Final chapter Japan and Pollution:The Showa, Heisei, and Reiwa Era
After Shozo Tanaka's death, his biography has been published in various media and by various people. Among them, "Shozo Tanaka, Bankrupt in Politics, " written by Naoe Kinoshita, a book by a person who witnessed Shozo's deathbed, had a tremendous impact on subsequent books and films about Shozo.
Now, the Taisho Era was a time of glory and setbacks for the Empire of Japan, and for ordinary people, it was a time full of thirst for the development of popular culture and the democratization of politics.
They were triggered by World War〡, which broke out in 1914. In this war, the Empire of Japan, along with the United States of America, took on the role of logistics for Europe and its colonies, which were main battlegrounds, and through this, it gained enormous profits that could be called a "war bubble". The money gathered in Japan flocked to speculative products, especially rice, which was bought up and sold sparingly, and riots broke out across the country, with Toyama Prefecture as the epicenter. This is known as the "rice riot". The police were unable to suppress these riots, which were finally put down by the military, but the cabinet of Masatake Terauchi at the time resigned in order to take responsibility.
Public dissatisfaction eventually tended toward the democratization of the electoral system, in other words, the theory of introducing a universal suffrage system.
However,Hara Takashi, who became prime minister after Terauchi, continued to oppose the introduction of a universal suffrage system to the very end, although he approved the relaxation of limited elections (a significant reduction in tax payments). This led to the unprecedented assassination of the incumbent prime minister on November 4, 1921.
So was there no pollution in this period? No, there was not. It just meant that as a matter of national concern, its specific weight had become infinitely lighter. The public's interest at this time was solely in the introduction of a universal suffrage system.
Finally,the government did the heavy lifting and enacted the Regular Election Law in 1925. However, it also enacted a "Security Law" to crack down on the socialist movement inspired by the Soviet Union, which was born during this period. The government crackdown also extended to publications, including "Shozo Tanaka, a political bankrupt".