ð身äœé害è 代çæ祚ã®æªçš (身äœé害è å¿ èŠ)
ç¥çé害è ãæªçšããéžææ祚ã¯éæ³ã§ã
ç¥çé害è ãæªçšããéžææ祚ã¯éæ³ã§ãããå«ççã«ã誀ã£ãŠããŸããåæ³çãã€å ¬æ£ãªéžæãç¶æããããã«ã¯ãéžæããã»ã¹ã«ä¿¡é Œæ§ãæãããããšãéèŠã§ããéžææ祚ã¯åã ã®èªçºçãªææ決å®ã«åºã¥ããã®ã§ãªããã°ãªããŸãããäœããã®å§åãè©æ¬ºããŸãã¯åŒ·å¶çãªæ段ã§ä»è ã®æ祚ãæäœããããšã¯ãæ³çãªå¶è£ã䌎ãæ·±å»ãªç¯çœªè¡çºã§ãã
身äœé害è ã®ä»£çæ祚ãæªçšããå Žåã®æ³èŠã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
ðæ¥æ¬ã®éžææ³ã«ããã代çæ祚
æ¥æ¬ã®å
¬è·éžææ³ã§ã¯ã身äœã«é害ã®ãã人ãé«éœ¢è
ãªã©ãæ祚æã§èªåã§æ祚çšçŽã«èšå
¥ã§ããªãææš©è
ã代çæ祚ãè¡ãããšãèªããããŠããŸããå
·äœçã«ã¯ä»¥äžã®èŠå®ããããŸãïŒ
1. 代çæ祚ã®èŠä»¶
ðºèº«äœé害è
æåž³ãæã£ãŠããå ŽåãèŠèŠé害ãªã©ã§æ祚çšçŽã«èªãèšå
¥ããããšãå°é£ã§ããããšãèªããããå Žåã
ðºåžçºæé·ã®èªå®ãåããé床ã®èº«äœé害è
ããæ祚æã§èªãèšå
¥ããããšãå°é£ã§ããå Žåã
2. 代çæ祚ã®æç¶ã
ðºä»£çæ祚ãåžæããææš©è
ã¯ãæ祚æã®è·å¡ã«ç³ãåºãŸãã
ðºæ祚æã®è·å¡ãææš©è
ã«ä»£ãã£ãŠæ祚çšçŽã«èšå
¥ãããã®å
容ãææš©è
ã«ç¢ºèªããŠããããŸãã
ð代çæ祚ã®æªçšãšæ³çæªçœ®
代çæ祚ãæªçšããè¡çºã¯ãéžæã®å
¬æ£æ§ãæãªããã®ã§ãããå
¬è·éžææ³ã«éåããè¡çºã§ããå
·äœçã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªè¡çºã該åœããŸãïŒ
1. èåœã®ç³å
ðºæ¬æ¥ä»£çæ祚ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã§ãªãè
ãèåœã®ç³åãããŠä»£çæ祚ãåããè¡çºã
2. 代çæ祚ã®äžæ£:
ðºä»£çæ祚ãè¡ãè
ããå®éã®æ祚è
ã®ææã«åããŠæ祚çšçŽã«èšå
¥ããè¡çºã
ðæ³çæªçœ®
å ¬è·éžææ³ã§ã¯ã代çæ祚ãå«ãéžæã«é¢ããäžæ£è¡çºã«å¯ŸããŠå³ãã眰åãèšããããŠããŸãã
1. åäºçœ°
å ¬è·éžææ³ç¬¬236æ¡ã«ã¯ãéžæã«é¢ããè©æ¬ºãèåœã®ç³åã«å¯Ÿãã眰åãå®ããããŠããŸããéåè ã¯ã2幎以äžã®æ²åœ¹ãŸãã¯30äžå以äžã®çœ°éãç§ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
2. éžæç¡å¹ã®èšŽã
éžæçµæã«é倧ãªåœ±é¿ãäžããäžæ£è¡çºãçºèŠããå Žåãéžæç¡å¹ã®èšŽããæèµ·ãããããšããããŸãããã®å Žåãè£å€æãéžæçµæã®ç¡å¹ã宣èšããããšããããŸãã
3. è¡æ¿åŠå
éžæ管çå§å¡äŒãäžæ£è¡çºãçºèŠããå Žåã該åœè
ã«å¯ŸããŠèŠåãæå°ãè¡ãããšããããŸãã
代çæ祚ã®å¶åºŠã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¯èº«äœã«é害ã®ããææš©è
ãå
¬å¹³ã«æ祚ããããã®éèŠãªå¶åºŠã§ããããã®æªçšã¯éžæã®å
¬æ£æ§ãèããæãªãè¡çºã§ãããæ³åŸã«ããå³ããåãç· ãŸãããŠããŸãã
ðŽæªçšã®äŸ 1
ç¥çé害è ã«å¯ŸããŠèåœã®æ å ±ãäžããç¹å®ã®åè£è ãæ¿å ã«æ祚ããããã«ä»åããããšãæããããŸãããŸãã圌ãã®æå¿ãç解ã§ããªãç¶æ ã§ç¡æã§ä»£çæ祚ãè¡ã£ããã匷å¶çã«ç¹å®ã®åè£è ã«æ祚ãããè¡çºãå«ãŸããŸãããããã¯éžæããã»ã¹ãããããäžæ£è¡çºãšãªããŸãã
ðŽæªçšã®äŸ 2
ç¥çé害è ãååãªæ å ±ãç解ã§ããªãå Žåã«ã誰ãããã®äžè¶³ãæªçšããèªåã®æåã«æ²¿ã£ãæ祚ã匷å¶ããããšããããŸãããŸããç¹å®ã®å©çå£äœãåè£è ããç¥çé害è ãæããéžæã«ä»å ¥ããããšãèããããŸãããããã®è¡çºã¯éžæã®å ¬æ£ããšéææ§ãæãªããæ³çãªåé¡ãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ðŽèŽèŠé害è ãæªçšããéžææ祚ã¯éæ³ã§ã
èŽèŠé害è
ãéžææ祚ã«æªçšããå±éºæ§ã¯ãéžæããã»ã¹ã®å
¬æ£æ§ãšéææ§ãæãªãããšããããŸãã以äžã¯ãã®å±éºæ§ã«é¢ããå
·äœçãªèŠå ã§ãïŒ
1. æ
å ±ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®äžå¹³ç
èŽèŠé害è
ãé©åãªæ
å ±ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããªãå Žåãæ¿æ²»çãªææ決å®ã«ãããŠäžå¹³çãçãŸããŸããæ
å ±ãå¶éãããããæäœããããããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
2. äžæ£ãªä»£çæ祚
äžæ£ãªä»£çæ祚ãè¡ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããèŽèŠé害è
ãäžæ£ãªæ¹æ³ã§ä»£çæ祚ããããããã®æå¿ãå°éãããªãå ŽåããããŸãã
3. è
è¿«ãå§å
èŽèŠé害è
ãè
è¿«ãå§åã«ãããããç¹å®ã®åè£è
ã«æ祚ãããããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
4. æ
å ±æäœ
åœæ
å ±ã誀ã£ãæ
å ±ãåºãŸããèŽèŠé害è
ã«å¯ŸããŠç¹å®ã®åè£è
ãæ¿æ²»çãªç«å Žã«èª€ã£ãæ
å ±ãæäŸãããããšããããŸãã
ãããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æããããã«ã¯ãéžæããã»ã¹ã¯éæãã€ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯èœã§ãªããã°ãªããŸãããèŽèŠé害è
ã®æ祚暩ãå®ãããã«ãéžæåœå±ãæ¯æŽå£äœã¯æ
å ±ã¢ã¯ã»ã·ããªãã£ãåäžãããèŽèŠé害è
ãå®å
šãã€å
¬æ£ãªéžæããã»ã¹ã«åå ã§ããããã«åãçµãå¿
èŠããããŸãããŸããæ
å ±ã®æ£ç¢ºæ§ãéžæããã»ã¹ã®ç£èŠãéèŠã§ãã
äºé²æ³
1. æè²ãšæèåäž
éžæåå è
ããã®å®¶æãã±ã¢ãããã€ããŒã«åããæè²ããã°ã©ã ãå®æœããéžæããã»ã¹ãåã
ã®æš©å©ã«é¢ããç解ãä¿é²ããŸãã
2. ã¢ã¯ã»ã·ããªãã£ã®åäž
éžææ祚æãé¢é£æ
å ±ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãåäžãããç¥çé害è
ãç°¡åã«ç解ã§ãã圢ã§æäŸããããšãéèŠã§ãã
3. ãµããŒãã®æäŸ
å¿
èŠã«å¿ããŠãç¥çé害è
ã«å¯ŸããŠéžæåå ã®ãµããŒããæäŸããããšãèæ
®ãããŸãããã ããããã¯åœŒãã®æå¿ãå°éãã€ã€è¡ãããã¹ãã§ãã
4. æ³çãªä¿è·
éžæããã»ã¹ã«ãããŠç¥çé害è
ãä¿è·ããæ³çæ çµã¿ãæŽåããäžæ£è¡çºãžã®å³æ£ãªåãç· ãŸãã確ä¿ããŸãã
ãããã®å¯Ÿçã¯ãå
¬æ£ãã€éæãªéžæã確ä¿ããåæã«ç¥çé害è
ã®æš©å©ãå®ãã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
äºé²æ³ã®äºé²æ³
ç¥çé害è
ã«å¯ŸãããµããŒããäžæ£ãªæå³ãæã£ãŠããå Žåã®äºé²æ³ã¯ä»¥äžã®ç¹ã«æ³šæããããšãå«ãŸããŸãïŒ
1. éææ§ãšç£èŠ
éžæããã»ã¹ã«ãããŠãµããŒããä»å
¥ããå Žåããã®è¡åã¯éæã§ãããç£èŠã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãã¹ãã§ããé¢ä¿è
ãç£èŠè
ããã®è¡åã確èªã§ããããã«ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
2. æè²ãšèšç·Ž
ãµããŒããæäŸããè
ã«ã¯ãå«ççãªè¡åèŠç¯ãç¥çé害è
ã®æš©å©ã«ã€ããŠã®æè²ãšèšç·Žãè¡ãããšãå¿
èŠã§ããäžæ£è¡çºã®ãªã¹ã¯ã«ã€ããŠã匷調ãããã¹ãã§ãã
3. ãµããŒãè
ã®éžå®
éžæãµããŒããæäŸããè
ã¯æ
éã«éžã°ããä¿¡é Œæ§ãå«ç芳ã確èªãããã¹ãã§ããå°éçãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãèæ¯èª¿æ»ãå®æœãããããšãæãŸããã§ãã
4. éå ±ã¡ã«ããºã
äžæ£è¡çºãçºèŠããå Žåãéå ±ãä¿é²ããã¡ã«ããºã ãèšããé¢ä¿è
ãå¿åã§å ±åã§ããããã«ããããšãå¹æçã§ãã
ãããã®å¯Ÿçã¯ãç¥çé害è
ãä¿è·ããäžæ£è¡çºãé²ãã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã