宗教学テスト勉強
ここでは近々行われる宗教学のテスト勉強のために今まで勉強したことをまとめた。（結構長いが）いままでnoteをこのように使ったことはない。
Mainly three topics(all three argument is about the existance of god)
1. The cosmological argument
2. The designer argument
3. The moral argument
Others
4. words
5.experiments
1.The cosmological argument
argues about the existance of the world andちゃんとした順番でこれにつなげる the existance of god
Philosophy does not answers questions. It questions answers
cosmos= the world
St Thomas Aquinas(just remember that this guy up with cosmological order)
ex nihiro nihil fit = nothing comes from nothing
something comes from something
Simply explaied:The god made the universe
first cause = god
hidden assumption（意味違うけど実はほんとはみたいな感じ）
the universe might have started by it's own and this is the big bang.
Cosmological argument= An attempt to prove that god exists (first cause) by observing how the universe works
cosmological argument is also called the first cause argument
2. The design argument
A design must have a designer
If you see a watch you will think it's not made naturally because it's complicated. So a design must have a designer.
unvrese can not come with an accident.
The universe prooves an inteligent designer
by William Paley
David Hume
・more than one designer
・designer may not be around
・Designer can be bad
HIdden assumption
Big bang
It's not designed
no beginning
another one
Charles Darwin
Things evolte not designed
3.Moral argument
have this universal objective moral law→source god
Hasting rushdall
Since moral knowledge (to deside things are good or bad) exists there must a mind and thats god
but this claim doesn't proove that our mind is god
Guilty conscience
When you do bad things you feel guilty
You feel guilty because you know that was wrong
A small voice will tell you that was wrong
Why?
the voice is gods voice
so our guiltyness prooves there is god
The moral arugument doesn't tell there is god
The guiltyness we feel is an adaption for survival. To stop distracting people.
Samuel Freud
What you learn from your parents and comunity when you are young will stay in your unconsious mind(alittle like brane wash)
different people have different responces to stealing and killing(bad things)
Samuel Kant
If there is a world without god will people even know to be nice to other people?
4. experiments in class related to topics
Throwing stones in water
any action will affect big things
dominos
there is a first cause
(cosmological argument)
blocks
a design has a designer
(design argument)
flags
there is no difference between countries saying that killing and stealing is bad
(moral argument)
5.words
sceptic
Belive that there is no certan truths
big bang theory
A scientific theory that this universe was made by an explosion
concept
an idea or principal
Hidden assumption
things that is hidden in peoples opinion
absolute morality
have a fix approach to what is right or wrong. If something is right then it is right in every situation Asian culture
related morality
have a subjective approach to what is right or wrong. something is morally right or wrong if you or the society to which you belong think it is