/bundle`
bash-4.4$
----------------------------------------Gemfile.lockというファイルが生成される。
このファイルには具体的なバージョン番号がパッケージ別に記載されている。
チーム開発の場合はこれをリポジトリに含める。
bin/bundle listコマンドで、アプリケーションが利用するGemパッケージのリストを表示
----------------------------------------
bash-4.4$ bin/bundle list
Gems included by the bundle:
* actioncable (6.0.2.1)
* actionmailbox (6.0.2.1)
* actionmailer (6.0.2.1)
* actionpack (6.0.2.1)
* actiontext (6.0.2.1)
* actionview (6.0.2.1)
* activejob (6.0.2.1)
* activemodel (6.0.2.1)
* activerecord (6.0.2.1)
* activestorage (6.0.2.1)
* activesupport (6.0.2.1)
* addressable (2.7.0)
* bcrypt (3.1.13)
* bindex (0.8.1)
* bootsnap (1.4.5)
* builder (3.2.4)
* bundler (1.17.2)
* byebug (11.1.1)
* capybara (3.31.0)
* childprocess (3.0.0)
* concurrent-ruby (1.1.6)
* crass (1.0.6)
* date_validator (0.9.0)
* diff-lcs (1.3)
* erubi (1.9.0)
* factory_bot (5.1.1)
* factory_bot_rails (5.1.1)
* ffi (1.12.2)
* globalid (0.4.2)
* i18n (1.8.2)
* jbuilder (2.10.0)
* kaminari (1.2.0)
* kaminari-actionview (1.2.0)
* kaminari-activerecord (1.2.0)
* kaminari-core (1.2.0)
* listen (3.1.5)
* loofah (2.4.0)
* mail (2.7.1)
* marcel (0.3.3)
* method_source (0.9.2)
* mimemagic (0.3.4)
* mini_mime (1.0.2)
* mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
* minitest (5.14.0)
* msgpack (1.3.3)
* nio4r (2.5.2)
* nokogiri (1.10.8)
* pg (1.2.2)
* public_suffix (4.0.3)
* puma (4.3.1)
* rack (2.2.2)
* rack-proxy (0.6.5)
* rack-test (1.1.0)
* rails (6.0.2.1)
* rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
* rails-html-sanitizer (1.3.0)
* rails-i18n (6.0.0)
* railties (6.0.2.1)
* rake (13.0.1)
* rb-fsevent (0.10.3)
* rb-inotify (0.10.1)
* regexp_parser (1.6.0)
* rspec-core (3.9.1)
* rspec-expectations (3.9.0)
* rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
* rspec-rails (3.9.0)
* rspec-support (3.9.2)
* ruby_dep (1.5.0)
* rubyzip (2.2.0)
* sass-rails (6.0.0)
* sassc (2.2.1)
* sassc-rails (2.1.2)
* selenium-webdriver (3.142.7)
* spring (2.1.0)
* spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
* sprockets (4.0.0)
* sprockets-rails (3.2.1)
* thor (1.0.1)
* thread_safe (0.3.6)
* tilt (2.0.10)
* turbolinks (5.2.1)
* turbolinks-source (5.2.0)
* tzinfo (1.2.6)
* valid_email2 (3.1.3)
* web-console (4.0.1)
* webdrivers (4.2.0)
* webpacker (4.2.2)
* websocket-driver (0.7.1)
* websocket-extensions (0.1.4)
* xpath (3.2.0)
* zeitwerk (2.2.2)
bash-4.4$
----------------------------------------
3.3 javaScriptパッケージ群のインストール
yarnコマンドを使う
実はrails new実行時に実行されるコマンドだから無意味っちゃ無意味
yarn
----------------------------------------
bash-4.4$ yarn
yarn install v1.12.3
[1/4] Resolving packages...
success Already up-to-date.
Done in 0.79s.
bash-4.4$
----------------------------------------yarnコマンドは、実行時にyarn.lockファイルの有無を調べ、なければpackage.jsonファイルの中身を見て必要なJavaScriptパッケージ群をインストールし、インストールしたパッケージのリストとそれらのバージョン番号をyarn.lockファイルに書き込む。yarn.lockファイルが存在する状態でyarnコマンドを実行するとyarn.lockファイルの内容を読んでJavaScriptパッケージ群をインストールする。
インストール済みのJavaScriptパッケージ群をアップグレードしたい場合は、yarn upgradeコマンドを実行する。この場合、yarn.lockファイルが存在しても無視されることになる。
Baukis2の開発を進める中で、次のようなエラーが出るかも知れない。
Your Yarn packages are out of date!
Please run 'yarn install --check-files' to update.
その場合は次のコマンドを実行
yarn install --check-files
3.4 データベースのセットアップ
データベースに接続するための設定を行ったあと、空のデータベースを作成する
3.4.1 database.ymlの編集
YAMLってYAML Ain't a Markup Languageの略
YAMLはマークアップ言語じゃないからなの意味
テキストエディタでconfig/database.ymlを開き、次のように書き換える。
host: db
username: postgres
password: ""
なんか勝手にutf16で開かれて文字化けしてるように見えちゃうから対策考えないといけないなと思った
3.4.2 データベースの作成
webコンテナ上で次のコマンドを実行するとデータベースが作成される
bin/rails db:create
まあまあ時間かかって下記のようになる
----------------------------------------
bash-4.4$ bin/rails db:create
Created database 'baukis2_development'
Created database 'baukis2_test'
bash-4.4$
----------------------------------------postgresqlのデータベースができた！
3.5 その他の準備作業
3.5.1 ドキュメントの修正
README.mdの修正
markdown形式で記述する。
書き換えてみる。
でもめんどくなってgithubからコピった
MIT-LICENSE.txtを作成する。
これもgithubからコピった。
ライセンスに関する記述を行うファイルになる。
3.5.2 タイムゾーンとロケールの設定
config/application.rb
これもコメント全て消してシングルクォートをダブルに
config/application.rb修正前
----------------------------------------
require_relative 'boot'
require 'rails/all'
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Baukis2
class Application < Rails::Application
# Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
config.load_defaults 6.0
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded after loading
# the framework and any gems in your application.
end
end
----------------------------------------config/application.rb修正後
----------------------------------------
require_relative "boot"
require "rails/all"
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Baukis2
class Application < Rails::Application
config.load_defaults 6.0
end
end
----------------------------------------スッキリ！
config/application.rb更に変更！
----------------------------------------
require_relative "boot"
require "rails/all"
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Baukis2
class Application < Rails::Application
config.load_defaults 6.0
config.time_zone = "Tokyo"
config.i18n.load_path +=
Dir[Rails.root.join("config", "locales", "**", "*.{rb,yml}").to_s]
config.i18n.default_locale = :ja
end
end
----------------------------------------まあざっくりいうと時間を東京に合わせた
詳しく知りたければ下記参照
https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configurring.html
これタイプミスとかしてたらどうなるんだろう・・・？
3.5.3 ジェネレータの設定
ジェネレータが親切過ぎるので勝手に作ってほしくないファイルはfalseにすることにした
config/application.rb修正後
----------------------------------------
require_relative "boot"
require "rails/all"
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Baukis2
class Application < Rails::Application
config.load_defaults 6.0
config.time_zone = "Tokyo"
config.i18n.load_path +=
Dir[Rails.root.join("config", "locales", "**", "*.{rb,yml}").to_s]
config.i18n.default_locale = :ja
config.generators do |g|
g.skip_routes true
g.helper false
g.assets false
g.test_framework :rspec
g.controller_specs false
g.view_specs false
end
end
end
----------------------------------------g.test_frameworkは、minitestからrspecに変更するための行
それ以外は、勝手に作られるファイルの抑制
3.5.4 hostsファイルの設定
3種類の利用者は別々のURLにするという話だった。
localhostに相当する127.0.0.1というIPアドレスに
example.com
baukis2.example.com
という2つのホスト名を設定したい
これはホストOS上で操作するので、exitなりcdなりでポチポチ戻りましょ〜
/private/etcディレクトリにhostsファイルがあるらしい
hostsへのアクセスは癖がある。
Finderから移動で「フォルダへ移動」で/etcを打ち込むとhostsファイルがある。
hosts修正前
----------------------------------------
##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting. Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
# Added by Docker Desktop
# To allow the same kube context to work on the host and the container:
127.0.0.1 kubernetes.docker.internal
# End of section
----------------------------------------hosts修正後
----------------------------------------
##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting. Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
# Added by Docker Desktop
# To allow the same kube context to work on the host and the container:
127.0.0.1 kubernetes.docker.internal
# End of section
127.0.0.1 example.com baukis2.example.com
----------------------------------------上書きする方法が癖ある。
一度書類フォルダに保存してからのetcフォルダにDDで上書き指紋認証
3.5.5 Blocked Hostsの設定
rails6の新機能
ブラウザがrailsアプリケーションにアクセスする際に使用できるホスト名(ドメイン名)を制限するためのもの。
デフォルトではlocalhostのみ許可。
許可するものを増やす。(許可リストはホワイトリストって呼ばれてるっぽい)
だからexample.com baukis2.example.comを許可するようにする。
config/initializers/blocked_hosts.rb新規作成
----------------------------------------
Rails.application.configure do
config.hosts << "example.com"
config.hosts << "baukis2.example.com"
end
----------------------------------------3.5.6 web-consoleの設定
railsアプリケーション用のデバッグツール
最初から入ってるが、初期状態だと127.0.0.1からのアクセスしか受け付けないようになっている。
Docker環境でrailsアプリケーションを動かして、ホストOS側のブラウザでアクセスするとweb-consoleは応答しない。
この場合、railsアプリケーションのログに次のようなメッセージが表示される。
----------------------------------------
Cannot render console from 172.19.9.1!
Allowed networks: 127.0.0.0/127.255.255.255,::1
----------------------------------------これを回避するため、次のようにする。
config/environments/development.rb
----------------------------------------
:
config.web_console.whitelisted_ips = ["172.16.0.0/12"]
end
----------------------------------------ちな172.16.0.0/12は
172.16.0.0〜172.31.255.255までを表す
3.5.7 アプリケーションの動作確認(起動と終了)
cd /Users/el93019205/rails6-compose
docker-compose exec web bash<br />
cd baukis2
bin/rails s -b 0.0.0.0
----------------------------------------
bash-4.4$ bin/rails s -b 0.0.0.0
bash: bin/rails: No such file or directory
bash-4.4$ ls
baukis2
bash-4.4$ cd baukis2
bash-4.4$ ls
Gemfile babel.config.js log test
Gemfile.lock bin node_modules tmp
MIT-LICENSE.txt config package.json vendor
README.md config.ru postcss.config.js yarn.lock
Rakefile db public
app lib storage
bash-4.4$ bin/rails s -b 0.0.0.0
=> Booting Puma
=> Rails 6.0.2.1 application starting in development
=> Run `rails server --help` for more startup options
Puma starting in single mode...
* Version 4.3.1 (ruby 2.6.4-p104), codename: Mysterious Traveller
* Min threads: 5, max threads: 5
* Environment: development
* Listening on tcp://0.0.0.0:3000
Use Ctrl-C to stop
----------------------------------------ここでrailsの画面が出る予定！
さあどうだ？！
http://example.com:3000
http://baukis2.example.com:3000
http://localhost:3000
行けたー！！！
ここでターミナルにてCtrl+Cしてアクセスしてみると・・・
http://example.com:3000
http://baukis2.example.com:3000
http://localhost:3000
ページを開けませんになる。
成功！
開発環境構築成功！！
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